cúng
See also: Appendix:Variations of "cung"
Irish
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Old Irish cumung,[1] from Proto-Celtic *komingus (compare Welsh cyfyng), from Proto-Indo-European *ḱóm (“beside, near, by, with”) + *h₂énǵʰus (“tight, painfully constricted”).
Pronunciation
edit- (Munster, Connacht) IPA(key): /kuːŋ(ɡ)/, [kũːŋ(ɡ)][2][3]
- (Ulster) IPA(key): /kuːn̪ˠ/, [kũːn̪ˠ][4] (as if spelled cúnn)
Adjective
editcúng (genitive singular masculine cúng, genitive singular feminine cúinge, plural cúnga, comparative cúinge)
- narrow
- Synonym: caol
- (nominalized, masculine) narrow part
Declension
editDeclension of cúng
Singular | Plural (m/f) | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Positive | Masculine | Feminine | (strong noun) | (weak noun) |
Nominative | cúng | chúng | cúnga; chúnga² | |
Vocative | chúng | cúnga | ||
Genitive | cúinge | cúnga | cúng | |
Dative | cúng; chúng¹ |
chúng | cúnga; chúnga² | |
Comparative | níos cúinge | |||
Superlative | is cúinge |
¹ When the preceding noun is lenited and governed by the definite article.
² When the preceding noun ends in a slender consonant.
Derived terms
editMutation
editIrish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
cúng | chúng | gcúng |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
edit- ^ Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “cumung”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- ^ Sjoestedt, M. L. (1931) Phonétique d’un parler irlandais de Kerry (in French), Paris: Librairie Ernest Leroux, § 41, page 22
- ^ Finck, F. N. (1899) Die araner mundart (in German), volume II, Marburg: Elwert’sche Verlagsbuchhandlung, page 167
- ^ Quiggin, E. C. (1906) A Dialect of Donegal, Cambridge University Press, § 51, page 23
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “cúng”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
Vietnamese
editEtymology
editNon-Sino-Vietnamese reading of Chinese
Pronunciation
editVerb
editcúng
Derived terms
editDerived terms
Categories:
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂enǵʰ-
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish adjectives
- Irish nominalized adjectives
- Vietnamese terms derived from Chinese
- Vietnamese doublets
- Vietnamese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Vietnamese lemmas
- Vietnamese verbs
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- vi:Occult