methane
See also: méthane
English
editEtymology
editPronunciation
edit- (Received Pronunciation) enPR: mēth'ān IPA(key): /ˈmiː
θ eɪn/ - (US, Canada) enPR: mĕth'ān, IPA(key): /ˈmɛ
θ eɪn/ Audio (UK): (file) Audio (US): (file) - Rhymes: -ɛ
θ eɪn
Noun
editmethane (countable and uncountable, plural methanes)
- (organic chemistry, uncountable) The simplest aliphatic hydrocarbon, CH₄, being a constituent of natural gas, and one of the most abundant greenhouse gases.
- Synonyms: (appears in some chemistry literature) methyl hydride, (rare, systematic name) carbon tetrahydride
- Hypernym: greenhouse gas
- Cattle emit a large amount of methane.
- 2020 April 7, John Fialka, “As CO2 Emissions Drop During Pandemic, Methane May Rise”, in Scientific American[1]:
- Methane, an invisible, odorless gas that makes up more than 95% of natural gas fuel, can be as much as 80 times more potent as a global warmer per given unit than CO2, which is more plentiful in the atmosphere. While there are less emissions than CO2, methane lasts around 12 years, while CO2 lingers for centuries.
- (organic chemistry, countable) Any of very many derivatives of methane.
Derived terms
edit- aminomethane
- azomethane
- azoxymethane
- biomethane
- bromochlorofluoroiodomethane
- bromodichloromethane
- bromodifluoromethane
- bromofluoromethane
- bromoiodomethane
- bromomethane
- chlorodifluoromethane
- chloroiodomethane
- chloromethane
- coalbed methane
- demethanize
- dibromodifluoromethane
- dichlorodifluoromethane
- dichloromethane
- difluoromethane
- diindolylmethane
- diiodomethane
- dimethoxymethane
- diphenylmethane
- fluoroiodomethane
- fluoromethane
- geomethane
- germanomethane
- halomethane
- iodomethane
- methalox
- methanal
- methanation
- methane clathrate
- methane gas
- methane hydrate
- methanelike
- methane rain
- methanesulfonamide
- methanesulfonic acid
- methanethiol
- methanic
- methanide
- methaniferous
- methanium
- methanize
- methanogen
- methanogenesis
- methanogenetic
- methanoic
- methanol
- methanolysis
- methanometer
- methanone
- methanosphere
- methanotroph
- methanotrophy
- methoxymethane
- methylsulfonylmethane
- methylsulphonylmethane
- monohydroxymethane
- nimesulide
- nitromethane
- nonmethane
- phenylmethane
- quinolinemethanethiol
- rifametane
- silicomethane
- tetrachloromethane
- tetrahalomethane
- tetranitromethane
- triarylmethane
- trichlorofluoromethane
- trifluoroiodomethane
- triphenylmethane
Descendants
editTranslations
editthe compound CH4
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References
edit- ^ Douglas Harper (2001–2024) “methane”, in Online Etymology Dictionary.
Further reading
editAnagrams
editCategories:
- English terms suffixed with -ane
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/ɛ
θ eɪn - Rhymes:English/ɛ
θ eɪn/2 syllables - English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Organic compounds
- English terms with usage examples
- English terms with quotations
- en:Organic chemistry