Japanese castles in Korea

Japanese Castles in Korea (Korean: 왜성; Hanja: 倭やまと城じょう; RR: Waeseong; Japanese: 倭やまと城じょう, romanized: Wajō, Wesōn) are Japanese castles built along the southern shores of Korea during Japanese invasions of Korea between 1592 and 1598 by the Japanese military.

Japanese castles in Korea can be classified into two categories: castles that were built to secure supply lines for Japanese forces moving throughout Korea, and castles that were built mainly along the southern coast of Korea to act as seats of governing power.

The first category of castles were built between Busan and Seoul at intervals roughly equal to the distance an army could march in one day. The castle network was later expanded northward to Uiju. These castles were established by either reinforcing existing settlements, or were built anew if no suitable settlements existed in the area where a castle was needed. Although the locations are currently unknown, Japanese castles are also believed to have been built between Kilju and Anbyŏn in the historical Hamgyong Province.

The second category of castles built along the southern coast of Korea were located in Busan, Ulsan, South Gyeongsang Province, Suncheon, South Jeolla Province).

Japanese castles are thought to have been built not only on the southern coast of the Korean Peninsula but also in the inland areas, but the reality is unknown. Thirty-two areas on the southern coast have already been investigated.

Research

Na Dong-wook, head of the Cultural Heritage Research Team at the Busan Museum, summarized the research results of the Japanese Fortress built during the Imjin War and the Jeongyu War.

Team leader Na introduced the fact that Ulsan Japanese Fortress, which was built by 16,000 Japanese soldiers for 40 days in 1597, was a highly defensive castle, pointing out that about 30 Japanese Fortresses in Korea are being damaged by development and environmental changes.

"The Japanese Fortress is an important cultural asset in reconstructing the East Asian War and recreating history that was fierce more than 400 years ago," he stressed.

The academic symposium, co-hosted by the National Museum of Korea and sponsored by KEB Hana Bank and the Korean Culture and Arts Committee, was organized in conjunction with the special exhibition "Jeong Yu-jae-ran," which runs until the 22nd. There will also be presentations on strengthening negotiations, the outbreak of the oil crisis, the direction of understanding of the Battle of Noryang, and the Battle of Yukinaga and Suncheon Castle in Konishi.

"We look forward to an in-depth discussion on the oil refinery disaster through this symposium," said an official at the Jinju National Museum. "It will be a place to take a detailed look at the lives and lives of the Korean, Chinese and Japanese people as well as the reality of the war."

The purpose of oil refining is to conquer the southern part of the Korean Peninsula... all Koreans are arrested.

Cultural Heritage Protection Act

• Cultural Heritage

The Japanese Fortress is protected by the Cultural Heritage Protection Act, just like the Korean castle. It is preserved by the Cultural Heritage Administration of Korea under the Cultural Heritage Protection Act.

• Historically and culturally, Japanese Fortress must be preserved and can be designated as natural reserves and environmental reserves. Talks that Japan's remnants should be eliminated could violate the Cultural Heritage Protection Act.

The Japanese Fortress should be preserved as the site of its history, and excavation surveys related to the Uiseong site (Gupo Japanese Fortress, Jeungsan-ri Fortress in Yangsan) are also needed, he said. (History's Black Box 'Japanese Fortress Rediscovery')

As a cultural asset, much attention is needed historically, and efforts are needed to manage and preserve the Japanese Fortress at the management level so that it is not lost.

"Definition of Article 2 of the Cultural Heritage Protection Act.

• The Japanese Fortress is recalled under the Cultural Heritage Protection Act as it applies the same protection law as the Korean castle.
• Specifies that property damage may be legally punished for burning, destroying, damaging or destroying a Japanese Fortress without consultation for no reason.

Other

In 2019, a map of Japanese castle locations, called "Joseon Japanese Illustration," was discovered and became a topic of conversation

• Dadaeposeong Fortress, which was rebuilt during the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, did not become a Japanese fortress like Busanjinseong Fortress or Jaseong Fortress, and Dadaeposeong Fortress was excluded from the Japanese Fortress.
• Jisepojinseong said that the Japanese army led by Kato Kiyomasa lost the battle during the Japanese Invasion of Korea, but the Jiseopseong Fortress was later renamed Jiseposeong Fortress, but was excluded from the Japanese Fortress.
• The Jinju Mangjin Waeseong Fortress was built during the reign of Jeongyujae-ran War and is currently a lost Waeseong Fortress in Bakmungu. There is no wooden fence near the beacon, and the estimated wall at the top was the 5th Gyeongsang Mangjin Mountain Beacon Station
• The Jinju Mangjin Japanese Fortress was located in Mangjin Mountain, Juyak-dong, Jinju-si, Gyeongsangnam-do. Meanwhile, it is estimated that the 5th Gyeongsang Mangjin Mountain Beacon Station, located 240 meters from the top, was used by the Japanese military during the Japanese Invasion of Korea.
• On September 21, 1598, the Mangjin Japanese Fortress in the Namgang River was burnt down and disappeared.

On the other hand, the Yeongchun Japanese Fortress and Gonyang Japanese Fortress, which are not recorded in the records, were occupied by the forces of Shimazu Yoshihiro in the Battle of Sacheonseong Fortress.

• The next day, on September 22, 1598, Gonyang Waeseong was burned to the ground.

The missing Japanese fortresses were identified as seven sites (Jungang-dong, Dongsam-dong (Busan), Hopo (Yangsan), Gyeonnae-ryang (Geoje), Mangjin, Yeongchun (Jinju), Gonyang (Sacheon), and Dongnae (Busan) will soon be destroyed if they are not managed by the National, Government, Public Office, and Community Center.

Language edition documents

• ja:倭やまと城じょう
• ko:왜성 (건축)
• fr:Châteaux japonais en Corée
• zh:倭やまと城じょう

List of Japanese castles in Korea

Shows a list of Japanese castles (approximately from north to north).

Japanese Invasion of Korea (1592 ~ 1598)

• In April 1592 shortly after the start of the Japanese invasions of Korea, the Japanese army that landed in Busan built a castle there to establish a supply base. In November of the same year, the Konishi army that occupied Pyongyang built the castle there, and Ukiota built the castle in Namsan. In January of the following year, the Japanese army built about 20 Waseongs on the coast of South Gyeongsang Province today from May 1593.

Number	Photo	Revised Romanization	Hangul Hanja	Birth	Congregation	defense	Location	Administrator (organization)	medical history	Comments
1		Nulcha Waeseong	눌차왜성 (訥次倭やまと城じょう)	1592s	Sixth Army Mōri Terumoto (毛利もうり輝元てるもと) Commander of the Sixth Army Kobayakawa Takakage (小早川こばやかわ隆景たかかげ)	Commander of the Sixth Army Kobayakawa Takakage (小早川こばやかわ隆景たかかげ) Sixth Army Mōri Hidekane (毛利もうり秀しげる包つつみ) Tachibana Muneshige (立花たちばな宗茂むねしげ) Shimazu Tadatsune (島津しまつ忠ただし恒つね) Japanese army (日本にっぽん軍ぐん)	Mountain 84-7 Nulcha-dong Gangseo District, Busan Busan Republic of Korea	Gangseo District (Busan)		가덕도왜성
2		Unknown	가덕도 왜성지성 (加か德島とくしま倭やまと城じょう支ささえ城じょう)	1593s	Fourth Army Takahashi Mototane (高橋たかはし元種もとだね) Sixth Army Tsukushi Hirokado (筑紫つくし広ひろ門もん) Tachibana Muneshige (立花たちばな宗茂むねしげ) Mōri Hidekane (毛利もうり秀しげる包つつみ) Tachibana Naotsugu (立花たちばな直次なおじ)		Mountain 43 Seongbuk-dong Gangseo District, Busan Busan Republic of Korea	Gangseo District (Busan)		성북왜성
3		Seongbuk Waeseong	가덕도 성북왜성 (加か德島とくしま城北しろきた倭やまと城じょう)	1593s	Commander of the Sixth Army Kobayakawa Takakage (小早川こばやかわ隆景たかかげ)	Commander-in-Chief of the Left Army Kobayakawa Hideaki (小早川こばやかわ秀しげる包つつみ) Taziba Touko (立花たちばな統みつる虎とら)	Mountain 43, 53, 52. Seongbuk-dong Gangseo District, Busan Busan Republic of Korea	Gangseo District (Busan)		See also Siege of Busan
4		Waeseong in Jukseong-ri, Gijang	기장 죽성리왜성 (機き張ちょう 竹たけ城じょう里さと倭やまと城じょう, Japanese: 機き張はり城じょう)	1593s	Commander of the 3rd Army Kuroda Nagamasa the rich of (黒田くろだ長政ながまさ) Kuroda Yoshitaka (黒田くろだ孝高よしたか)	Second Army Commander Katō Kiyomasa (加藤かとう清正きよまさ)	601 Jukseong-ri Gijang-eup Gijang-gun Busan Republic of Korea	Gijang-gun	33,000 people	[2] 죽성리왜성, 豆まめ毛げ浦うら倭やまと城じょう (2002년 발굴) 부산광역시 기념물 제48호, 기장성-일본
5		Gimhae Jukdo Japanese Castle	김해 죽도왜성 (金きむ海うみ 竹島たけしま倭やまと城じょう)	1593s	Second Army Nabeshima Naoshige (鍋島なべしま直ただし茂しげる) Nabeshima Katsushige the rich of (鍋島なべしま勝茂かつしげ)	Second Army Nabeshima Naoshige (鍋島なべしま直ただし茂しげる)	787 of Member Jukrim-dong Gangseo District, Busan Busan Republic of Korea	Gangseo District, Busan		[3] 가락성, 죽도성, 김해왜성(2004년 발굴) 부산광역시 기념물 제47호
6		Gupo Japanese Fortress	구포왜성 (亀浦かめうら倭やまと城じょう, Japanese: カードカイ城じょう)	1593s	The first Commander of the Sixth Army Kobayakawa Takakage(responsibility) (小早川こばやかわ隆景たかかげ) Sixth Army Tsukushi Hirokado (筑紫つくし 広ひろ門もん) Tachibana Muneshige (立花たちばな宗茂むねしげ) Tachibana Naotsugu (立花たちばな直次なおじ) Mōri Hidekane(毛利もうり秀しげる包つつみ) Secondary Friendship Commander Mōri Hidemoto (毛利もうり秀しげる元もと)	Secondary Commander of the 3rd Army Kuroda Nagamasa (黒田くろだ 長政ながまさ)	Mountain 93 Deokcheon 1-dong Buk District, Busan Busan Republic of Korea	Buk District (Busan)	5,000 people	[4] 감동포성, 의성 (2002, 2004년 발굴) 부산광역시 기념물 6호 카도카이성-일본 九きゅう法ほう谷たに의 陳ひね. 죽도왜성의 지성
7		Nongso Waeseong	김해 농소왜성지 (金きむ海うみ 農のう所しょ倭やまと城址じょうし)	1593s	Second Army Nabeshima Naoshige the rich of (鍋島なべしま直ただし茂しげる)		Mountain 22-5 Nongso-ri Juchon-myeon Gimhae Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Nongso Village Hall (농소마을회관)	5,000 people	신답지성 (2001년 발굴), 죽도왜성의 지성 2001년(경남문화재연구원)
8		Masa Waeseong	마사왜성지 (馬うま沙すな倭やまと城址じょうし)	1593s	Second Army Nabeshima Naoshige the rich of (鍋島なべしま直ただし茂しげる)		Mountain 61-2 Geumgok-ri Hallim-myeon Gimhae Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Gimhae	5,000 people	土ど城じょう, 죽도왜성의 지성
9		Dongnae Waeseong	동래왜성(동래읍성지) (東ひがし萊倭城じょう)	1593s	lord Kikkawa Hiroie (吉川よしかわ広ひろ家か)	First Army Commander Konishi Yukinaga (小西こにし行長ゆきなが)	1-9 Chilsan-dong Dongnae-gu Busan Republic of Korea	Dongnae-gu		[5]
10		Unknown	동삼동왜성	1593s	Sixth Army Mōri Terumoto (毛利もうり輝元てるもと)		188 Dongsam-dong Yeongdo District Busan Republic of Korea			추목도왜성, 영도왜성
11		Busanjinseong	부산진성 (釜山ぷさん鎭城, Japanese: まるやまじょう)	1593s	Sixth Army Mōri Terumoto the rich of (毛利もうり輝元てるもと) Friendship Commander Mōri Hidemoto (毛利もうり 秀しげる元もと) conducting asceticism Asano Nagamasa (浅野あさの長政ながまさ)	Sixth Army Mōri Terumoto the rich of (毛利もうり輝元てるもと)	(Beomil-dong) Jaseong-ro 99 Dong District, Busan Busan Republic of Korea	Dong District (Busan)	18,700 people	[6] 소서성, 환산성, 부산왜성의 지성
12		Seosaengpo Japanese Fortress	서생포왜성 (西にし生せい浦うら倭やまと城じょう)	1593s	Second Army Commander Katō Kiyomasa (加藤かとう清正きよまさ)	Commander of the 3rd Army Kuroda Nagamasa (黒田くろだ長政ながまさ)	711 Seosaeng-ri Seosaeng-myeon Ulju-gun Ulsan Republic of Korea	Ulju-gun	100,000 people	[7] 烽火ほうか城じょう(2012년 발굴)
13		Imnangpo Japanese Fortress	임랑포왜성 (林はやし浪なみ浦うら倭やまと城じょう, Japanese: せいぐわん城じょう)	1593s	Commander of the Fourth Army Mōri Katsunobu (毛利もうり勝信かつのぶ) Fourth Army Shimazu Toyohisa (島津しまつ豊久とよひさ) Itō Suketaka (伊東いとう祐ゆう兵へい) Takahashi Mototane (高橋たかはし元種もとだね) Akizuki Tanenaga (秋月あきづき種たね長ちょう)	Commander of the Fourth Army Mōri Katsunobu (毛利もうり勝信かつのぶ) Fourth Army Shimazu Toyohisa (島津しまつ豊久とよひさ) Itō Suketaka (伊東いとう祐ゆう兵へい) Takahashi Mototane (高橋たかはし元種もとだね) Akizuki Tanenaga (秋月あきづき種たね長ちょう)	Mountain 48 Imrang-ri Jangan-eup Gijang-gun Busan Republic of Korea	Gijang-gun		발굴조사 : 2001년(중앙문화재연구원) 세이관성-일본
14		Yeongdeungpo Waeseong	영등왜성지 (永えい登のぼる倭やまと城址じょうし)	1592s	Fourth Army Shimazu Yoshihiro the rich of (島津しまつ義弘よしひろ)		Mountain 6-17 Guyeong-ri Jangmok-myeon Geoje Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea 外城とじょう: 34 Guyeong 2-gil Jangmok-myeon	Geoje	2,000 people	영등포왜성, 구영등왜성
15		Songjinpo Waeseong	송진포왜성 (松まつ真浦まうら倭やまと城じょう)	1593s	Commander of the Fifth Army Fukushima Masanori (福島ふくしま正則まさのり) Fifth Army Toda Katsutaka (戸田とだ勝隆かつたか) Chōsokabe Motochika (長宗我部ちょうそかべ元親もとちか)		Mountain 6-3 Jangmok-ri Jangmok-myeon Geoje Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Geoje		시루성(甑こしき城じょう)
16		Geoje Jangmunpo Castle	거제 장문포 왜성 (巨きょ濟ずみ 長門ながと逋 倭やまと城じょう)	1594s 11.	Commander of the Fifth Army Fukushima Masanori (福島ふくしま正則まさのり) Fifth Army Hachisuka Iemasa (蜂須賀はちすか家政いえまさ) Ikoma Chikamasa (生駒いこま親ちかし正ただし) Toda Katsutaka (戸田とだ勝隆かつたか)	Fifth Army Chōsokabe Motochika (長宗我部ちょうそかべ元親もとちか) Ikoma Chikamasa (生駒いこま親ちかし正ただし)	130-43 Jangmok-ri Jangmok-myeon Geoje Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Geoje		[8] 장목왜성 경상남도 문화재자료 제273호
17		Jama Japanese Fortress	창원 자마산성 (昌あきら原げん 子こ馬山まやま城じょう)	1593s	First Army Sō Yoshitoshi (宗義しゅうぎ智さとし)		15 Mountain Seongnae-dong Jinhae-gu Changwon Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Changwon		자마왜성, 웅천왜성의 지성
18		Myeongdong Japanese Fortress	창원 명동왜성 (昌あきら原げん 明洞みょんどん倭やまと城じょう)	1593s	First Army Matsura Shigenobu (松浦まつうら鎮信) Sō Yoshitoshi (宗義しゅうぎ智さとし)		13 Mountain Myeong-dong Jinhae-gu Changwon Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Changwon		웅천왜성의 지성
19		Angol Japanese Fortress	창원 안골왜성 (昌あきら原げん 安骨あんこつ倭やまと城じょう)	1593s	navy Wakisaka Yasuharu (脇坂わきさか安治やすじ) Katō Yoshiaki (加藤かとう嘉明よしあき) naval commander Kuki Yoshitaka (九鬼くき嘉隆よしたか)		Mountain 27 etc. Angol-dong Jinhae-gu Changwon Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Changwon		[9] 경상남도 문화재자료 제275호 일본 제1수군기지(왜수군 제1기지) (2009년 발굴 동양문물연구원) 웅천 안골왜성(熊川くまがわ 安骨あんこつ倭やまと城じょう)
20		Ungcheon Japanese Fortress	창원 웅천왜성 (昌あきら原はら 熊川くまかわ倭やまと城じょう)	1593s	First Army Commander Konishi Yukinaga (小西こにし行長ゆきなが) First Army → Sō Yoshitoshi (宗義しゅうぎ智さとし) Daimyo Uesugi Kagekatsu (上杉うえすぎ景勝かげかつ)		211-1 Mountain Nammun-dong Jinhae-gu Changwon Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Changwon	5,000 people	[10] 경상남도 문화재자료 제79호 일본 제2수군기지(왜수군 제2기지)
21		Unknown	박문구왜성	1593s 7.	6th Army Mōri Terumoto (毛利もうり輝元てるもと) Konishi Yukinaga's subordinate (小西こにし行長ゆきなが)		Jungang-dong Jung District Busan Republic of Korea			Japanese castles in Busan (Korea) Sengoku Forum '迫さこ門口かどぐち'
22		Hopo Waeseong in Gasan-ri, Yangsan	양산 가산리 호포왜성지 (梁やな山さん 架か山里やまざと 弧こ浦うら倭やまと城址じょうし)	1593s	Japanese army (日本にっぽん軍ぐん)		Mountain 52–4, 57 Gasan-ri Dong-myeon Yangsan Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea 26 Hopo-ro Dong-myeon Yangsan 1120-6 Gasan-ri Dong-myeon Yangsan (Downstream of Yangsancheon Stream, Downstream of Gyeongbu Line) Gasan-ri Dong-myeon Yangsan 1026-1, 1027–26, 1028-11 Gasan-ri Dong-myeon Yangsan 1045-1	state ownership		Hopo Castle Site (弧こ浦城うらしろ址し) Cultural Heritage Administration, 1977 <General History of Cultural Heritage>

Japanese Invasion of Korea (1597 ~ 1598)

• The Japanese army, which had been re-invading after the peace negotiations between the Japanese and Keicho broke down, took over the castle that had been built up until now, and the Japanese navy took over the Kumakawa castle and used it as a base. At that time, the Japanese military secured the occupied land and repaired the traditional coastal area to connect with the Japanese mainland, while the line of battle expanded to Ulsan in the east and Suncheon in the west, and the castle was newly built in this area.
• After the collapse of the negotiations on strengthening the Japanese Invasion of Korea in 1592, the Japanese army occupied the Japanese fortress again, and the Japanese navy occupied Ungcheon Japanese Fortress as its base. At that time, the Japanese army secured the occupied area and repaired the existing Japanese fortress along the coast to connect with the Japanese mainland, and the Japanese fortress was newly built in this area as the front line expanded to Ulsan on the east and Suncheon on the west.

Number	Photo	Revised Romanization	Hangul Hanja	Birth	Congregation	defense	Location	Administrator (organization)	medical history	Comments
23		Goseong Japanese Fortress	고성읍성 (固かた城じょう邑城)	1597s	lord Kikkawa Hiroie (吉川よしかわ広ひろ家か) Katsura Mototsuna (桂かつら元はじめ網もう)	Second Army Nabeshima Naoshige (鍋島なべしま直ただし茂しげる)	Seongnae-ri, Seooe-ri, and Sumam-ri Goseong-eup Goseong County, South Gyeongsang Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea Goseong Waseong: 42 Seongnae-ro 136beon-gil. Goseong-eup	Goseong County	7,000 people	[11] 수남리왜성, 경상남도 문화재자료 제89호
24		Unknown	견내량왜성	1597s	First Army Sō Yoshitoshi (宗義しゅうぎ智さとし) Wakizaka Yasuharu Karashima Setoguchi (辛島からしま瀬戸口せとぐち)	Yanagawa Shigenobu (柳川やながわ調ちょう信しん)	147-1 Deokho Coastal Road Sadeung-myeon Geoje Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea			왜성동왜성, 광리왜성 토성(土ど城じょう)
25		Namhae Castle	남해 선소왜성 (南海なんかい 船所ふなどころ倭やまと城じょう)	1597s	navy Wakisaka Yasuharu (脇坂わきさか安治やすじ) First Army Sō Yoshitoshi (宗義しゅうぎ智さとし)	First Army Sō Yoshitoshi (宗義しゅうぎ智さとし)	149 Seonso-ro Namhae-eup Namhae County Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Namhae County	1,000 people	경남발전연구원 역사문화센터, 2004 『문화유적분포지도-남해군-』.
26		Busan Japanese Fortress	부산일본성 (釜山ぷさん日本にっぽん城じょう)	1598s	Sixth Army Mōri Terumoto (毛利もうり輝元てるもと) First Army Commander Konishi Yukinaga (小西こにし行長ゆきなが)	Commander-in-Chief of the Left Army Kobayakawa Hideaki (小早川こばやかわ秀しげる包つつみ)	Beomil-dong Dong District, Busan Busan Republic of Korea	Dong District (Busan)		[12]
27		Masan Japanese Fortress	마산일본성 (馬山まやま日本にっぽん城じょう)	1597s	Invitation Date Masamune (伊達だて政まさし宗むね) Second Army Nabeshima Naoshige (鍋島なべしま直ただし茂しげる) Nabeshima Katsushige the rich of (鍋島なべしま勝茂かつしげ)		(Sanho-dong) 142 Yongmasan-gil Masanhappo-gu Changwon Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Changwon	12,000 people	[13] 창원왜성, 용마성
28		Waeseong in Seonjin-ri, Sacheon	사천선전리성 (泗川船津ふなつ里さと城じょう)	1597s	Commander of the Fourth Army Mōri Katsunobu (毛利もうり勝信かつのぶ) Fourth Army (Left army) Shimazu Yoshihiro (島津しまつ義弘よしひろ) Daimyo Ikeda Kagekatsu (池田いけだ景けい雄ゆう) Armed Nakagawa Hideshige (中川なかがわ秀成ひでなり) Tachibana Naotsugu (立花たちばな直次なおじ)	Fourth Army (Left army) Shimazu Yoshihiro (島津しまつ義弘よしひろ) Commander of the Fourth Army Mōri Katsunobu (毛利もうり勝信かつのぶ) Seventh Army Mōri Terumoto (毛利もうり輝元てるもと)	770 Seonjin-ri Yonghyeon-myeon Sacheon Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea 1082 Seonjin-ri Yonghyeon-myeon	Sacheon	10,000 people	[14] 선진리왜성(2005년 발굴) 경상남도 문화재자료 제274호 See also Battle of Sacheon (1598)
29		Suncheon Castle	순천왜성 (順じゅん天てん倭やまと城じょう)	1597s	First Army Commander (Left army) Konishi Yukinaga (spearhead) (小西こにし行長ゆきなが) General and 7th Army Commander (Commander of the Left Army) Ukita Hideie (spearhead) (宇喜多うきた秀家ひでいえ) navy Tōdō Takatora (spearhead) (騰あが堂どう高だか虎とら)	First Army Commander (Left army) Konishi Yukinaga (小西こにし行長ゆきなが) navy Tōdō Takatora (騰あが堂どう高だか虎とら)	Mountain 1 beyond Sinseong-ri Haeryong-myeon Suncheon Jeolla Province Republic of Korea	Suncheon	13,700 people	[15] 왜교성, 예교성 (2001, 2002, 2004년 발굴) 전라남도 지방기념물 제171호 (1999년 2월 26일 지정) See also Siege of Suncheon
30		Waeseong in Jeungsan-ri, Yangsan	양산 증산리 왜성 (勿禁 甑こしき山里やまざと 倭やまと城じょう)	1597s	Commander of the 3rd Army (Friendly Army) Kuroda Nagamasa (黒田くろだ長政ながまさ) Daimyo Date Masamune (伊達だて政まさし宗むね) Seventh Army Mōri Terumoto (毛利もうり輝元てるもと) Commander-in-Chief of the Left Army Kobayakawa Hideaki (小早川こばやかわ秀しげる包つつみ)	Commander of the 3rd Army (Friendly Army) Kuroda Nagamasa (黒田くろだ長政ながまさ) Kuroda Yoshitaka (黒田くろだ孝高よしたか)	Mountain 15 Jeungsan-ri Mulgeum-eup Yangsan Gyeongsangnam-do Republic of Korea	Yangsan		[16] 증산리왜성 경상남도 문화재자료 제276호 日にち帝みかど强きょう占うらない期き 朝鮮ちょうせん総督そうとく府ふ 宝物ほうもつ古跡こせき名勝めいしょう天然記念物てんねんきねんぶつ 昭和しょうわ14年ねん古跡こせき指定してい台帳だいちょう指定してい Japanese colonial era Treasure Historic Land Climbing Natural Monument Showa and 14-year Historic Site Designation Ledger)
31		Ulsan Japanese Fortress	울산왜성 (蔚山うるさん倭やまと城じょう)	1597s 12.	Second Army Commander (Friendly Army) Katō Kiyomasa (加藤かとう清正きよまさ) Eighth Army Asano Yoshinaga (construction) (淺野あさの幸長よしなが) Friendship Commander Mōri Hidemoto (construction) (毛利もうり秀しげる元もと) Inspector and Supervisor (武士ぶし) Ota Kazuyoshi (太田おおた一吉かずよし) head of department Shishido Mototsugu (肉にく戸ど元もと續つづけ) Katō Kiyobei (加藤かとう淸きよし兵衛ひょうえ) Katō Yasumasa (加藤かとう安政あんせい) Okochi Hidemoto (大河内おおこうち秀しげる元もと)	Second Army Commander (Friendly Army) Katō Kiyomasa (加藤かとう清正きよまさ)	(Hakseong-dong) 54, Hakseong Park 3-gil Jung District, Ulsan Ulsan Republic of Korea	Jung District (Ulsan)	16,000 people	[17] 울산광역시 문화재자료 제7호 (1997년 10월 30일 지정)

Command Post

• The Japanese army, which landed in Busan shortly after the start of the Japanese invasion of Korea in April 1592, built the fortress to establish a supply base. In November of the same year, Konishi County, which occupied Pyongyang, built a dwarf planet in Pyongyang, while Ukida built a dwarf planet in Namsan, just south of Hanseong. However, the Japanese army, which began to be chased by the Cho-Myong coalition forces in January of the following year, built some 20 dwarfs along the coast of what is now South Gyeongsang Province from May 1593.
• The Japanese army, which had invaded again after the collapse of negotiations to strengthen the Japanese invasion of Korea, occupied the previously built dwarf planet and made the Japanese army its base by occupying the Ungcheon dwarf. At that time, the Japanese military secured the occupied area and repaired the previously built coastal dwarfs for connection with the mainland Japan, while the front was extended to Ulsan on the east and Suncheon on the west.

Past	one's family	Name	Photo	inauguration	Death	History
Tae-hyup, instead of Tae-jeong (a shrine to various gods)		Toyotomi Hideyoshi (豊臣とよとみ秀吉ひでよし)		1555s	1600s lunar calendar (October 1)	Sengoku Daimyo, the very person, National Three Young Girls (전국 3영걸), Chikuzenokami, the fifth rank of the species (종5위), Left-handed chief, Occupation status (종4위) True (참의) a third-rate class (종3위) Dainagon(大納言だいなごん), a regular second (정2위) the Lord Keeper of the Privy Seal(內大臣だいじん), No. 1 in species (종1위) Gwanbaek (関白かんぱく), instead of Tae-jeong (태정대신), certificate a regular first (정1위)

Congregation and defense Commander

Past	one's family	Name	Photo	inauguration	Death	History
a command (conducting asceticism)		Asano Nagamasa (浅野あさの長政ながまさ)		1547s	1611s May 29	the fifth rank of the species (종5위), Danjo Shohitsu (弾正だんじょう少しょう弼)
the first generation (First Army Commander) (Left army)		Konishi Yukinaga (小西こにし 行長ゆきなが)		1555s	1600s lunar calendar(October 1)	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Girisitan (기리시탄), Ceremony (세레머니)
First Army '1st platoon'		Sō Yoshitoshi (宗義しゅうぎ智さとし)		1568s	1615s January 31	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
First Army '2nd platoon'		Matsura Shigenobu (松浦まつうら鎭信)		1549s	1614s July 3	Damyo Shrine (다이묘), Occupation status (종4위)
the second generation (Second Army Commander) (Friendly Army)		Katō Kiyomasa (加藤かとう清正きよまさ)		1562s July 25	1611s August 2	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), general of the army (원수)
Second Army		Nabeshima Naoshige (鍋島なべしま直ただし茂しげる)		1538s April 12	1618s July 24	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), a Japanese general (일본 장수), general of the army (원수)
Second Army under the banner Armour		Nabeshima Katsushige (鍋島なべしま勝茂かつしげ)		1580s December 4	1657s May 7	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
the third generation (Commander of the 3rd Army) (Friendly Army)		Kuroda Nagamasa (黒田くろだ長政ながまさ)		1568s December 21	1623s August 4	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), general of the army (원수)
the fourth generation (Commander of the Fourth Army)		Mōri Katsunobu (毛利もうり勝信かつのぶ)		an unknown birth	1611s	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), general of the army (원수)
Fourth Army '1st platoon' (Left army)		Shimazu Yoshihiro (島津しまつ義弘よしひろ)		1535s lunar calendar (July 23)	1619s lunar calendar (July 21)	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Shugo Daimyo (슈고 다이묘), a member of the Japanese military (일본군 소장), general of the army (원수)
Fourth Army '2nd platoon'		Takahashi Mototane (高橋たかはし元種もとだね)		1571s	1614s November 10	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Sengoku Daimyo (센고쿠 다이묘)
Fourth Army '3rd platoon'		Akizuki Tanenaga (秋月あきづき種たね長ちょう)		1500s the middle	1600s Early	Armour, Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
Fourth Army '4th platoon'		Itō Suketaka (伊東いとう祐ゆう兵へい)		1559s February 22	1600s November 16	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
Fourth Army '5th platoon'		Shimazu Toyohisa (島津しまつ豊久とよひさ)		1570s	1600s October 21	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), Nakatsuka-Sanotaihu (中務なかつかさ大輔だいすけ)
the fifth (Commander of the Fifth Army)		Fukushima Masanori (福島ふくしま正則まさのり)		1561s	1624s August 26 (lunar calendar Seven 13)	Damyo Shrine (다이묘), a Japanese general (일본 장수), general of the army (원수)
Fifth Army '1st platoon'		Toda Katsutaka (戸田とだ勝隆かつたか)		an unknown birth	1594s December 4	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
Fifth Army '2nd platoon'		Chōsokabe Motochika (長宗我部ちょうそかべ元親もとちか)		1539s	1599s May 19	Sengoku Daimyo (센고쿠 다이묘)
Fifth Army '3rd platoon'		Hachisuka Iemasa (蜂須賀はちすか家政いえまさ)		1558s	1639s February 2	Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
Fifth Army '4th platoon'		Ikoma Chikamasa (生駒いこま親ちかし正ただし)		1555s	1600s lunar calendar (October 1)	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
the sixth generation (Commander of the Sixth Army) (a general ledger - general commander)		Kobayakawa Takakage (小早川こばやかわ隆景たかかげ)		1533s	1597s July 26	a general ledger (총대장), Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), general of the army (원수)
The 6th Daimyo (Commander-in-Chief of the Left Army)		Kobayakawa Hideaki (小早川こばやかわ秀秋ひであき)		1582s	1602s	a third-rate class (종3위), Gwonjungnapeon (権けん中納言ちゅうなごん), Chikuzen (지쿠젠)
Sixth Army '1st platoon'		Mōri Hidekane (毛利もうり秀しげる包つつみ)		1567s	1601s April 24	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), general of the army (원수)
Sixth Army '2nd platoon'		Tachibana Muneshige (立花たちばな宗茂むねしげ)		1567s September 20	1643s January 15	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), posthumous promotion (추증), a third-rate class (종3위), Saconoshogen (사콘노쇼겐), Shijong (시종), Hidanokami (히다노카미), general of the army (원수)
Sixth Army '3rd platoon'		Tachibana Naotsugu (立花たちばな直次なおじ)		1572s January 4	1617s August 20	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), general of the army (원수)
Sixth Army '4th platoon'		Tsukushi Hirokado (筑紫つくし広ひろ門もん)		1556s	1623s May 22	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
Sixth Army '5th platoon'		Mōri Terumoto (毛利もうり輝元てるもと)		1553s February 4	1625s June 2	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), general captain of west (서군 총대장), general of the army (원수)
the seventh generation (General and 7th Army Commander) (a general ledger) (Commander of the Left Army)		Ukita Hideie (宇喜多うきた秀家ひでいえ)		1572s	1655s December 17	a general ledger (총대장), Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), a third-rate class (종3위), a government-grade landlord (관위급 지주) an acid radical (산기), Sakon Aagon Altar (左ひだり近衛このえ權けん中將ちゅうじょう), junagon (權けん中納言ちゅうなごん), general of the army (원수)
8th platoon (Eighth Army) (a command post)		Asano Yoshinaga (淺野あさの幸長よしなが)		1576s	1613s October 9	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
the ninth (naval commander)		Kuki Yoshitaka (九鬼くき嘉隆よしたか)		1542s	1600s November 17	Sengoku Water Force Armored (센고쿠 수군 무장), Daimyo the Pirate (해적 다이묘), general of the army (원수)
First navy		Wakisaka Yasuharu (脇坂わきさか安治やすじ)		1554s	1626s September 26	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
Second navy		Katō Yoshiaki (加藤かとう嘉明よしあき)		1563s	1631s October 7	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘)
Third navy		Tōdō Takatora (騰あが堂どう高だか虎とら)		1556s February 16	1630s November 9	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), general of the army (원수)
the tenth generation (Friendship Commander)		Mōri Hidemoto (毛利もうり秀しげる元もと)		1579s November 25 (Rain Chuguk Sarukake Castle)	1650s November 26 (Edo)	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), Damyo Shrine (다이묘), the third best (정3위), an acid radical (산기), general of the army (원수)
the present head (representative) of the family		Kikkawa Hiroie (吉川よしかわ広ひろ家か)		1561s	1625s	Sengoku Armour (센고쿠 무장), a working position (종4위), Minbu Shouyu (民みん部ぶ少しょう輔), an official landlord (관위부 지주)
Damyo Shrine		Date Masamune (伊達だて政まさし宗むね)		1567s September 5	1636s June 27	the fifth rank of the species (종5위), Sakyodaibu (左京さきょう大夫たいふ), an official landlord (관위부 지주), Echizen-Nokami (에치젠노카미), Occupation status (종4위), Ugonogon Show (右みぎ近衛このえ権けん少将しょうしょう), Mutsunokami (무쓰노카미), the third best (정3위), an acid radical (산기), a third-rate class (종3위), Gwonjungnapeon (権けん中納言ちゅうなごん), posthumous promotion (추증), second place of species (종2위), general of the army (원수)

Gallery

• 
  Japanese invasions of Korea (1592–1598) Ulsan Japanese fortress
• 
  Namhae Seonso Japanese fortress
• 
  Ruins of Seosaengpo Japanese Fortress
• 
  Ruins of Ulsan Castle
• 
  Ruins of Suncheon Japanese fortress

See also

• List of fortresses in Korea
• Korean-style fortresses in Japan