Turned P (P d) is an additional letter of the Latin script which was used in the orthographies of certain Siouan languages, mostly by James Owen Dorsey in the 19th century. Its lowercase form is used in the Anthropos alphabet, the phonetic alphabet of the journal Anthropos.[1]
| Turned P | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Usage | |
| Type | alphabetic |
| Language of origin | Siouan languages, Anthropos phonetic alphabet |
| Sound values | [pː], [ʰp] |
| In Unicode | none |
| History | |
| Development |
|
| Time period | 19th century, 1907 onwards |
| Other | |
| Writing direction | left-to-right |
This letter has the form of a turned P, namely turned 180 degrees.
Usage
editJames Owen Dorsey used turned P in his published works to represent [pː], a tense consonant present in three Dhegihan languages, the Omaha-Ponca language, the Quapaw language, and the Kansa language. [citation needed] It is also used for the Osage language, but this is erroneous as the sound [pː] does not exist, but a preaspirated [ʰp] consonant corresponds.
In the Anthropos transcription, ⟨p⟩ is used to represent the bilabial click.
-
Turned P, in Dorsey 1884.
Computing codes
editNotes and references
editBibliography
edit- Dorsey, James Owen (1884). "Omaha Sociology". Third Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1881-'82: 211–370., copie sur omahatribe.unl.edu.
- Dorsey, James Owen (1888). "Osage Traditions". Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of American Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1884-'85: 377–408..
- Dorsey, James Owen (1897). "Siouan Sociology: A Posthumous Paper". Fifteenth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution 1893-'94: 269–294. (www.unl.edu).
- Everson, Michael; Dicklberger, Alois; Pentzlin, Karl; Wandl-Vogt, Eveline (2011). Revised proposal to encode "Teuthonista" phonetic characters in the UCS (PDF).
See also
edit- Latin script
- P
- Komi De, a homoglyph of this letter