Werner Kreipe (12 April 1904 – 7 September 1967)[1] was a German World War II Luftwaffe General der Flieger.
Werner Kreipe | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Born | 12 April 1904 Hannover, German Empire |
| Died | 7 September 1967 (aged 63) Badenweiler, West Germany |
| Allegiance |  Weimar Republic (to 1933) Nazi Germany |
| Service | German Army 1922–34 Luftwaffe 1934–45 |
| Rank | General der Flieger |
| Commands | III./Kampfgeschwader 2 |
Luftwaffe career
editKreipe joined the Luftwaffe in 1934. Kreipe held various staff positions until the winter 1939/40, when he was selected or applied for a field role. He joined Kampfgeschwader 2 (Bomber Wing 2) and commanded its III. Gruppe during the Battle of France and the Battle of Belgium. In June 1940 he returned to various staff positions. In December 1941 he was promoted as Chief of Staff, 1st Air Corps (I. Fliegerkorps). In July 1943 he was appointed General der Flieger (General of Fliers). In August 1944 he was promoted to Acting Chief of the Luftwaffe's General Staff after the death of Günther Korten in the 20 July plot.
Dissatisfied with Hermann Göring's leadership of the Luftwaffe, Adolf Hitler wanted to replace him with Robert Ritter von Greim.[2] Unable to convince Greim to accept the role, Hitler forced Göring to sack Kreipe, and provisionally replace him on 19 September 1944 with the stolid Karl Koller, who was officially assigned the position on 12 November.[3] However, Koller was unable to reform the Luftwaffe, which had been mismanaged by Göring and had lost air superiority over the skies of Europe.[4]
In January 1945, he organised the logistical effort and preparation for the Luftwaffe's last major offensive, Unternehmen Bodenplatte (Operation Baseplate) on 1 January 1945. Kreipe continued in staff positions until surrendering to the Western Allies in May 1945.
Post war
editIn 1956 Kreipe wrote a book about the war, and the Luftwaffe's role titled, The Fatal Decision: Six Decisive Battles of the Second World War from the Viewpoint of the Vanquished.
Awards
edit- Blood Order 9 November 1923
- Iron Cross 2nd and 1st Class
- German Cross in Gold on 22 June 1942 as Oberst in the general staff of the 1. Flieger-Korps[5]
References
edit- Citations
- ^ "Werner Kreipe". Archived from the original on 3 March 2016. Retrieved 11 August 2010.
- ^ Read, 853
- ^ Nielsen, 40
- ^ Nielsen, 130
- ^ Patzwall & Scherzer 2001, p. 253.
- Bibliography
- Patzwall, Klaus D.; Scherzer, Veit (2001). Das Deutsche Kreuz 1941–1945 Geschichte und Inhaber Band II [The German Cross 1941–1945 History and Recipients Volume 2] (in German). Norderstedt, Germany: Verlag Klaus D. Patzwall. ISBN 978-3-931533-45-8.
External links
edit- Werner Kreipe in the German National Library catalogue
- Werner Kreipe Archived 3 March 2016 at the Wayback Machine
- Werner Kreipe (German)
