Körper
German
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Alternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Middle High German korper, körper, körpel, from Latin corpor-, inflected stem of corpus.
The word displaced first the predecessor of German Leiche, Leichnam (now “corpse”) and later on Leib (now dated, literary, religious). Doublet of Korpus, Korps. The umlaut remained rare until the 16th century. Its derivation from the -i- in Latin corporis, corpori seems unlikely in such a late borrowing. Probably the dissimilated variant körpel received the umlaut by analogy with diminutives in -el. Some Central German dialects show secondary umlaut before -r- + labial (see Hunsrik Kerrper, Kerrver and Luxembourgish Kierper), but precisely these dialects make little or no use of this word. See English corpse for more.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editKörper m (strong, genitive Körpers, plural Körper, diminutive Körperchen n)
- body (of a person, animal, etc.)
- (physics) body
- (geometry) body, solid (three-dimensional object)
- (algebra) field (algebraic structure with addition and multiplication)
Declension
editSynonyms
edit- (body of a creature): Leib
Derived terms
edit- Antikörper
- archimedischer Körper
- Beleuchtungskörper
- Brennkörper
- Feuerwerkskörper
- Flugkörper
- geometrischer Körper
- Heizkörper
- Himmelskörper
- Hohlkörper
- Kleinkörper
- Körpergeruch
- Körpergröße
- Körperhaltung
- körperlich
- Körpermolekül
- körpernah
- Körperschaft
- Körpersprache
- Körperteil
- Körperumfang
- Körperverletzung
- Lehrkörper
- Oberkörper
- platonischer Körper
- regulärer Körper
- Schiffskörper
- Zahlenkörper
Further reading
edit- “Körper” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
- “Körper” in Duden online
- “Körper” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
- Visual dictionary
- German terms inherited from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Middle High German
- German terms derived from Latin
- German 2-syllable words
- German terms with IPA pronunciation
- German terms with audio pronunciation
- German lemmas
- German nouns
- German masculine nouns
- de:Physics
- de:Geometry
- de:Algebra