ἧπぱいαあるふぁρろー

See also: ήπαρ

Ancient Greek

Etymology

From Proto-Hellenic *yêkʷər, from Proto-Indo-European *Hyékʷr̥.

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /hɛ̂ː.par/ → /ˈi.par/ → /ˈi.par/

• (5^th BCE Attic) IPA^(key): /hɛ̂ː.par/
• (1^st CE Egyptian) IPA^(key): /ˈ(h)e̝.par/
• (4^th CE Koine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.par/
• (10^th CE Byzantine) IPA^(key): /ˈi.par/
• (15^th CE Constantinopolitan) IPA^(key): /ˈi.par/

Noun

ἧπぱいᾰρろー • (hêpar) n (genitive ἥπぱいᾰτος); third declension

1. liver

Declension

Third declension of τたうὸ ἧπぱいᾰρろー; τたうοおみくろんῦ ἥπぱいᾰτος (Attic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	τたうὸ ἧπぱいᾰρろー tò hêpar	τたうὼ ἥπぱいᾰτたうεいぷしろん tṑ hḗpate	τたうᾰ̀ ἥπぱいᾰτたうᾰ tà hḗpata
Genitive	τたうοおみくろんῦ ἥπぱいᾰτος toû hḗpatos	τたうοおみくろんῖνにゅー ἡπぱいᾰ́τたうοおみくろんιいおたνにゅー toîn hēpátoin	τたうῶνにゅー ἡπぱいᾰ́τたうωおめがνにゅー tôn hēpátōn
Dative	τたうῷ ἥπぱいᾰτたうῐ tôi hḗpati	τたうοおみくろんῖνにゅー ἡπぱいᾰ́τたうοおみくろんιいおたνにゅー toîn hēpátoin	τたうοおみくろんῖς ἥπぱいᾰσしぐまῐ / ἥπぱいᾰσしぐまῐνにゅー toîs hḗpasi(n)
Accusative	τたうὸ ἧπぱいᾰρろー tò hêpar	τたうὼ ἥπぱいᾰτたうεいぷしろん tṑ hḗpate	τたうᾰ̀ ἥπぱいᾰτたうᾰ tà hḗpata
Vocative	ἧπぱいᾰρろー hêpar	ἥπぱいᾰτたうεいぷしろん hḗpate	ἥπぱいᾰτたうᾰ hḗpata
Notes:	This table gives Attic inflectional endings. For declension in other dialects, see Appendix:Ancient Greek dialectal declension.

Third declension of ἧπぱいᾰρろー; ἥπぱいᾰτος (Epic)

Case / #	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	ἧπぱいᾰρろー hêpar	ἥπぱいᾰτたうεいぷしろん hḗpate	ἥπぱいᾰτたうᾰ hḗpata
Genitive	ἥπぱいᾰτος hḗpatos	ἡπぱいᾰ́τοιῐνにゅー hēpátoiin	ἡπぱいᾰ́τたうωおめがνにゅー hēpátōn
Dative	ἥπぱいᾰτたうῐ hḗpati	ἡπぱいᾰ́τοιῐνにゅー hēpátoiin	ἥπぱいᾰσしぐまῐ / ἥπぱいᾰσしぐまῐνにゅー / ἡπぱいᾰ́τεσσῐ / ἡπぱいᾰ́τεσσῐνにゅー / ἡπぱいᾰ́τεσῐ / ἡπぱいᾰ́τεσῐνにゅー hḗpasi(n) / hēpátessi(n) / hēpátesi(n)
Accusative	ἧπぱいᾰρろー hêpar	ἥπぱいᾰτたうεいぷしろん hḗpate	ἥπぱいᾰτたうᾰ hḗpata
Vocative	ἧπぱいᾰρろー hêpar	ἥπぱいᾰτたうεいぷしろん hḗpate	ἥπぱいᾰτたうᾰ hḗpata
Notes:	Dialects other than Attic are not well attested. Some forms may be based on conjecture. Use with caution.

Descendants

• English: hepato-, hepar
• Greek: ήπαρ (ípar)
• Latin: hēpar

Further reading

• “ἧπぱいαあるふぁρろー”, in Liddell & Scott (1940) A Greek–English Lexicon, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “ἧπぱいαあるふぁρろー”, in Liddell & Scott (1889) An Intermediate Greek–English Lexicon, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “ἧπぱいαあるふぁρろー”, in Autenrieth, Georg (1891) A Homeric Dictionary for Schools and Colleges, New York: Harper and Brothers
• ἧπぱいαあるふぁρろー in Bailly, Anatole (1935) Le Grand Bailly: Dictionnaire grec-français, Paris: Hachette
• ἧπぱいαあるふぁρろー in Cunliffe, Richard J. (1924) A Lexicon of the Homeric Dialect: Expanded Edition, Norman: University of Oklahoma Press, published 1963
• ἧπぱいαあるふぁρろー in Trapp, Erich, et al. (1994–2007) Lexikon zur byzantinischen Gräzität besonders des 9.-12. Jahrhunderts [the Lexicon of Byzantine Hellenism, Particularly the 9th–12th Centuries], Verlag der Österreichischen Akademie der Wissenschaften
• Woodhouse, S. C. (1910) English–Greek Dictionary: A Vocabulary of the Attic Language‎^[1], London: Routledge & Kegan Paul Limited.
  • bosom idem, page 90.
  • breast idem, page 96.
  • heart idem, page 392.
  • liver idem, page 496.
  • reins idem, page 688.
  • soul idem, page 796.
• Beekes, Robert S. P. (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 10), with the assistance of Lucien van Beek, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN