痛 い
See also: いたい
Japanese
editKanji in this term |
---|
いた Grade: 6 |
kun'yomi |
Alternative spellings |
---|
甚い イタい (particularly the "cringy" sense) |
Etymology
editFrom Old Japanese
Pronunciation
edit- Tokyo pitch accent of inflected forms of 「
痛 い」
Source: Online Japanese Accent Dictionary | |||
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Continuative ( |
いたく いたく |
[íꜜtàkù] [ìtáꜜkù] | |
Terminal ( |
いたい | [ìtáꜜì] | |
Attributive ( |
いたい | [ìtáꜜì] | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | いたくない いたくない |
[íꜜtàkùnàì] [ìtáꜜkùnàì] | |
Informal past | いたかった いたかった |
[íꜜtàkàttà] [ìtáꜜkàttà] | |
Informal negative past | いたくなかった いたくなかった |
[íꜜtàkùnàkàttà] [ìtáꜜkùnàkàttà] | |
Formal | いたいです | [ìtáꜜìdèsù] | |
Conjunctive | いたくて いたくて |
[íꜜtàkùtè] [ìtáꜜkùtè] | |
Conditional | いたければ いたければ |
[íꜜtàkèrèbà] [ìtáꜜkèrèbà] |
Adjective
edit- painful
頭 が痛 い。- Atama ga itai.
- I have a headache.
- お
腹 が痛 い。- Onaka ga itai.
- My stomach hurts.
痛 っ!- Ita'!
- Ow!
- イタい: (slang) cringy; embarrassing
- (Can we date this quote?), いたる, “#31 アオバ、
妹 いるってよ”, in キモオタ、アイドルやるってよ[2]:
- (obsolete) wonderful, pleasant
Usage notes
editThe desiderative suffix たい (tai) is ultimately derived from this word. The sense of “wonderful” may have influenced this development.
The shift in meaning towards only meaning “painful” is similar to the changes of the word すばらしい (subarashii, “terrible→wonderful”) or of English terrific, sick, and wicked, and contrary to awful.
Inflection
editInflection of 痛 い
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective ( |
いたかろ | itakaro | |
Continuative ( |
いたく | itaku | |
Terminal ( |
いたい | itai | |
Attributive ( |
いたい | itai | |
Hypothetical ( |
いたけれ | itakere | |
Imperative ( |
いたかれ | itakare | |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | いたくない | itaku nai | |
Informal past | いたかった | itakatta | |
Informal negative past | いたくなかった | itaku nakatta | |
Formal | いたいです | itai desu | |
Formal negative | いたくないです | itaku nai desu | |
Formal past | いたかったです | itakatta desu | |
Formal negative past | いたくなかったです | itaku nakatta desu | |
Conjunctive | いたくて | itakute | |
Conditional | いたければ | itakereba | |
Provisional | いたかったら | itakattara | |
Volitional | いたかろう | itakarō | |
Adverbial | いたく | itaku | |
Degree | いたさ | itasa |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
edit片 腹 痛 い (kataharaitai): ridiculous, absurd手 痛 い (teitai): severe (situation)痛 い痛 い病 (itai itai byō): itai-itai disease (lit. ouch-ouch-disease)痛 車 (itasha): a vehicle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters痛 チャリ (itachari): a bicycle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters痛 電 (itaden): a train car decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters痛 単 車 (itansha): a motorcycle decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters痛 部 屋 (itabeya): a room decorated with images of fictional anime, manga, or game characters
References
edit- ^ Frellesvig, Bjarke, Stephen Wright Horn, et al. (eds.) (2023) “Old Japanese ita-”, in Oxford-NINJAL Corpus of Old Japanese[1]
- ^ Shōgaku Tosho (1988)
国語 大 辞典 (新装 版 ) [Unabridged Dictionary of Japanese (Revised Edition)] (in Japanese), Tōkyō: Shogakukan, →ISBN - ^ Matsumura, Akira, editor (2006),
大辞林 [Daijirin] (in Japanese), Third edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō, →ISBN - ^ Matsumura, Akira (1995)
大辞泉 [Daijisen] (in Japanese), First edition, Tokyo: Shogakukan, →ISBN - ^ Kindaichi, Kyōsuke et al., editors (1974),
新 明解 国語 辞典 [Shin Meikai Kokugo Jiten] (in Japanese), Second edition, Tokyo: Sanseidō
Categories:
- Japanese terms spelled with
痛 read as いた - Japanese terms read with kun'yomi
- Japanese terms inherited from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms derived from Old Japanese
- Japanese terms inherited from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms derived from Proto-Japonic
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese い-i adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with sixth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms with usage examples
- Japanese slang
- Japanese terms with obsolete senses