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Yangxin County, Hubei - Wikipedia
Wikipedia

Yangxin County, Hubei

Yangxin County (simplified Chinese: 阳新县; traditional Chinese: 陽ひ新しん縣けん; pinyin: Yángxīn Xiàn) is a county within the prefecture-level city of Huangshi in southeastern Hubei province, People's Republic of China. The county is mostly rural but is more prosperous than its neighbor, Tongshan County.[citation needed] According to the Fifth Population Census of China (2000), the county's population was 949,102 giving it a population density of 341 people per square kilometer.[1]

Yangxin
阳新县
Yangsin
County
Yangxin is located in Hubei
Yangxin
Yangxin
Location in Hubei
Coordinates (Yangxin County government): 29°49′49″N 115°12′55″E / 29.8303°N 115.2152°E / 29.8303; 115.2152
CountryPeople's Republic of China
ProvinceHubei
Prefecture-level cityHuangshi
Time zoneUTC+8 (China Standard)
Websitewww.hbyxx.gov.cn (in Chinese)

History

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Bronze Nao. Shang dynasty. Unearthed from Liurongshan Village, Baisha Town.

Yangxin has seven neolithic sites and eight Shang-Zhou dynasties sites. In 201 BC, the county was built as Xiazhi (下しも雉); the name "Yangxin" first appeared during the Jin dynasty.

From the Northern and Southern dynasties period, Hubei province became a noteworthy tea-producing area. It became Xingguo Army (兴国军) during the Song dynasty. During this period, Confucian schools were introduced into Xingguo. In the Yuan dynasty, it was called Xingguo Road and had the biggest silver production among all roads in Hubei. During the Qing dynasty the Yangxin area became Xingguo Prefecture.

In the late Qing dynasty, Yangxin County served as the headquarters for the west march of Taiping Heavenly Kingdom. The prefecture was turned into a county in 1912 and changed its name to Yangxin County in 1914. In 1926, a Chinese Communist Party (CCP) committee was established, and Yangxin became a center of CCP activities in Southeast Hubei. In the Second Sino-Japanese War, the people of Yangxin formed four counter-Japanese base areas and fought the Battle of Wuhan in order to protect Wuhan. Yangxin was occupied by the 43rd Army, 15th Legion, Fourth Field Army of the People's Liberation Army on May 16, 1949.[2]

Administrative divisions

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Township-level divisions:[3][4][5][6]

Geography

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Yangxin county occupies the southern half of the Huangshi City, bordering on Jiangxi in the south, with Tongshan County in the west. The Yangtze River flows along the county's eastern border.

The southern part of the county, located in the foothills of the Mufu Mountains, is riddled with many small hills.

The county's main urban area is Xingguo Town—usually referred to simply as Yangxin, as is normally the case in Chinese counties. Other large towns include Longgang (龙港) and Futu (浮屠ふと).

Climate

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Climate data for Yangxin (1991–2015 normals, extremes 1981–2010)
Month Jan Feb Mar Apr May Jun Jul Aug Sep Oct Nov Dec Year
Record high °C (°F) 19.8
(67.6) 		29.0
(84.2) 		34.0
(93.2) 		35.7
(96.3) 		37.2
(99.0) 		38.8
(101.8) 		40.8
(105.4) 		41.4
(106.5) 		39.3
(102.7) 		35.9
(96.6) 		30.4
(86.7) 		22.3
(72.1) 		41.4
(106.5)
Mean daily maximum °C (°F) 8.6
(47.5) 		11.4
(52.5) 		15.8
(60.4) 		22.5
(72.5) 		27.5
(81.5) 		30.2
(86.4) 		33.8
(92.8) 		32.9
(91.2) 		29.0
(84.2) 		24.0
(75.2) 		17.5
(63.5) 		11.4
(52.5) 		22.1
(71.7)
Daily mean °C (°F) 5.0
(41.0) 		7.6
(45.7) 		11.6
(52.9) 		17.8
(64.0) 		22.9
(73.2) 		26.2
(79.2) 		29.6
(85.3) 		28.7
(83.7) 		24.8
(76.6) 		19.4
(66.9) 		13.1
(55.6) 		7.3
(45.1) 		17.8
(64.1)
Mean daily minimum °C (°F) 2.2
(36.0) 		4.7
(40.5) 		8.4
(47.1) 		14.3
(57.7) 		19.3
(66.7) 		23.1
(73.6) 		26.4
(79.5) 		25.7
(78.3) 		21.7
(71.1) 		16.0
(60.8) 		9.8
(49.6) 		4.2
(39.6) 		14.7
(58.4)
Record low °C (°F) −5.2
(22.6) 		−5.2
(22.6) 		−1.2
(29.8) 		3.0
(37.4) 		9.7
(49.5) 		13.8
(56.8) 		18.6
(65.5) 		18.5
(65.3) 		12.8
(55.0) 		3.7
(38.7) 		−1.1
(30.0) 		−9.5
(14.9) 		−9.5
(14.9)
Average precipitation mm (inches) 72.1
(2.84) 		85.1
(3.35) 		131.1
(5.16) 		159.1
(6.26) 		174.0
(6.85) 		233.3
(9.19) 		216.1
(8.51) 		146.6
(5.77) 		90.9
(3.58) 		66.4
(2.61) 		68.7
(2.70) 		43.7
(1.72) 		1,487.1
(58.54)
Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) 12.0 12.3 14.6 13.8 14.3 14.5 13.4 12.0 8.8 9.3 9.8 9.2 144
Average snowy days 4.4 2.2 0.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0.1 1.6 8.9
Average relative humidity (%) 77 76 76 75 76 79 76 77 76 74 76 74 76
Mean monthly sunshine hours 84.8 86.2 106.1 129.2 147.1 135.8 197.5 192.6 155.1 142.7 121.6 110.5 1,609.2
Percent possible sunshine 26 27 28 33 35 32 46 48 42 41 38 35 36
Source: China Meteorological Administration[8][9]

Infrastructure

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Road network

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Fushui River

The main transportation artery of the county is China National Highway 106 which is also known as China National Highway 316 within the county. However, it does not pass through the Yangxin county seat, Xingguo town; the town is served by Hubei Provincial Highway 316 (not to be confused with the national highway of the same number).

Transport

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Yangxin railway station is located on the Wuhan–Jiujiang railway, which runs from Wuhan to Jiujiang, Jiangxi. A number of passenger trains running from the Wuchang (or sometimes Hankou) station in Wuhan stop at the Yangxin Railway Station. The distance from the Yangxin station to Wuchang by rail is 153 km (95 mi) and the typical travel time by train is around two hours. The train regularly stops at the Huangshi station, Ezhou, and Huazhong.[10]

References

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  1. ^ Huangshi population statistics, as reported by Huangshi Prefecture-Level City Government
  2. ^ 湖北こほく省しょう阳新县县志こころざし编纂委い员会编纂 (August 1993). 总述. 阳新县志. Beijing: Xinhua Press. pp. 1–3.
  3. ^ 行政ぎょうせい区く划 (in Chinese). Yangxin County People's Government. Retrieved 25 February 2018. 阳新县现辖22个镇(区く)，即そく兴国镇、富池とみいけ镇、黄き颡口镇、韦源口こう镇、陶すえ港こう镇、白しろ沙すな镇、浮屠ふと镇、三溪さんけい镇、王おう英えい镇、龙港镇、洋よう港みなと镇、排はい市し镇、木き港こう镇、枫林镇、太子たいし镇、大王だいおう镇，阳新经济开发区く、城しろ东新区く（综合管理かんり区く）、率りつ洲しゅう管理かんり区く、半はん壁かべ山やま管理かんり区く、荆头山やま管理かんり区く、金きむ海うみ开发区く。
  4. ^ 阳新县历史し沿革えんかく (in Chinese). XZQH.org. 6 August 2014. Retrieved 25 February 2018. 2013年ねん5月がつ，阳新县的太子たいし镇、大王だいおう镇交由よし黄石こうせき经济开发区く代だい管かん。 2010年ねん第だい六ろく次じ人口じんこう普ひろし查，阳新县常住じょうじゅう总人口じんこう827631人にん，其中：兴国镇137412人にん，富池とみいけ镇32821人にん，黄き颡口镇32898人にん，韦源口こう镇27430人にん，太子たいし镇36606人にん，大王だいおう镇39500人にん，陶すえ港こう镇28052人にん，白しろ沙すな镇84882人にん，浮屠ふと镇73213人にん，三溪さんけい镇37787人にん，龙港镇79743人にん，洋よう港みなと镇31164人にん，排はい市し镇33780人にん，木き港こう镇42448人にん，枫林镇36878人にん，王おう英えい镇35105人にん，综合农场10373人にん，率りつ洲しゅう农场10129人にん，半はん壁かべ山やま农场3669人にん，荆头山やま农场4162人にん，阳新原げん种场1022人にん，金きむ海うみ开发区く8557人にん。
  5. ^ 2016年ねん统计用よう区く划代码和城じょう乡划分ぶん代だい码：阳新县 (in Chinese). National Bureau of Statistics of the People's Republic of China. 2016. Retrieved 25 February 2018. 统计用よう区く划代码 名称めいしょう 420222100000 兴国镇 420222101000 富池とみいけ镇 420222102000 黄き颡口镇 420222103000 韦源口こう镇 420222104000 太子たいし镇 420222105000 大王だいおう镇 420222106000 陶すえ港みなと镇 420222107000 白しろ沙すな镇 420222108000 浮屠ふと镇 420222109000 三溪さんけい镇 420222110000 龙港镇 420222111000 洋よう港みなと镇 420222112000 排はい市し镇 420222113000 木き港みなと镇 420222114000 枫林镇 420222115000 王おう英えい镇 420222451000 率りつ洲しゅう农场 420222452000 半はん壁かべ山やま农场 420222453000 荆头山やま农场 420222455000 金きん海うみ开发区く 420222456000 城しろ东新区く
  6. ^ 湖北こほく黄石こうせき市し阳新县. 博雅はくが地名ちめい网 (in Chinese). Retrieved 25 February 2018.
  7. ^ 𣲗源口みなぐち (Wéiyuánkǒu) 现代汉语词典(第だい七なな版はん) [A Dictionary of Current Chinese (Seventh Edition)]. Beijing: The Commercial Press. 1 September 2016. p. 1361. ISBN 978-7-100-12450-8.
  8. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 11 June 2023.
  9. ^ 中国ちゅうごく气象数すう据すえ网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 28 May 2023.
  10. ^ Yangxin (阳新) schedule search at, tielu.org ca. 2008
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