Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)/Volume 3

Catholic Encyclopedia (1913)
	Orestes Augustus Brownson - Abbey of Clairvaux
Orestes Augustus Brownson - California	Vicariate Apostolic of Lower California - Carthusian Order	Georges-Etienne Cartier - Diocese of Châlons-sur-Marne	Cham, Chamites - Abbey of Clairvaux
List of Contributors List of Illustrations Orestes Augustus Brownson Vicariate Apostolic of Brownsville Heinrich Brück Joachim Bruel David-Augustin de Brueys Louis-Frédéric Brugère Bruges Pierre Brugière John Brugman Constantino Brumidi Pierre Brumoy Filippo Brunellesco Ferdinand Brunetière Ugolino Brunforte Leonardo Bruni Diocese of Brünn Francis de Sales Brunner Sebastian Brunner St. Bruno, Archbishop of Cologne St. Bruno (1) St. Bruno (2) Giordano Bruno St. Bruno of Querfurt Bruno the Saxon Brunswick (Braunschweig) Anton Brus Brusa Brussels Simon William Gabriel Bruté de Rémur Jacques Bruyas John Delavau Bryant Bubastis Gabriel Bucelin Martin Bucer Victor de Buck Buckfast Abbey Sir Patrick Alphonsus Buckley Buddhism Guillaume Budé Diocese of Budweis Buenos Aires Diocese of Buffalo Claude Buffier Louis Buglio Bernardo Buil Ecclesiastical Buildings Archdiocese of Bukarest Bulgaria Bulla Aurea Ven. Thomas Bullaker Bullarium Spanish Bull-Fight Angélique Bullion Bulls and Briefs Sir Richard Bulstrode Joannes Bunderius Michelangelo Buonarroti Burchard of Basle Burchard of Worms St. Burchard of Würzburg Hans Burckmair Edward Ambrose Burgis Francisco Burgoa Archdiocese of Burgos Burgundy Christian Burial Jean Buridan Jean Lévesque de Burigny Franz Burkard Edmund Burke Thomas Burke Thomas Nicholas Burke Walter Burleigh Diocese of Burlington Burma Peter Hardeman Burnett James Burns Burse Abbey of Bursfeld Abbey of Bury St. Edmund's Ven. César de Bus Pierre Busée Hermann Busembaum Busiris Buskins Franz Joseph, Ritter von Buss Carlos María Bustamante Thomas Stephen Buston John Patrick Crichton-Stuart, Third Marquess of Bute Jacques Buteux Alban Butler Charles Butler Mary Joseph Butler Buttress Ven. Christopher Buxton Byblos Bye-Altar Byllis William Byrd Andrew Byrne Richard Byrne William Byrne Byzantine Architecture Byzantine Art Byzantine Empire Byzantine Literature Fernán Caballero Raimundo Diosdado Caballero Juan Caballero y Ocio Cabasa Jean Cabassut Miguel Cabello de Balboa Alvar Nuñez Cabeza de Vaca John & Sebastian Cabot Francisco Cabral Pedralvarez Cabral Estévan (Juan) Cabrillo Cadalous Caddo Indians Cades Antoine de Lamothe, Sieur de Cadillac Diocese of Cadiz St. Caedmon University of Caen Cæremoniale Episcoporum Caesarea Caesarea Mauretaniae Caesarea Palaestinae Caesarea Philippi St. Caesarius of Arles Caesarius of Heisterbach St. Caesarius of Nazianzus Caesarius of Prüm Caesar of Speyer Caesaropolis Archdiocese of Cagliari Diocese of Cagli e Pergola Charles Cahier Daniel William Cahill Diocese of Cahors Diocese of Caiazzo Armand-Benjamin Caillau Cain Cainites Joseph Caiphas Caius John Caius Popes Sts. Caius and Soter St. Cajetan Constantino Cajetan Tommaso de Vio Gaetani Cajetan Diocese of Calabozo Diocese of Calahorra and La Calzada Calama Fray Antonio de la Calancha Calas Case Mario di Calasio Pedro de Calatayud Military Order of Calatrava Archdiocese of Calcutta Polidoro (da Caravaggio) Caldara Domingos Caldas-Barbosa Pedro Calderon de la Barca Caleb Christian Calendar Jewish Calendar Reform of the Calendar Ambrogio Calepino Paolo Caliari California	Vicariate Apostolic of Lower California California Missions Louis-Hector de Callières Callinicus Callipolis Pope Callistus I Pope Callistus II Pope Callistus III Jacques Callot Pierre Cally Dom Augustin Calmet Caloe Diocese of Caltagirone Diocese of Caltanisetta Calumny Dionysius Calvaert Congregation of Our Lady of Calvary Mount Calvary Calvert Diocese of Calvi and Teano John Calvin Calvinism Justus Baronius Calvinus Calynda Camachus Camaldolese Diego Muñoz Camargo Luca Cambiaso Archdiocese of Cambrai University of Cambridge Cambysopolis George Joseph Camel Diocese of Camerino Camerlengo St. Camillus de Lellis Camisards Luis Vaz de Camões Girolamo Campagna Domenico Campagnola Jeanne-Louise-Henriette Campan Pedro Campaña Tommaso Campanella Giuseppe Campani Diocese of Campeche Lorenzo Campeggio Bernardino Campi Galeazzo Campi Giulio Campi Campo Santo de' Tedeschi Jean-Pierre Camus de Pont-Carré Cana Canada José de la Canal Canary Islands Canatha Luis Cancer de Barbastro Candace Diocese of Candia Candidus Candlemas Candles Candlesticks Canea Vicariate Apostolic of Canelos and Macas Vincent Canes St. Canice Henricus Canisius Theodorich Canisius Alonso Cano Melchior Cano Canon Canon (2) Canoness Canon of the Mass Canon of the Holy Scriptures Apostolic Canons Collections of Ancient Canons Ecclesiastical Canons Canons and Canonesses Regular Canons Regular of the Immaculate Conception Canopus Canopy Canossa Antonio Canova Cantate Sunday Ancient Diocese of Canterbury Canticle Canticle of Canticles Cantor Cesare Cantù Canute St. Canute IV Diocese of Capaccio and Vallo Baptiste-Honoré-Raymond Capefigue Pietro Caperolo John Capgrave Diocese of Cap Haïtien Capharnaum Capitolias Capitularies Episcopal and Pontifical Capitulations Count Gino Capponi Domenico Capranica Giovanni Battista Caprara John Capreolus Capsa Captain (In the Bible) Captivities of the Israelites Archdiocese of Capua Capuchinesses Capuchin Friars Minor Capuciati Apostolic Prefecture of Caquetá José de Carabantes Caracalla Archdiocese of Caracas Vincent Caraffa Caraites Juan Caramuel y Lobkowitz Auguste Carayon James Joseph Carbery Carbonari Ignatius Carbonnelle Diocese of Carcassonne (Carcassum) Girolamo Cardan Juan Cardenas Cardica Cardinal Cardinal Protector Cardinal Vicar Cardinal Virtues Bartolommeo and Vincenzo Carducci Carem Mathew Carey Etienne de Carheil Diocese of Cariati (Paternum) Caribs Giacomo Carissimi Dionigi Carli da Piacenza Ancient Diocese of Carlisle Carlovingian Schools Carmel Mount Carmel Carmelite Order Melchior Carneiro Jean-Baptiste Carnoy Horacio Carochi Caroline Books (Libri Carolini) Caroline Islands Raymond Caron René-Edouard Caron Vittore Carpaccio Carpasia Diocese of Carpi Carracci Bartolomé Carranza Diego Carranza Juan Carreno de Miranda Rafael Carrera Carrhae Joseph Carrière Louis de Carrières Charles Carroll of Carrollton Daniel Carroll John Carroll Archdiocese of Cartagena Diocese of Cartagena St. Carthage Archdiocese of Carthage Carthusian Order	Georges-Etienne Cartier Jacques Cartier Bernardino Lopez de Carvajal Gaspar de Carvajal Juan Carvajal (Carvagial) Luis de Carvajal Luisa de Carvajal Thomas Carve John Caryll Carystus Diocese of Casale Monferrato (Casalensis) Giovanni Battista Casali Vicariate Apostolic of Casanare Girolamo Casanata Bartolomé de las Casas Diocese of Caserta John Casey Henri Raymond Casgrain Cashel St. Casimir Casium Jean-Jacques Casot George Cassander Joseph Cassani Diocese of Cassano all' Ionio Patrick S. Casserly John Cassian William Cassidy Giovanni Domenico Cassini Cassiodorus François Dollier de Casson Diocese of Cassovia Castabala Andrea Castagno Diocese of Castellammare di Stabia Diocese of Castellaneta (Castania) Juan de Castellanos Benedetto Castelli Pietro Castelli Giovanni Battista Castello Baldassare Castiglione Count Carlo Ottavio Castiglione Giovanni Benedetto Castiglione Castile and Aragon Cristóbal de Castillejo Caspar Castner Castoria Francesco Castracane degli Antelminelli Alphonsus de Castro Fernando Castro Palao Guillen de Castro y Bellvis Casuistry Edward Caswall Roman Catacombs Catafalque Giuseppe Catalani Catalonia Archdiocese of Catania (Catanensis) Diocese of Catanzaro Catechumen Categorical Imperative Category Catenæ Cathari Cathedra Cathedral Cathedraticum Ven. Edmund Catherick Monastery of St. Catherine Catherine de' Medici St. Catherine de' Ricci St. Catherine of Alexandria St. Catherine of Bologna St. Catherine of Genoa St. Catherine of Siena St. Catherine of Sweden Catholic Catholic Benevolent Legion The Catholic Club of New York Catholic Epistle Catholic Knights of America Catholic Missionary Union Catholicos Catholic University of America François Catrou Diocese of Cattaro (Catharum) Augustin-Louis Cauchy Caughnawaga François-Etienne Caulet Caunus Cause Nicolas Caussin Diocese of Cava and Sarno Felice Cavagnis Bonaventura Cavalieri James Cavanagh Giovanni Antonio Cavazzi Celestino Cavedoni Andres Cavo William Caxton Diocese of Cayes Comte de Caylus Charles-Félix Cazeau St. Ceadda Diocese of Cebú St. Cecilia Cedar (1) Cedar (2) St. Cedd Cedes Brook of Cedron Diocese of Cefalù Rémi Ceillier Celebret Celenderis Pope St. Celestine I Pope Celestine II Pope Celestine III Pope Celestine IV Pope St. Celestine V Celibacy of the Clergy Cella Elizabeth Cellier Benvenuto Cellini Celsus the Platonist Conrad Celtes The Celtic Rite Cemetery Religious of the Cenacle Robert Cenalis Diocese of Ceneda Censer Censorship of Books Ecclesiastical Censures Theological Censures Census German Roman Catholic Central Verein of North America Centuriators of Magdeburg Centurion St. Ceolfrid Ceolwulf Francisco Cepeda Ceramus Cerasus Ceremonial Ceremony Cerinthus Certitude Miguel de Cervantes Saavedra Salazar Francisco Cervantes Diocese of Cervia Andrea Cesalpino Giuliano Cesarini Diocese of Cesena St. Ceslaus Cestra Ceylon Noel Chabanel Diocese of Chachapoyas James Chadwick Pierre Chaignon Chair of Peter Chalcedon Council of Chalcedon Chalcis Chaldean Christians Chalice Richard Challoner Diocese of Châlons-sur-Marne	Cham, Chamites Archdiocese of Chambéry (Camberium) Samuel de Champlain Anthony Champney Jean-François Champollion Etienne Agard de Champs Chanaan, Chanaanites Diego Alvarez Chanca Chancel Bl. Pierre-Louis-Marie Chanel Vicariate Apostolic of Changanacherry Claude Chantelou Chantry Jean Chapeauville Chapel Placide-Louis Chapelle Chaplain Jean-Antoine Chaptal Chapter Chapter House Character Character (in Catholic Theology) Charadrus Jean-Baptiste Chardon Mathias Chardon Chariopolis Charismata Civil Law Concerning Charitable Bequests Charity and Charities Congregation of the Brothers of Charity Sisters of Charity Charlemagne St. Charles Borromeo Emperor Charles V Charles Martel Diocese of Charleston François-Xavier Charlevoix Diocese of Charlottetown François-Philippe Charpentier Pierre Charron Charterhouse Alain Chartier Diocese of Chartres La Grande Chartreuse Chartulary Georges Chastellain Pierre Chastellain Chastity Chasuble François-René de Chateaubriand Diocese of Chatham Geoffrey Chaucer Pierre-Joseph Chaumonot Maurice Chauncy Pierre-Joseph-Octave Chauveau Chelm and Belz Timoléon Cheminais de Montaigu Cherokee Indians Chersonesus Cherubim Maria Luigi Carlo Zenobio Salvatore Cherubini Ancient Diocese of Chester (Cestrensis) Jean-Louis Lefebvre de Cheverus Michel-Eugène Chevreul Diocese of Cheyenne Antoine-Léonard de Chézy Gabriello Chiabrera Diocese of Chiapas Diocese of Chiavari Chibchas Archdiocese of Chicago Henry Chichele Ancient Catholic Diocese of Chichester (Cicestrensis) Diocese of Chicoutimi Francesco Chieregati Archdiocese of Chieti Diocese of Chihuahua Diocese of Chilapa Children of Mary Children of Mary of the Sacred Heart Chile Domingo (San Anton y Muñon) Chimalpain China Chinooks Diocese of Chioggia (Chiozza) Chios Chippewa Indians Diocese of Chiusi-Pienza Chivalry Choctaw Indians Choir (1) Choir (2) Etienne-François, Duc de Choiseul Gilbert Choiseul du Plessis-Praslin Pierre Cholonec Alexandre-Etienne Choron Chrism Chrismal, Chrismatory Chrismarium Order of the Knights of Christ Diocese of Christchurch Christendom Christian Christian Archæology Christian Art Christian Brothers of Ireland Sisters of Christian Charity Confraternity of Christian Doctrine Brothers of Christian Instruction Christianity Society for Promoting Christian Knowledge Congregation of Christian Retreat Christina Alexandra Christine de Pisan Bl. Christine of Stommeln Christmas St. Christopher Pope Christopher St. Chrodegang St. Chromatius Chronicon Paschale Biblical Chronology General Chronology Sts. Chrysanthus and Daria St. Chrysogonus Chrysopolis Chur Church Churching of Women Church Maintenance Chusai Chytri Giovanni Giustino Ciampini Agostino Ciasca Ciborium Pierre-Martial Cibot Robert Ciboule Cibyra Andrea Ciccione Count Leopoldo Cicognara El Cid Cidyessus Diocese of Cienfuegos Carlo Cignani Cenni di Pepo Cimabue Giovanni Battista Cima da Conegliano Prefecture Apostolic of Cimbebasia (Upper) Archdiocese of Cincinnati Cincture Cinites Cinna Circesium Circumcision Feast of the Circumcision Cisalpine Club Cisamus Cistercian Sisters Cistercians Citation Abbey of Cîteaux Citharizum Diocese of Città della Pieve Diocese of Città di Castello Ciudad Real Diocese of Ciudad Rodrigo Cius Civil Allegiance Diocese of Cività Castellana, Orte, and Gallese Diocese of Civitavecchia and Corneto Abbey of Clairvaux