basil
English
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation, Canada, General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈbæz.əl/
- (Canada, US) IPA(key): /ˈbeɪ.zəl/
- Rhymes: -eɪzəl
Etymology 1
editInherited from Middle English basile, from Middle French basile, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”). Doublet of basilic, basilicon, and basilicum; further related to basileus, basilean, and basileiolatry.
Noun
editbasil (usually uncountable, plural basils)
- A plant (Ocimum basilicum).
- Synonyms: sweet basil, St. Joseph's wort, common basil, American dittany, great basil
- The leaves of this plant used as a herb.
- Synonym: sweet basil
- Any other species in the genus Ocimum.
Derived terms
edit- Asian basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora)
- basil balm (Monarda clinopodia etc.)
- basiled
- basil thyme (Acinos arvensis, syn. Calamintha acinos)
- basilweed
- common basil (Ocimum basilicum)
- field basil (Clinopodium vulgare, Pycnanthemum virginianum, etc.)
- hoary basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum)
- holy basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum)
- Lao basil (Ocimum tenuiflorum)
- lemon basil (Ocimum × africanum)
- purple basil (Ocimum basilicum purpureum)
- sweet basil (Ocimum basilicum)
- Thai basil (Ocimum basilicum var. thyrsiflora)
- wild basil (Clinopodium vulgare, Pycnanthemum virginianum, etc.)
Descendants
edit- → Indonesian: basil
Translations
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Further reading
edit- basil on Wikipedia.Wikipedia
- Ocimum on Wikispecies.Wikispecies
- Ocimum on Wikimedia Commons.Wikimedia Commons
Etymology 2
editVariant of bezel.
Noun
editbasil (plural basils)
- The angle to which a joiner's tool is ground away.
- 1678 April 11 – May 11 (Gregorian calendar), Joseph Moxon, “Numb[er] IV. The Art of Joynery.”, in Mechanick Exercises, or The Doctrine of Handy-Works, […], volume I, London: […] Joseph Moxon, published 1678, →OCLC, § 10 (Of Grinding and Whetting the Iron, and Other Edge-tools), pages 71–72:
- [H]old the edge of your Iron upvvards in your left hand and your VVhet-ſtone in your right, and having firſt ſpit upon your Stone to vvet it, apply it to the Baſil of your Iron, in ſuch a Poſition that it may bear upon the vvhole bredth of the Baſil; and ſo vvorking the Stone over the Baſil, you vvill quickly vvear the courſer grating of the Grind ſtone off the edge on that ſide: […]
Verb
editbasil (third-person singular simple present basils, present participle basilling, simple past and past participle basilled)
- (transitive) To grind the edge of a tool to an acute angle.
Synonyms
editEtymology 3
editCorrupted from English basan, from French basane, from Late Latin basanium, from Arabic بِطانَة (biṭāna, “lining”).
Noun
editbasil (plural basils)
Synonyms
editEtymology 4
editFrom Old French basile (“basilisk”).
Noun
editbasil (plural basils)
- (obsolete) A type of cannon.
- (now historical, archaic) A fetter fastened round the ankle of a prisoner.
- 2001, Richard Flanagan, Gould's Book of Fish, Vintage, published 2016, page 49:
- When I once more feel that sharp smarting around the scabby sores that cluster like so many oysters on my ankles beneath my chained iron basils, I know that the tide has turned.
Anagrams
editIndonesian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Dutch bacil, from French bacille, from German Bazillus or translingual Bacillus, coined by Christian Gottfried Ehrenberg.
Noun
editbasil
Etymology 2
editFrom English basil, from Old French basile, from Medieval Latin basilicum, from Ancient Greek βασιλικόν (basilikón, “royal”), from βασιλεύς (basileús, “king”).
Noun
editbasil
- basil (Ocimum basilicum)
- Synonym: selasih
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “basil” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio links
- Rhymes:English/æzəl
- Rhymes:English/æzəl/2 syllables
- English terms with homophones
- Rhymes:English/eɪzəl
- Rhymes:English/eɪzəl/2 syllables
- English terms inherited from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle English
- English terms derived from Middle French
- English terms derived from Old French
- English terms derived from Medieval Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English doublets
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- English terms with quotations
- English verbs
- English transitive verbs
- English terms derived from French
- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Arabic
- English terms derived from the Arabic root ب ط ن
- English terms with obsolete senses
- English terms with historical senses
- English terms with archaic senses
- en:Herbs
- en:Mint family plants
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian terms borrowed from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from Dutch
- Indonesian terms derived from French
- Indonesian terms derived from German
- Indonesian terms derived from Translingual
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms borrowed from English
- Indonesian terms derived from English
- Indonesian terms derived from Old French
- Indonesian terms derived from Medieval Latin
- Indonesian terms derived from Ancient Greek