(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
House of Koxinga - Wikipedia
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House of Koxinga

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"Zheng dynasty" redirects here. For other states in history, see Zheng (disambiguation).

The House of Koxinga or the Zheng dynasty was the reigning family of the Kingdom of Tungning in Taiwan. They played a significant role in the history of East Asia and Southeast Asia, particularly in the seventeenth century.[5]

House of Koxinga
鄭てい氏し / Zheng
Royal family in East Asia
Flag of the Kingdom of Tungning
CountryChongzhen of Ming (1628)
Longwu of Southern Ming (1645)
Yongli of Southern Ming (1646)
Kingdom of Tungning (1662)
Founded1655 (1655) Founder's elevation to Prince of Yanping
FounderKoxinga
Final rulerZheng Keshuang
TitlesPrince of Yanping (延のべ平たいら王おう)
King of Tungning (東あずま寧やすし國王こくおう)[1]
King of Daepeon (大だい樊國主ぬし)[2]
King of Taiwan[3]
Sia (舍しゃ)[4]
Dissolution1683 (1683)
DepositionDefeated by the Qing Dynasty in the Battle of Penghu
Cadet branchesTagawa-shi

Names

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In Chinese, the dynasty is referred to as:

  • The Zheng clan (Chinese: 鄭てい氏し; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tēⁿ-sī).
  • The House of Zheng in Taiwan (Chinese: 台灣たいわん鄭てい氏し; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tâi-oân Tēⁿ-sī)
  • The Family of Koxinga (Chinese: 鄭てい成功せいこう家族かぞく; Pe̍h-ōe-jī: Tēⁿ Sêng-kong Ka-cho̍k)

Overview

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See also: Kingdom of Tungning
 
Territories of the House of Koxinga at their largest extent

Following the Qing conquest of the Kingdom of Tungning in 1683, the territory's last ruler, Zheng Keshuang, Prince of Yanping, who was a grandson of Koxinga, was taken to Beijing.[5] The Kangxi Emperor granted Zheng a peerage title, that of Duke Hanjun, and inducted him and his descendants into the Plain Red Banner.[5] The family remained in Beijing until 1911 when the Xinhai revolution broke out and the Qing dynasty's fell, after which they moved back to Anhai and Nan'an in southern Fujian, where they remain to this day.[5]

Koxinga's other descendants had the hereditary title of 'Sia'.[4] They are found both on mainland China and in Taiwan, while descendants of Koxinga's brother Shichizaemon live in Japan.

His descendants through one of his sons Zheng Kuan live in Taiwan.[6] One of Koxinga's descendants on mainland China, Zheng Xiaoxuan 鄭てい曉あきら嵐あらし the father of Zheng Chouyu 鄭てい愁予, fought against the Japanese in the Second Sino-Japanese War. Zheng Chouyu was born in Shandong in mainland China and called himself a "child of the resistance" against Japan and he became a refugee during the war, moving from place to place across China to avoid the Japanese. He moved to Taiwan in 1949 and focuses his work on building stronger ties between Taiwan and mainland China.[7] Zheng Chouyu was born in mainland China, he identified as Chinese and he felt alienated after he was forced to move to Taiwan in 1949 which was previously under Japanese rule and felt strange and foreign to him.[8]

Rulers of the Kingdom of Tungning

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The House of Koxinga produced five rulers of the Kingdom of Tungning, three as reigning monarchs and two as regents.

No. Portrait Name
(Birth–Death) 		Title(s) Reign
(Lunar calendar)
1   Zheng Chenggong
(Koxinga)
鄭てい成功せいこう
Zhèng Chénggōng
(1624–1662) 		Prince of Yanping (延のべ平たいら王おう)
Prince Wu of Chao (潮うしお武たけし王おう) 		14 June 1661
Yongli 15-5-18		 23 June 1662
Yongli 16-5-8
2   Zheng Xi
鄭てい襲かさね
Zhèng Xí
(1625–?) 		Protector (護まもる理り) 23 June 1662
Yongli 16-5-8		 30 November 1662
Yongli 17
3   Zheng Jing
鄭てい經けい
Zhèng Jīng
(1642–1681) 		Prince of Yanping (延のべ平たいら王おう)
Prince Wen of Chao (潮しお文ぶん王おう) 		30 November 1662
Yongli 17		 17 March 1681
Yongli 35-1-28
4   Zheng Kezang
鄭てい克かつ𡒉
Zhèng Kèzāng
(1662–1681) 		Prince Regent (監かん國こく) 17 March 1681
Yongli 35-1-28		 19 March 1681
Yongli 35
5   Zheng Keshuang
鄭てい克かつ塽
Zhèng Kèshuǎng
(1670–1707) 		Prince of Yanping (延のべ平たいら王おう)
Duke Hanjun (漢かん軍ぐん公おおやけ) 		19 March 1681
Yongli 35		 5 September 1683
Yongli 37-8-13

Genealogy

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Adoption
Zheng Zhilong
Prince of Yanping
Zheng Chenggong
(KOXINGA)		Tagawa ShichizaemonZheng DuZheng EnZheng YinZheng XiZheng Mo
Zheng JingZheng CongZheng MingZheng RuiZheng ZhiZheng KuanZheng YuZheng WenZheng RouZheng FaZheng GangZheng ShouZheng WeiZheng FuZheng YanZheng ZuanwuZheng Zuanwei
Niru
Zheng KezangZheng KeshuangZheng KexueZheng KejunZheng KebaZheng KemuZheng KeqiZheng KeqiaoZheng KetanZheng KezhangZheng KepeiZheng KechongZheng KezhuangZheng BingmoZheng KeguiZheng BingchengZheng BingxunZheng KexiZheng WenZheng BaoZheng YuZheng KunZheng JiZheng Zhong
Zheng AnfuZheng AnluZheng AnkangZheng AnjiZheng AndianZheng AndeZheng YanZheng YiZheng QiZheng AnxiZheng AnqingZheng AnxiangZheng AnguoZheng AnrongZheng AnhuaXialingBailingShunlingYonglingChanglingQingling
Zheng ShijunZheng XianjiZheng XianshengZheng FuZheng BengZheng AiZheng XianZheng PinZheng WengZheng MingZheng RuiZheng XingZheng ShengZheng JiaZheng GuanZheng PinZheng QiZheng TuZheng DianZheng LinZheng Qi
Zheng BinZheng MinZheng ChangZheng JinZheng GuiZheng SongZheng BoZheng JiZheng BangxunZheng BangruiZheng BangningZheng WenkuiZheng WenbiZheng Wen'yingZheng WenfangZheng WenguangZheng WenzhongZheng WenquanZheng Wen'wuZheng WenlianZheng WenminZheng Wenhan
Zheng JizongZheng ChengzongZheng Cheng'enZheng Cheng'yaoZheng ChenggangZheng ChengxuLiubuQingluQingfuQing'yuQingxiangShuangdingQingpuQingmaoYingpuShanpuQingxi
RuishanTushanDeshanRongshanDeyinDeyuSonghaiDeshouChang'enShi'enFu'enSongtai
YufangYuhaiYuchenEnrongEnfuEnluEnhouEnbaoEnlianXingshengYulinYuchengYushanYufuYuhaiYushengYuliangRunquan
Zheng YiZheng ZeChongxuErkang
Zheng JichangShuzengShuyueShuwang



See also

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References

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  1. ^ 九州大学きゅうしゅうだいがく文学部ぶんがくぶ附属ふぞく九州きゅうしゅう文化ぶんか史し硏究けんきゅう施設しせつ会かい (1956). 《九州きゅうしゅう文化ぶんか史し研究所けんきゅうじょ所蔵しょぞう古文書こもんじょ目錄もくろく》 第だい17卷かん (in Japanese). 日本にっぽん: 九州きゅうしゅう文化ぶんか史し研究所けんきゅうじょ.
  2. ^ 《朝鮮ちょうせん顯宗けんそう大王だいおう實錄じつろく》：「本ほん南蠻なんばん地ち，蠻人ばんじん甲必丹かぴたん主ぬし之の。其後寢ね弱じゃく，故こ明あかり之の遺のこ民みん，多た入居にゅうきょ之の。大だい樊國遣や游ゆう擊げき柯貴主ぬし之の。大だい樊國乃鄭錦にしき舍しゃ所しょ主しゅ也。隆りゅう武たけし時じ有ゆう鄭てい成功せいこう者しゃ，賜たまもの國こく姓せい，封ふう鎮國大將軍だいしょうぐん。與清ともきよ兵へい戰せん，清人きよひと累るい敗はい。未み幾いく死し，其子錦にしき舍しゃ繼つぎ封ふう仁德にんとく將軍しょうぐん，逃入大だい樊，有ゆう衆しゅ數すう十じゅう萬まん。其地在ざい福建ふっけん海外かいがい，方ぽう千せん餘あまり里さと。」
  3. ^ 王おう泰やすし升ます等とう (2006-07-01). 《追つい尋ひろ臺灣たいわん法律ほうりつ的てき足跡あしあと: 事件じけん百選與法律史研究》 (in Chinese). 台灣たいわん: 五ご南みなみ出版しゅっぱん社しゃ. ISBN 9571141747.
  4. ^ a b Academia Sinica. "siá". Min and Hakka Language Archives. Archived from the original on 22 May 2021. Retrieved 21 November 2018.
  5. ^ a b c d Xing Hang (5 January 2016). Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c.1620–1720. Cambridge University Press. pp. 239–. ISBN 978-1-316-45384-1.
  6. ^ Xing Hang (5 January 2016). Conflict and Commerce in Maritime East Asia: The Zheng Family and the Shaping of the Modern World, c.1620–1720. Cambridge University Press. pp. 233–. ISBN 978-1-316-45384-1.
  7. ^ "詩人しじん鄭てい愁予：我わが是ぜ個こ抗戰こうせん兒童じどう". 中國ちゅうごく新聞しんぶん網もう. 2015-07-16. Archived from the original on 2018-05-15. Retrieved 2018-05-15.
  8. ^ Chung-To Au (2008). Modernist Aesthetics in Taiwanese Poetry Since The 1950s. BRILL. pp. 154–. ISBN 978-90-04-16707-0.
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