From -ntaa + -ua.
-ntua (front vowel harmony variant -ntyä, stem -ntu-, linguistic notation -ntU- or -ntUA)
- Forms reflexive or inchoative intransitive verbs.
| Inflection of -ntua (Kotus type 52*J/sanoa, nt-nn gradation)
|
| indicative mood
|
| present tense
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
-nnun
|
en -nnu
|
1st sing.
|
olen -ntunut
|
en ole -ntunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
-nnut
|
et -nnu
|
2nd sing.
|
olet -ntunut
|
et ole -ntunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
-ntuu
|
ei -nnu
|
3rd sing.
|
on -ntunut
|
ei ole -ntunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
-nnumme
|
emme -nnu
|
1st plur.
|
olemme -ntuneet
|
emme ole -ntuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
-nnutte
|
ette -nnu
|
2nd plur.
|
olette -ntuneet
|
ette ole -ntuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
-ntuvat
|
eivät -nnu
|
3rd plur.
|
ovat -ntuneet
|
eivät ole -ntuneet
|
| passive
|
-nnutaan
|
ei -nnuta
|
passive
|
on -nnuttu
|
ei ole -nnuttu
|
| past tense
|
pluperfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
-nnuin
|
en -ntunut
|
1st sing.
|
olin -ntunut
|
en ollut -ntunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
-nnuit
|
et -ntunut
|
2nd sing.
|
olit -ntunut
|
et ollut -ntunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
-ntui
|
ei -ntunut
|
3rd sing.
|
oli -ntunut
|
ei ollut -ntunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
-nnuimme
|
emme -ntuneet
|
1st plur.
|
olimme -ntuneet
|
emme olleet -ntuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
-nnuitte
|
ette -ntuneet
|
2nd plur.
|
olitte -ntuneet
|
ette olleet -ntuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
-ntuivat
|
eivät -ntuneet
|
3rd plur.
|
olivat -ntuneet
|
eivät olleet -ntuneet
|
| passive
|
-nnuttiin
|
ei -nnuttu
|
passive
|
oli -nnuttu
|
ei ollut -nnuttu
|
| conditional mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
-ntuisin
|
en -ntuisi
|
1st sing.
|
olisin -ntunut
|
en olisi -ntunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
-ntuisit
|
et -ntuisi
|
2nd sing.
|
olisit -ntunut
|
et olisi -ntunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
-ntuisi
|
ei -ntuisi
|
3rd sing.
|
olisi -ntunut
|
ei olisi -ntunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
-ntuisimme
|
emme -ntuisi
|
1st plur.
|
olisimme -ntuneet
|
emme olisi -ntuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
-ntuisitte
|
ette -ntuisi
|
2nd plur.
|
olisitte -ntuneet
|
ette olisi -ntuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
-ntuisivat
|
eivät -ntuisi
|
3rd plur.
|
olisivat -ntuneet
|
eivät olisi -ntuneet
|
| passive
|
-nnuttaisiin
|
ei -nnuttaisi
|
passive
|
olisi -nnuttu
|
ei olisi -nnuttu
|
| imperative mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
1st sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd sing.
|
-nnu
|
älä -nnu
|
2nd sing.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd sing.
|
-ntukoon
|
älköön -ntuko
|
3rd sing.
|
olkoon -ntunut
|
älköön olko -ntunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
-ntukaamme
|
älkäämme -ntuko
|
1st plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 2nd plur.
|
-ntukaa
|
älkää -ntuko
|
2nd plur.
|
—
|
—
|
| 3rd plur.
|
-ntukoot
|
älkööt -ntuko
|
3rd plur.
|
olkoot -ntuneet
|
älkööt olko -ntuneet
|
| passive
|
-nnuttakoon
|
älköön -nnuttako
|
passive
|
olkoon -nnuttu
|
älköön olko -nnuttu
|
| potential mood
|
| present
|
perfect
|
| 1st sing.
|
-ntunen
|
en -ntune
|
1st sing.
|
lienen -ntunut
|
en liene -ntunut
|
| 2nd sing.
|
-ntunet
|
et -ntune
|
2nd sing.
|
lienet -ntunut
|
et liene -ntunut
|
| 3rd sing.
|
-ntunee
|
ei -ntune
|
3rd sing.
|
lienee -ntunut
|
ei liene -ntunut
|
| 1st plur.
|
-ntunemme
|
emme -ntune
|
1st plur.
|
lienemme -ntuneet
|
emme liene -ntuneet
|
| 2nd plur.
|
-ntunette
|
ette -ntune
|
2nd plur.
|
lienette -ntuneet
|
ette liene -ntuneet
|
| 3rd plur.
|
-ntunevat
|
eivät -ntune
|
3rd plur.
|
lienevät -ntuneet
|
eivät liene -ntuneet
|
| passive
|
-nnuttaneen
|
ei -nnuttane
|
passive
|
lienee -nnuttu
|
ei liene -nnuttu
|
| Nominal forms
|
| infinitives
|
participles
|
|
|
active
|
passive
|
|
active
|
passive
|
| 1st
|
-ntua
|
present
|
-ntuva
|
-nnuttava
|
| long 1st1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
-ntuakseni
|
-ntuaksemme
|
| 2nd
|
-ntuaksesi
|
-ntuaksenne
|
| 3rd
|
-ntuakseen
-ntuaksensa
|
|
past
|
-ntunut
|
-nnuttu
|
| 2nd
|
inessive2
|
-ntuessa
|
-nnuttaessa
|
agent4
|
-ntuma
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
-ntuessani
|
-ntuessamme
|
| 2nd
|
-ntuessasi
|
-ntuessanne
|
| 3rd
|
-ntuessaan
-ntuessansa
|
|
negative
|
-ntumaton
|
| instructive
|
-ntuen
|
—
|
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.
2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones ( more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
|
| 3rd
|
inessive
|
-ntumassa
|
—
|
| elative
|
-ntumasta
|
—
|
| illative
|
-ntumaan
|
—
|
| adessive
|
-ntumalla
|
—
|
| abessive
|
-ntumatta
|
—
|
| instructive
|
-ntuman
|
-nnuttaman
|
| 4th3
|
verbal noun
|
-ntuminen
|
| 5th1
|
| Person
|
sing.
|
plur.
|
| 1st
|
-ntumaisillani
|
-ntumaisillamme
|
| 2nd
|
-ntumaisillasi
|
-ntumaisillanne
|
| 3rd
|
-ntumaisillaan
-ntumaisillansa
|
|
