Yongjing (simplified Chinese:
Yongjing County
| |
|---|---|
 Town of Liujiaxia | |
 Yongjing in Linxia | |
.png) Linxia in Gansu | |
  Yongjing County Location in Gansu  Yongjing County Location in China | |
| Coordinates (Yongjing County government): 35°57′30″N 103°17′09″E / 35.9583°N 103.2859°E | |
| Country | China |
| Province | Gansu |
| Autonomous prefecture | Linxia |
| County seat | Liujiaxia |
| Area | |
| • Total | 1,863.6 km2 (719.5 sq mi) |
| Population (2020)[1] | |
| • Total | 180,650 |
| • Density | 97/km2 (250/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+8 (China Standard) |
| Postal code | 731600 |
| Website | www |
The Liujiaxia Dam on the Yellow River is located on the eastern outskirts of Liujiaxia Town.
History
editYongjing's history goes back approximately 5000 years. It was part of the ancient Western Qiang state. In the Han Dynasty it was part of Jincheng (
Administrative divisions
editYongjing County is divided to 10 towns and 7 townships.[2]
- Towns
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- Townships
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Geography
editYongjing is located in center western Gansu province along the Yellow River, north of the Liujiaxia Reservoir, or Bingling Lake. Yongjing County's area covers more than 1,863 km². It is mountainous and hilly with elevations between 1560–2851 m above sea-level and is located between 35°47'-36°12'N and 102°53'-103°39'E.
Climate
edit| Climate data for Yongjing, elevation 1,648 m (5,407 ft), (1991–2020 normals, extremes 1981–2010) | |||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Month | Jan | Feb | Mar | Apr | May | Jun | Jul | Aug | Sep | Oct | Nov | Dec | Year |
| Record high °C (°F) | 14.7 (58.5) |
21.2 (70.2) |
30.2 (86.4) |
33.3 (91.9) |
33.9 (93.0) |
36.8 (98.2) |
40.7 (105.3) |
36.5 (97.7) |
33.6 (92.5) |
27.8 (82.0) |
22.3 (72.1) |
15.6 (60.1) |
40.7 (105.3) |
| Mean daily maximum °C (°F) | 3.1 (37.6) |
7.5 (45.5) |
13.8 (56.8) |
20.3 (68.5) |
24.3 (75.7) |
27.6 (81.7) |
29.4 (84.9) |
28.0 (82.4) |
22.9 (73.2) |
17.3 (63.1) |
10.9 (51.6) |
4.4 (39.9) |
17.5 (63.4) |
| Daily mean °C (°F) | −4.6 (23.7) |
−0.2 (31.6) |
6.1 (43.0) |
12.4 (54.3) |
16.7 (62.1) |
20.3 (68.5) |
22.1 (71.8) |
20.8 (69.4) |
16.0 (60.8) |
9.9 (49.8) |
2.8 (37.0) |
−3.3 (26.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
| Mean daily minimum °C (°F) | −9.9 (14.2) |
−5.9 (21.4) |
0.0 (32.0) |
5.6 (42.1) |
9.9 (49.8) |
14.0 (57.2) |
16.2 (61.2) |
15.3 (59.5) |
11.2 (52.2) |
4.8 (40.6) |
−2.5 (27.5) |
−8.4 (16.9) |
4.2 (39.6) |
| Record low °C (°F) | −20.1 (−4.2) |
−16.8 (1.8) |
−12.7 (9.1) |
−4.9 (23.2) |
−0.3 (31.5) |
6.3 (43.3) |
8.1 (46.6) |
6.6 (43.9) |
1.8 (35.2) |
−6.4 (20.5) |
−12.1 (10.2) |
−17.8 (0.0) |
−20.1 (−4.2) |
| Average precipitation mm (inches) | 0.9 (0.04) |
1.1 (0.04) |
3.6 (0.14) |
18.4 (0.72) |
34.4 (1.35) |
39.7 (1.56) |
66.2 (2.61) |
63.0 (2.48) |
38.7 (1.52) |
18.2 (0.72) |
1.5 (0.06) |
0.4 (0.02) |
286.1 (11.26) |
| Average precipitation days (≥ 0.1 mm) | 1.7 | 1.9 | 3.1 | 5.5 | 8.9 | 10.9 | 12.1 | 11.3 | 11.2 | 7.6 | 1.6 | 0.8 | 76.6 |
| Average snowy days | 4.2 | 4.5 | 4.1 | 0.9 | 0.1 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 0 | 1.0 | 2.6 | 2.6 | 20 |
| Average relative humidity (%) | 55 | 50 | 45 | 44 | 51 | 57 | 63 | 68 | 73 | 69 | 62 | 59 | 58 |
| Mean monthly sunshine hours | 172.4 | 179.2 | 205.9 | 224.6 | 238.0 | 227.5 | 233.3 | 221.7 | 171.8 | 176.8 | 177.6 | 178.7 | 2,407.5 |
| Percent possible sunshine | 55 | 58 | 55 | 57 | 54 | 52 | 53 | 54 | 47 | 51 | 58 | 59 | 54 |
| Source: China Meteorological Administration[3][4] | |||||||||||||
Economy
editYongjing's economy is based mainly on the Yellow River and the hydropower it and its tributaries provide. The 3 local dams are Liujiaxia (located just upstream from the county seat), Yanguoxia (盐锅
With beautiful natural scenery and the famous Bingling Temple nearby, tourism is growing. Agriculture, mining, fishing, and other natural resource related industries are also important.
Transport
edit
Tourism
editBingling Temple is located in the southern part of Yongjing County, a 3-hour boat ride away (upstream) from Liujiaxia Dam. Most boats start from just next to the dam, although some private boats also take tourists to the temple from the Lianhua Tai ferry dock on the southern (Linxia County) side of the Liujiaxia Reservoir. In order to improve foreign tourism, the local government has introduced foreign teachers to improve the English of the locality and social awareness of foreigners.
In 2001 archaeologists discovered more than 100 dinosaur tracks on a hillside near Yangouxia Gorge, and a dinosaur themed park was built but closed down in 2010.[5]
References
edit- ^ "临夏
州 第 七次全国人口普查公报" (in Chinese). Government of Linxia Prefecture. 2021-06-08. - ^ "统计
用 区 划代码 www.stats.gov.cn" (in Chinese). XZQH. Retrieved 2012-05-26. - ^
中国 气象数 据 网 – WeatherBk Data (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023. - ^
中国 气象数 据 网 (in Simplified Chinese). China Meteorological Administration. Retrieved 27 August 2023. - ^ Three gorges along Yellow River in Yongjing (at the Gansu Province official site)
External links
edit
- Official Website (in Chinese)
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