bolla

See also: Bolla and bòlla

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈbo.ʎə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈbo.ʎa]

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin bulla. Doublet of butlla and bola.

Noun

bolla f (plural bolles)

1. stamp, seal

Synonyms

• (official seal): butlla

Derived terms

• bollar

Further reading

• “bolla” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Etymology 2

Verb

bolla

1. inflection of bollar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbolːɑ/, [ˈbo̞lːɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -olːɑ
• Syllabification^(key): bol‧la

Noun

bolla (slang)

1. Alternative form of polla (“head”)

Declension

Inflection of bolla (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)
nominative		bolla	bollat
genitive		bollan	bollien
partitive		bollaa	bollia
illative		bollaan	bolliin
		singular	plural
nominative		bolla	bollat
accusative	nom.	bolla	bollat
	gen.	bollan
genitive		bollan	bollien bollain rare
partitive		bollaa	bollia
inessive		bollassa	bollissa
elative		bollasta	bollista
illative		bollaan	bolliin
adessive		bollalla	bollilla
ablative		bollalta	bollilta
allative		bollalle	bollille
essive		bollana	bollina
translative		bollaksi	bolliksi
abessive		bollatta	bollitta
instructive		—	bollin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of bolla (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative bollani bollani accusative nom. bollani bollani gen. bollani genitive bollani bollieni bollaini rare partitive bollaani bolliani inessive bollassani bollissani elative bollastani bollistani illative bollaani bolliini adessive bollallani bollillani ablative bollaltani bolliltani allative bollalleni bollilleni essive bollanani bollinani translative bollakseni bollikseni abessive bollattani bollittani instructive — — comitative — bollineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative bollasi bollasi accusative nom. bollasi bollasi gen. bollasi genitive bollasi bolliesi bollaisi rare partitive bollaasi bolliasi inessive bollassasi bollissasi elative bollastasi bollistasi illative bollaasi bolliisi adessive bollallasi bollillasi ablative bollaltasi bolliltasi allative bollallesi bollillesi essive bollanasi bollinasi translative bollaksesi bolliksesi abessive bollattasi bollittasi instructive — — comitative — bollinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative bollamme bollamme accusative nom. bollamme bollamme gen. bollamme genitive bollamme bolliemme bollaimme rare partitive bollaamme bolliamme inessive bollassamme bollissamme elative bollastamme bollistamme illative bollaamme bolliimme adessive bollallamme bollillamme ablative bollaltamme bolliltamme allative bollallemme bollillemme essive bollanamme bollinamme translative bollaksemme bolliksemme abessive bollattamme bollittamme instructive — — comitative — bollinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative bollanne bollanne accusative nom. bollanne bollanne gen. bollanne genitive bollanne bollienne bollainne rare partitive bollaanne bollianne inessive bollassanne bollissanne elative bollastanne bollistanne illative bollaanne bolliinne adessive bollallanne bollillanne ablative bollaltanne bolliltanne allative bollallenne bollillenne essive bollananne bollinanne translative bollaksenne bolliksenne abessive bollattanne bollittanne instructive — — comitative — bollinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative bollansa bollansa accusative nom. bollansa bollansa gen. bollansa genitive bollansa bolliensa bollainsa rare partitive bollaansa bolliaan bolliansa inessive bollassaan bollassansa bollissaan bollissansa elative bollastaan bollastansa bollistaan bollistansa illative bollaansa bolliinsa adessive bollallaan bollallansa bollillaan bollillansa ablative bollaltaan bollaltansa bolliltaan bolliltansa allative bollalleen bollallensa bollilleen bollillensa essive bollanaan bollanansa bollinaan bollinansa translative bollakseen bollaksensa bollikseen bolliksensa abessive bollattaan bollattansa bollittaan bollittansa instructive — — comitative — bollineen bollinensa

Icelandic

Bollur.

Bolla.

Etymology 1

From the same source as bolli (“drinking cup, bowl”), similar to Danish bolle.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɔlːa/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ɔlːa

Noun

bolla f (genitive singular bollu, nominative plural bollur)

1. bun, roll (round bread)
2. (specifically) a bun of the type eaten on bolludagur, with cream and jam in between halves, and sometimes with chocolate on top
3. a ball made from minced meat, fish, etc.; meatball, fishball
4. punch (a mix of alcohol, fruit, and fruit juice, served in a large bowl)
5. (colloquial, derogatory) a fat person; fatso, tubby

Interjection

bolla!

1. an exclamation that children shout on bolludagur while spanking their parents to demand buns

Verb

bolla (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative bollaði, supine bollað)

1. on bolludagur (Shrove Monday), to spank someone (shouting bolla! bolla! bolla! for every hit), to get a bun (bolla) for each hit (usually done by children to their parents, using specially made decorated paddles)

Conjugation

bolla — active voice (germynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að bolla
supine (sagnbót)		bollað
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bollandi
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég bolla	við bollum	present (nútíð)	ég bolli	við bollum
	þú bollar	þið bollið		þú bollir	þið bollið
	hann, hún, það bollar	þeir, þær, þau bolla		hann, hún, það bolli	þeir, þær, þau bolli
past (þátíð)	ég bollaði	við bolluðum	past (þátíð)	ég bollaði	við bolluðum
	þú bollaðir	þið bolluðuð		þú bollaðir	þið bolluðuð
	hann, hún, það bollaði	þeir, þær, þau bolluðu		hann, hún, það bollaði	þeir, þær, þau bolluðu
imperative (boðháttur)	bolla (þú)	bollið (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	bollaðu	bolliði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bollast — mediopassive voice (miðmynd)

infinitive (nafnháttur)		að bollast
supine (sagnbót)		bollast
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar)		bollandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses
	indicative (framsöguháttur)			subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur)
present (nútíð)	ég bollast	við bollumst	present (nútíð)	ég bollist	við bollumst
	þú bollast	þið bollist		þú bollist	þið bollist
	hann, hún, það bollast	þeir, þær, þau bollast		hann, hún, það bollist	þeir, þær, þau bollist
past (þátíð)	ég bollaðist	við bolluðumst	past (þátíð)	ég bollaðist	við bolluðumst
	þú bollaðist	þið bolluðust		þú bollaðist	þið bolluðust
	hann, hún, það bollaðist	þeir, þær, þau bolluðust		hann, hún, það bollaðist	þeir, þær, þau bolluðust
imperative (boðháttur)	bollast (þú)	bollist (þið)
	Forms with appended personal pronoun
	bollastu	bollisti *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.

bollaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)

strong declension (sterk beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	bollaður	bolluð	bollað		bollaðir	bollaðar	bolluð
accusative (þolfall)	bollaðan	bollaða	bollað		bollaða	bollaðar	bolluð
dative (þágufall)	bolluðum	bollaðri	bolluðu		bolluðum	bolluðum	bolluðum
genitive (eignarfall)	bollaðs	bollaðrar	bollaðs		bollaðra	bollaðra	bollaðra
weak declension (veik beyging)	singular (eintala)				plural (fleirtala)
	masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)		masculine (karlkyn)	feminine (kvenkyn)	neuter (hvorugkyn)
nominative (nefnifall)	bollaði	bollaða	bollaða		bolluðu	bolluðu	bolluðu
accusative (þolfall)	bollaða	bolluðu	bollaða		bolluðu	bolluðu	bolluðu
dative (þágufall)	bollaða	bolluðu	bollaða		bolluðu	bolluðu	bolluðu
genitive (eignarfall)	bollaða	bolluðu	bollaða		bolluðu	bolluðu	bolluðu

Derived terms

• bolludagur
• fiskibolla
• kjötbolla

Etymology 2

See bolli.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈpɔtla/

  Rhymes: -ɔtla

Noun

bolla

1. indefinite accusative singular of bolli
2. indefinite dative singular of bolli
3. indefinite genitive singular of bolli
4. indefinite accusative plural of bolli
5. indefinite genitive plural of bolli

Irish

Etymology

From English bowl.

Noun

bolla m (genitive singular bolla, nominative plural bollaí)

1. (sports) bowl

Declension

Declension of bolla

Fourth declension

Bare forms Case Singular Plural Nominative bolla bollaí Vocative a bholla a bhollaí Genitive bolla bollaí Dative bolla bollaí

Forms with the definite article Case Singular Plural Nominative an bolla na bollaí Genitive an bholla na mbollaí Dative leis an mbolla don bholla leis na bollaí

Derived terms

• bolla cloiche (“casting-stone”)

Related terms

• bollán m (“large round stone, boulder”)

Mutation

Irish mutation
Radical	Lenition	Eclipsis
bolla	bholla	mbolla
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.

References

• Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “bolla”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN

Italian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbol.la/
• Rhymes: -olla
• Hyphenation: ból‧la

Etymology 1

From Latin bulla.

Noun

bolla f (plural bolle)

1. bubble
2. blister

   Synonym: vescica

3. papal bull; seal
4. bill; note (paper money)

Derived terms

• bolletta

Etymology 2

Verb

bolla

1. inflection of bollare:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Etymology 3

Verb

bolla

1. inflection of bollire:
   1. first/second/third-person singular present subjunctive
   2. third-person singular imperative

Anagrams

• ballo, ballò

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *bullô. Cognate with Middle Dutch bolle (Dutch bol), Old Norse bolli, Old High German bolla.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbol.lɑ/, [ˈboɫ.ɫɑ]

Noun

bolla m (nominative plural bollan)

1. bowl

Declension

Declension of bolla (weak)

Case	Singular	Plural
nominative	bolla	bollan
accusative	bollan	bollan
genitive	bollan	bollena
dative	bollan	bollum

Descendants

• Middle English: bolle
  • English: bowl
  • Scots: boll, bow, (?) bowie
  • → Proto-Brythonic:
    • Breton: bolenn
    • Welsh: powlen
  • → Middle French: bolle
    • French: bol
      • → Catalan: bol
      • → Greek: μみゅーπぱいοおみくろんλらむだ (bol)

Swedish

Etymology

boll (“ball”) +‎ -a

Verb

bolla (present bollar, preterite bollade, supine bollat, imperative bolla)

1. to play with a ball (for example by bouncing it)
2. (figuratively) to pass something over or between

   bolla över frågan till någon

   turn the question over to someone

   bolla idéer

   bounce ideas

3. (figuratively) to juggle (numbers or the like)

Conjugation

Conjugation of bolla (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	bolla		bollas
Supine	bollat		bollats
Imperative	bolla		—
Imper. plural1	bollen		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	bollar	bollade	bollas	bollades
Ind. plural1	bolla	bollade	bollas	bollades
Subjunctive2	bolle	bollade	bolles	bollades
	Participles
Present participle	bollande
Past participle	bollad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

See also

• bollplank

References

• bolla in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• bolla in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• bolla in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)