The International Tournée of Animation was an annual touring program of alternative[1] animated films that started in 1965 as The First Festival of Animated Film[2][3] with each selected and assembled from films from many countries around the world and which existed from the 1970s[4] to the 1980s-90s.[5][6][7]
Typical program content
editAs released to cinemas, college campuses, and art museums and centers across the United States, a typical Tournée program ran about 105 minutes and consisted of 15 to 24 animated films in the
An example of the typical range of countries represented comes from the 14th Tournée in 1980 which contained 18 award-winning films from Canada, France, United Kingdom, The Netherlands, Hungary, United States and Yugoslavia.[8] Altogether over twenty annual programs were prepared and presented; the 17th International Tournée of Animation was devoted entirely to the films of the National Film Board of Canada.[9]
History
editAbout 1966, several members of ASIFA-Hollywood (The Los Angeles branch of ASIFA, the International Animated Film Association) decided to put together an international animation program to be shown at the Los Angeles County Museum of Art. It was almost impossible to see quality animation in the US at that time. Prescott Wright became active with the group when he joined the American Film Institute in 1969 and, having worked previously in film distribution, he was asked to head the project when it was decided to show the program in other cities.
Under Wright's guidance, the program became known as the "International Tournée of Animation" and, by late 1970,[10] he began to book the program at the San Francisco Museum of Modern Art, university campuses, and other cultural institutions around the US.
The animators were offered a generous contract as part of their agreement to enter their films in the Tournée. As producers, Wright and his associates received 50% of the gross, while the remaining 50% was split among the artists. About half of the money going to the animators was split evenly between each filmmaker and the remaining amount was split based on the length of each short film. This meant that a very short film got slightly less than the one which was a minute or two longer.
Increased visibility through theatrical screenings
editIn the mid-1970s, the Tournée increased its visibility by being screened in cinemas, initially thanks to a sale with the Landmark Theatres chain,[11] but gradually seen in many smaller "art houses" across the country. In 1986 Prescott Wright sold the rights to the Tournées to the Expanded Entertainment group[12] (which was under the leadership of Terry Thoren[13][14][15][16] and the expertise of animation historian Jerry Beck[17]) in Los Angeles which continued to organize them for several years with Wright's guidance.[18][19]
Coverage of the festivals (both Tournee and Animation Celebration[20]) ranged from praises by film critics, including Leonard Maltin for Entertainment Tonight, to guest appearances on talk shows such as The Today Show.[21][22][23]
Notable films that played at Tournée and Los Angeles International Animation Celebration
edit- Why Me?[24][11]
- Second Class Mail[25]
- All My Relations[26][27][28]
- Face Like a Frog[29][30][25][31]
- Little Wolf[32][33][34][35]
- Seryi Volk & Krasnaya Shapochka and other works by Garri Bardin[36][37][38][39][40]
- A Christmas Carol and other works by Richard Williams[41][42][43][11][44][45]
- Jumping[46][47][48][49]
- The Fly[50][51][29][52][45][31]
- Kick Me[53]
- Arabesque[53]
- Harpya[54]
- Mr. Pascal and other works by Alison De Vere[54][53][31]
- The Wizard of Speed and Time[54]
- Dream Doll[54]
- Technological Threat[41][42][55][29][25][56][57]
- The Man Who Planted Trees[41][58][59][31]
- Skywhales[60][46][47][56][49]
- Ubu[11][52][45]
- The Sandman[61][33][62][63][32][34][35]
- Ode to G.I. Joe[51][50][29][39][25][64][65]
- The Sweater[45]
- Balance[66][67][68][51][40][64]
- The Killing of an Egg and other works by Paul Driessen[69][70][29][58][52][45][31]
- Juke-Bar[66][68][71]
- Girls Night Out[72][73][74][75]
- Luxo Jr.[72][74]
- Your Face and other works by Bill Plympton[72][73][75][76][77][30][78][65][31]
- A Greek Tragedy[72][74][30]
- The Big Snit[22][79][80][60][81]
- Anna & Bella[80][47][49]
- Charade[80][60][51][46][49][81]
- Open Wednesdays[45]
- The Great Cognito and other works by Will Vinton[9][60][63][8][54]
- The Cow[67][27][40][32]
- Tin Toy[55][51][29][25][64]
- Vincent[60][46]
- Arnold Escapes from Church[82][58]
- Reci, Reci, Reci[62][32][35]
- Red's Dream[83][74]
- The Cat Came Back[42][55][29][64][58][81]
- Creature Comforts[55][51][29]
- Bottom's Dream[80][46][47][84][49]
- Anijam[80][60][46][47][49]
- Frog Baseball[63]
- Big House Blues[85][29][25][64]
- Red Ball Express[86][87]
- Special Delivery[8]
- History of the World in Three Minutes Flat[88][45]
- Satiemania[8][24]
- Selected clips from Allegro non troppo[31] and other works by Bruno Bozzetto[37][43][73][49][65]
- 78 Tours and other works by Georges Schwizgebel[63][62]
- Choreography for Copy Machine (Photocopy Cha Cha)[36][89]
- Broken Down Film[48][90][91][92]
- The Simpsons shorts from The Tracy Ullman Show[93][94][95][21][96][97][98][31]
- Quasi's Cabaret Trailer[92][99]
- Tuber's Two-Step[90][92]
- Propagandance[97][95]
- Knick Knack[100][96]
- The Brave Little Toaster[23][31]
- Footrot Flats: The Dog's Tale[31]
- Darkness/Light/Darkness[101][102]
- Rock Odyssey[23][31]
- Get a Job[91][90]
- It's An O.K. Life[91][92]
- The Adventures of Andre and Wally B[103][104]
- Nausicaä of the Valley of the Wind (under the title Warriors of the Wind)[103][105]
- Strings[106]
- Blackfly[106]
- Son of the White Mare[105][31]
- Starchaser: The Legend of Orin[103][105]
- Castle in the Sky[107][108][31]
- The Pied Piper[31]
- Cat City[31]
- Harlem Shuffle and other works by Ralph Bakshi[31]
- Sequences from Pee-Wee's Playhouse[31]
- Family Dog[31]
- When the Bats are Quiet[31]
- When the Wind Blows[109]
- Felix the Cat: The Movie[109]
- Lupo the Butcher[109]
Frequent animation studios
editSee also
editExternal links
editReferences
edit- ^ Cult Heroes and Their Secrets|Animation World Network
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- ^ "Milestones Of The Animation Industry In The 20th Century". Animation World Network.
- ^ "First international tournée of animation". Library of Congress.
- ^ "The Miracle of CGI |". cartoonresearch.com.
- ^ The A to Z of Animation and Cartoons - Google Books (pg.72)
- ^ The Changing Face of Festivals - awn.com
- ^ a b c d "14th INTERNATIONAL TOURNEE OF ANIMATION - Cleveland International Film Festival :: March 30 - April 10, 2022". www.clevelandfilm.org.
- ^ a b c "18TH INTERNATIONAL TOURNEE OF ANIMATION, THE - Cleveland International Film Festival :: March 30 - April 10, 2022". www.clevelandfilm.org.
- ^ Rubenstein, Steve (January 18, 2007). "Prescott Wright -- animation fan brought quirky films to annual fest". SFGATE.
- ^ a b c d "Oddball Films: Cinema Soiree: Long Lost Treasures of the Tournee of Animation - Thur. Feb. 18th - 8PM".
- ^ Cohen, Karl F. (October 18, 2013). Forbidden Animation: Censored Cartoons and Blacklisted Animators in America. McFarland. ISBN 9781476607252 – via Google Books.
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- ^ "THE BRITISH ARE COMING! THE BRITISH ARE COMING! ANIMATION FEST SHOWCASES THE U.K."S BEST". Baltimore Sun.
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- ^ Beck, Jerry (December 30, 2006). "Prescott Wright (1935-2006)". Cartoon Brew.
- ^ The Cartoon as a Personal Statement : Movies: The L.A. Animation Celebration underscores the return of the individual talent. - The Los Angeles Times
- ^ a b "ET with Leonard Maltin July 1989". January 8, 2016 – via Vimeo.
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- ^ a b c d e f "The Best Of The International Tournee Of Animation | Jonathan Rosenbaum". jonathanrosenbaum.net.
- ^ "Alphabetical Film List | Joanna Priestley | Priestley Motion PicturesPriestley Motion Pictures". joannapriestley.
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- ^ a b c ANIMATON SPECTACULAR - The Washington Post
- ^ a b James, Caryn (October 16, 1987). "Film: 20th 'Tournee of Animation'" – via NYTimes.com.
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- ^ a b c d e f g Wright, Prescott; Thoren, Terry; Expanded Entertainment (Firm), International Tournee of Animation (January 19, 1990). The International Tournee of Animation. featuring the best of the 19th International Tournee of Animation Volume 1 Volume 1. Expanded Entertainment. OCLC 32670976 – via Open WorldCat.
- ^ a b "BEST OF THE INTERNATIONAL TOURNEE OF ANIMATION". August 17, 2012.
- ^ a b c d e f "REEL LIFE / FILM & VIDEO FILE : Animation Panel Will Include a Familiar Voice : June Foray, known for her vocals of Rocky the Squirrel and Natasha, will join the discussion at a screening fund-raiser Sunday in Ojai". Los Angeles Times. May 18, 1995.
- ^ a b c "Journey Back 30 Years!". March 16, 2012.
- ^ a b c 11TH INTERNATIONAL TOURNEE OF ANIMATION - Cleveland Film Festival
- ^ a b c d e Arnold, Gary (30 December 1981). "Animated 'Tournee'". The Washington Post. Archived from the original on 2 August 2021. Retrieved 2 August 2021.
- ^ a b c d "March 31, 1993 (vol. 103, iss. 107) - Image 8". Michigan Daily Digital Archives.
- ^ a b Wolfe, Ron. "Tournee' saves best for last". Tulsa World.
- ^ Thoren, Terry; Expanded Entertainment (Firm), International Tournee of Animation (January 19, 1990). The International Tournee of Animation. featuring the best of the 21st International Tournee of Animation Volume 3 Volume 3. Expanded Entertainment. OCLC 25751107 – via Open WorldCat.
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- ^ King, Dennis. "Tournee of Animation". Tulsa World.
- ^ a b c d e f Movies - The Washington Post
- ^ a b "MOVIE REVIEW : 'Tournee of Animation' a Treat for Stop-Motion Fans : Festival features 14 short films from Europe and the United States. It opens today at the Nuart in West L.A." Los Angeles Times. January 21, 1994.
- ^ a b c Holden, Stephen (January 21, 1994). "Review/Film; Animated Inventiveness" – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ a b c d "Movie Review: The Twenty-Fourth International Tournee of Animation". www.austinchronicle.com.
- ^ a b c d e f "Movie Review: The Best of the International Tournee of Animation". www.austinchronicle.com.
- ^ a b c Daily Iowan (Iowa City, Iowa), 1992-11-18
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- ^ a b "XXII INTERNATIONAL TOURNEE OF ANIMATION". August 17, 2012.
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- ^ "The Benevolent Spirit Behind Spongebob Squarepants". The Objective Standard. December 5, 2019.
- ^ "22nd Tournee of Animation The Big Picture MTV-TV". December 23, 2015 – via Vimeo.
- ^ James, Caryn (April 27, 1990). "Review/Film; 22d 'Tournee' Ventures Beyond the Cartoon" – via NYTimes.com.
- ^ a b c d "CINEMATIC SLIVERS AND SNIPS". Orlando Sentinel.
- ^ a b c "20th International Tournee of Animation | Jonathan Rosenbaum". jonathanrosenbaum.net.
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- ^ a b Rosenbaum, Jonathan (October 1, 1987). "20th International Tournee of Animation". Chicago Reader.
- ^ "20th Tournee of Animation Showbiz Today". December 22, 2015 – via Vimeo.
- ^ The Toon That Changed My Life!|Animation Magazine
- ^ "UNUSUAL CREATURES ARE KEEPING CAMPUS ANIMATED AT KUTZTOWN". The Morning Call.
- ^ "19th Tournee of Animation Sneak Previews". December 22, 2015 – via Vimeo.
- ^ a b c d e James, Caryn (April 13, 1986). "PRIZEWINNING SHORTS IN ANIMATION 'TOURNEE'". The New York Times.
- ^ a b c "Video -- When The Top 10 Pale, Try These Offbeat Videos | The Seattle Times". archive.seattletimes.com.
- ^ "Craig Bartlett's Charmed Past Life". www.awn.com.
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- ^ "19th Tournee of Animation Showbiz Today". December 22, 2015 – via Vimeo.
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- ^ 16TH INTERNATIONAL TOURNEE OF ANIMATION - Cleveland Film Festival
- ^ Harrington, Richard (1991-08-30). "MOVIES". Washington Post. ISSN 0190-8286. Retrieved 2023-07-17.
- ^ a b c "SHORT FILMS : 'ANIMATION' CAUSE FOR CELEBRATION". Los Angeles Times. December 26, 1986.
- ^ a b c "Columbia Spectator 23 March 1987 — Columbia Spectator". spectatorarchive.library.columbia.edu.
- ^ a b c d "Animation celebration". cinefiles.bampfa.berkeley.edu.
- ^ SHORTS SWEET 'ANIMATION CLEBRATION' - The Washington Post
- ^ James, Caryn (September 15, 1989). "Review/Film; Animated Shorts, Some Already Shown on TV". The New York Times.
- ^ a b "Vivid, Witty Short Films Shine In Animation Show | Ann Arbor District Library". aadl.org.
- ^ a b "Frank Gladstone Interview". January 8, 2016 – via Vimeo.
- ^ a b Reeling Back: Everything Old is New Again
- ^ "AN ANIMATED CELEBRATION PLENTY OF HUMOR PROMISED AT KU FEST". The Morning Call.
- ^ "A MOVEABLE FEAST FOR IMAGINATION". Orlando Sentinel.
- ^ "'THE SECOND ANIMATION CELEBRATION' A NEAT, TRITE PACKAGE". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ "IMAGINATIONS GET MOVING AT KSC ANIMATION FESTIVAL". The Morning Call.
- ^ "MUCH TO CELEBRATE IN NEW 'ANIMATION'". Chicago Tribune.
- ^ a b c "Animation Celebration Promotional Spots". February 5, 2016 – via Vimeo.
- ^ Friday at Sunset posted by WonderGrove on Vimeo
- ^ a b c "L.A. ANIMATION CELEBRATION SET FOR SEPT. 25-29 AT WADSWORTH". Los Angeles Times. August 23, 1985.
- ^ a b "Movie Review: The Fourth Animation Celebration". www.austinchronicle.com.
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- ^ "Karl Cohen - ASIFA-SF NEWSLETTER - Association International du Film d'Animation". flyingsnail.com.
- ^ "Buzzco - A Warm Reception In L.A." buzzzco.com.
- ^ "Buzzco - Fast Food Matador". www.buzzzco.com.