Wuhan Optics Valley Football Club (simplified Chinese:
Full name | Hubei Wuhan Professional F.C. | ||
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Nickname(s) | Jiu Tou Niao (Nine Heads Phoenix), Han Jun (Han Army) | ||
Founded | 1954 1994 (Professional) | (Amateur)||
Dissolved | 2008 | ||
Ground | Xinhua Road Sports Center and Wuhan Sports Center Stadium, Wuhan, Hubei, China | ||
Capacity | 36,000 and 60,000 | ||
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History
editHubei Football Team
editThe club was formed in 1954 by the local Hubei province sports body to take part in China's national football league tournament. They entered the league in the 1955 season and finished 10th.[2] After several years struggling within the division, the club found themselves in the second tier by the 1958 season. After achieving a fourth-place finish they were promoted to the top division.[3] By 1960 the club had renamed themselves the Hubei Football Team and for a short period they adapted better within the league. By the end of the 1963 season the club were relegated to the second division until the Chinese Cultural Revolution saw football in China halted.[4] When football returned in 1973 the club were allowed to enter straight back into the top tier. From then on the club predominantly remained a top division team. They narrowly missed out on winning their first league title to Bayi Football Team on goal difference in the 1986 league season.[5] They could not improve upon that result and were relegated at the end of the 1988 league season.[6] In response to this failure the local Hubei government pushed for better representation within the league pyramid, and several new teams were formed in the Hubei region.
Professionalism
editWhile the club was in the second tier, the Chinese Football Association were starting to demand full professionalism throughout the league. Hubei football team decide to merge with the Wuhan Football Team to form a fully professional unit in February 1994 and be the sole representative of the Hubei region in the Chinese league pyramid.[7] With former player Yin Lihua as their manager the club gradually improved their league standings and won the second tier title at the end of the 1997 league season.[8]
The club's time in the top tier did not last very long and they were soon relegated back into the second tier. They brought in Pei Encai as their new manager in 2004. He won the division title and promotion in his debut season.[9] Back within the top tier of the rebranded Chinese Super League, the team were led-out by local players such as Li Hao, Zheng Bin and Zhang Xinxin. Their foreign contingent of Brazilians such as Emerson Roberto Conceicao Aleixo, Gílson Domingos Rezende Agostinho, and Vicente de Paula Neto helped the club to a seven-game winning streak early in the season. Pei Encai was hired away by the Chinese women's football team. Chen Fangping came in as the new manager during the season and carried on Pei Encai's work. Despite several injuries to some key players the club were able to win the 2005 Chinese Super League Cup by beating Shenzhen Jianlibao 3–1 on aggregate after a 1:1 away match and 2:0 home match fixture.
After his brief stint as the Chinese women's team coach, Pei Encai returned to the club. He again promoted local talent by including defenders Ai Zhibo and Cai Xi and midfielders Zhou Yi and Chinese U-23 player Zhou Heng on the team. However, he was unable to achieve the same success upon his return and the club finished tenth. In the following season youngsters Deng Zhuoxiang, Chinese U-23 players Zeng Cheng, Rong Hao and Di You joined the BBC team. Rong Hao and Di You suffered knee injuries during the season. Despite finishing seventh Pei Encai and the club decided to part way s and Chen Fangping was brought back in as a manager at the beginning of the 2008 Chinese Super League. His use of inappropriate tactics led the club quickly into the relegation zone, and he was soon sacked. Former Chinese football team manager Zhu Guanghu was then brought in to change the club's fortunes around. He decided that the club needed to strengthen their defence and brought in Chinese international Li Weifeng for three million yuan.
Disbandment
editOn 27 September 2008 the club were playing the eighteenth league game out of thirty against Beijing Guoan when Li Weifeng and Beijing player Lu Jiang had a scuffle on the field. The Chinese FA decided to issue each player with an eight match ban and a fine of 1,170 USD. Wuhan chairman Shen Liefeng refused to accept the punishment and threatened to quit the Chinese football league and sought legal advice.[10] On 1 October 2008, the club and the Chinese FA could not come to an agreement. The club decided to quit the league.[11] With Wuhan quitting the Chinese Super League, they were fined a further US$44,000 by the Chinese FA, had all their matches awarded 3–0 against them, and were banned from entering any further league seasons in any division.[12] All the senior players were either sold or loaned out. The local Hubei government took over the club's youth team and formed a new club called Hubei Luyin to take part at the bottom of the Chinese league system within the third tier at the beginning of the 2009 league season.[13]
Name history
edit- 1954–1993 Hubei (
湖北 ) - 1994–1995 Hubei WISCO (
湖北 武 钢) - 1996 Hubei Mailyard (
湖 北美 尔雅) - 1997–1998 Wuhan Yaqi (
武 汉雅琪) - 1999–2000 Wuhan Hongtao K (
武 汉红桃 K) - 2001 Wuhan Hongjinlong (
武 汉红金 龙) - 2002 Wuhan Donghu Hi-Tech (
武 汉东湖 高 科 ) - 2003 Wuhan Guoce Bluestar (
武 汉国测蓝星 ) - 2004–2005 Wuhan Huanghelou (
武 汉黄鹤楼) - 2006–2008 Wuhan Optics Valley (
武 汉光谷 ).
Managerial history
editManagers who have coached the team since the club became a professional unit back in 1994.
- Ding Sanshi (1994–95)
- Yin Lihua (1995–98)
- Park Jong-hwan (1998)
- Qi Wusheng (1998–99)
- Hu Zhigang (1999)
- Zhu Bo (interim) (April 1999 – July 99)
- Milorad Kosanović (1999)
- Yin Lihua (2000–01)
- Liu Wuyi (2001–03)
- Pei Encai (July 2003 – May 5)
- Chen Fangping (2005)
- Pei Encai (Dec 2005 – Sept 07)
- Chen Fangping (2007–08)
- Zhu Guanghu (2008)
Honours
editAll-time honours list including semi-professional period.[14][15]
League
edit- Chinese Jia-B League / China League One (Second Tier League)
- 1980, 1997, 2004
Cups
edit- Chinese Super League Cup
- 2005
Reserve Team
edit- Reserve League Champions
- 2008
Results
editAll-time League Rankings
Year | Div | Pld | W | D | L | GF | GA | GD | Pts | Pos. | FA Cup | Super Cup | AFC | Att./G | Stadium |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1955 | 1 | 10 | 1 | 1 | 8 | 9 | 39 | −30 | 3 | 10 | – | – | – | ||
1956 | 1 | 4 | 0 | 1 | 4 | 4 | 14 | −10 | 5 | 10 | – | – | – | ||
1957 | 1 | 20 | 5 | 2 | 13 | 17 | 40 | −23 | 32 | 11 | – | – | – | ||
1958 | 2 | 51 | 11 | 31 | 11 | 81 | 91 | −11 | 101 | 4 | – | – | – | ||
1960 | 1 | 14 | 5 | 4 | 5 | 11 | 15 | −4 | 101 | 18 | R1 | – | – | ||
1961 | 1 | 9 | 1 | 5 | 3 | 9 | 11 | −2 | 22 | 52 | NH | – | – | ||
1962 | 1 | 18 | 4 | 8 | 6 | 22 | 35 | −13 | 61 | 11 | NH | – | – | ||
1963 | 1 | 16 | 3 | 9 | 4 | 11 | 13 | −2 | 71 | 18 | NH | – | – | ||
1964 | 2 | 3 | NH | – | – | ||||||||||
1965 | 2 | 4 | NH | – | – | ||||||||||
1973 | 1 | 8 | 6 | 2 | 0 | 22 | 5 | +17 | 15 | 8 | NH | – | – | ||
1974 | 1 | 3 | 2 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 1 | +2 | 51 | 25 | NH | – | – | ||
1976 | 1 | 8 | 4 | 3 | 1 | 9 | 3 | +6 | 11 | 43 | NH | – | – | ||
1977 | 1 | 18 | 8 | 6 | 4 | 28 | 18 | +10 | 61 | 8 | NH | – | – | ||
1978 | 1 | 30 | 6 | 13 | 11 | 26 | 32 | −6 | 25 | 11 | NH | – | – | ||
1979 | 1 | 30 | 3 | 11 | 16 | 21 | 45 | −24 | 17 | 16 | NH | – | – | ||
1980 | 2 | 30 | 17 | 9 | 4 | 46 | 21 | +25 | 43 | W | NH | – | – | ||
1981 | 1 | 30 | 11 | – | 19 | 22 | 13 | NH | – | – | |||||
1982 | 1 | 30 | 21 | – | 9 | 41 | 22 | +19 | 42 | RU | NH | – | – | ||
1983 | 1 | 14 | 5 | – | 9 | 12 | 20 | −8 | 10 | 73 | NH | – | – | ||
1984 | 1 | 30 | 9 | – | 21 | 32 | 48 | −16 | 18 | 15 | R1 | – | – | ||
1985 | 1 | 15 | 8 | – | 7 | – 9 | 16 | 11 | R1 | – | DNQ | ||||
1986 | 1 | 14 | 7 | 7 | 0 | 19 | 7 | +12 | 21 | RU | R1 | – | DNQ | ||
1987 | 1 | 14 | 3 | 4 | 7 | 13 | 20 | −7 | 13 | 8 | NH | – | DNQ | ||
1988 | 1 | 20 | 5 | 7 | 8 | 15 | 22 | −7 | 22 | 15 | NH | – | DNQ | ||
1989 | 2 | 22 | 9 | 6 | 7 | 27 | 25 | +2 | 33 | 6 | NH | – | DNQ | ||
1990 | 2 | 22 | 7 | 9 | 6 | 27 | 25 | +2 | 30 | 3 | DNQ | – | DNQ | ||
1991 | 2 | 16 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 15 | 18 | −3 | 13 | 9 | DNQ | – | DNQ | ||
1992 | 2 | 8 | 2 | 4 | 2 | 8 | 6 | +2 | 8 | 33 | R1 | – | DNQ | ||
1993 | 2 | 5 | 3 | 0/1 | 1 | 6 | 6 | 0 | 6 | 33 | NH | – | DNQ | ||
1994 | 2 | 20 | 9 | 7 | 4 | 41 | 26 | +15 | 25 | 5 | NH | – | DNQ | ||
1995 | 2 | 22 | 10 | 6 | 6 | 35 | 25 | +10 | 36 | 3 | DNQ | DNQ | DNQ | ||
1996 | 2 | 22 | 7 | 7 | 8 | 22 | 25 | −3 | 28 | 6 | R2 | DNQ | DNQ | ||
1997 | 2 | 22 | 12 | 6 | 4 | 35 | 21 | +14 | 42 | W | R2 | DNQ | DNQ | ||
1998 | 1 | 26 | 8 | 8 | 10 | 26 | 33 | −7 | 32 | 8 | R2 | DNQ | DNQ | 22,077 | |
1999 | 1 | 26 | 3 | 8 | 15 | 18 | 53 | −35 | 17 | 14 | R2 | DNQ | DNQ | 12,077 | |
2000 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 7 | 7 | 36 | 29 | +7 | 31 | 6 | SF | DNQ | DNQ | ||
2001 | 2 | 22 | 7 | 6 | 9 | 24 | 28 | −4 | 27 | 9 | QF | DNQ | DNQ | ||
2002 | 2 | 22 | 8 | 9 | 5 | 31 | 28 | +3 | 33 | 3 | R2 | DNQ | DNQ | ||
2003 | 2 | 26 | 11 | 10 | 5 | 39 | 26 | +13 | 43 | 5 | R2 | DNQ | DNQ | ||
2004 | 2 | 32 | 19 | 9 | 4 | 54 | 28 | +26 | 66 | W | R3 | DNQ | DNQ | ||
2005 | 1 | 26 | 11 | 9 | 6 | 34 | 26 | +8 | 42 | 5 | R2 | NH | DNQ | 15,654 | |
2006 | 1 | 28 | 8 | 7 | 13 | 28 | 42 | −14 | 31 | 10 | R1 | NH | DNQ | 10,500 | |
2007 | 1 | 28 | 11 | 7 | 10 | 29 | 31 | −2 | 40 | 7 | NH | NH | DNQ | 13,179 | |
2008 | 1 | 30 | 0 | 0 | 30 | 0 | 90 | −90 | 0 | 16 | NH | NH | DNQ | 12,556 |
No league games in 1959, 1966–72, 1975;
Key
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See also
editReferences
edit- ^ "
武 汉足球 重 返 中 超 赛场". Archived from the original on 2021-07-14. Retrieved 2013-06-25. - ^ China 1955 Archived 2014-08-22 at the Wayback Machine at rsssf.org 22 Oct 2009 Retrieved 12 June 2012
- ^ China 1958 Archived 2014-08-22 at the Wayback Machine at rsssf.org 22 Oct 2009 Retrieved 12 June 2012
- ^ China 1960 Archived 2014-08-22 at the Wayback Machine at rsssf.org 22 Oct 2009 Retrieved 12 June 2012
- ^ China 1986 Archived 2014-08-22 at the Wayback Machine at rsssf.org 22 Oct 2009 Retrieved 12 June 2012
- ^ China 1988 Archived 2014-08-22 at the Wayback Machine at rsssf.org 22 Oct 2009 Retrieved 18 June 2012
- ^
武 汉队历史 Archived 2012-05-15 at the Wayback Machine at whfootball.cnhubei.com 2007-12-26 Retrieved 18 June 2012 - ^ China 1997 Archived 2012-09-29 at the Wayback Machine at rsssf.org 21 Jun 2003 Retrieved 18 June 2012
- ^ China 2004 Archived 2012-09-29 at the Wayback Machine at rsssf.org 7 Apr 2005 Retrieved 18 June 2012
- ^
国安 震 怒 主 裁 执法不 公 高 层威胁要退出 中国 足 坛 Archived 2016-11-29 at the Wayback Machine at sports.sohu.com 2008-09-29 Retrieved 18 June 2012 - ^
足 协维持 李 玮峰处罚武 汉宣布 罢赛正式 退出 中 超 Archived 2016-11-29 at the Wayback Machine at sports.sohu.com 2008-10-01 Retrieved 18 June 2012 - ^ Wuhan ejected from soccer league Archived 2013-11-03 at the Wayback Machine at english.people.com.cn 10 Nov 2008 Retrieved 18 June 2012
- ^
武 汉确定 40名 球 员集体 挂牌湖北 足 球 火 种恐渐熄灭 Archived 2018-05-12 at the Wayback Machine at sports.sina.com.cn 2009-01-19 Retrieved 18 June 2012 - ^ "China – List of Champions". RSSSF. 2015-11-05. Archived from the original on 2014-07-04. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
- ^ "China List of Cup Winners". RSSSF. 2015-09-02. Archived from the original on 2022-08-19. Retrieved 2015-11-09.
- ^ "China – List of Champions". RSSSF. 10 Oct 2013. Archived from the original on 4 July 2014. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
- ^ "Wuhan Guanggu". uk.soccerway.com. Retrieved 27 September 2014.
External links
edit- Official website (in Chinese)
- Fans Official website (in Chinese)