osa
Translingual
editSymbol
editosa
Cebuano
editEtymology
editFrom usa, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa, compare Dupaningan Agta ogsa and Malay rusa.
Noun
editosa
Czech
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *osь. Cognates include Polish oś, Slovak os and German Achse.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editosa f
- axis (of symmetry or rotation)
- osa souměrnosti ― axis of symmetry
- osa otáčení ― axis of rotation
- axis (of a coordinate system)
- osa x ― x-axis
- vodorovná osa ― horizontal axis
- svislá osa ― vertical axis
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editEstonian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća. Cognates include Finnish osa and Hungarian oszt.
Noun
editosa (genitive osa, partitive osa)
Declension
editDeclension of osa (ÕS type 17i/pesa, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | plural | ||
nominative | osa | osad | |
accusative | nom. | ||
gen. | osa | ||
genitive | osade | ||
partitive | osa | osi osasid | |
illative | ossa osasse |
osadesse osisse | |
inessive | osas | osades osis | |
elative | osast | osadest osist | |
allative | osale | osadele osile | |
adessive | osal | osadel osil | |
ablative | osalt | osadelt osilt | |
translative | osaks | osadeks osiks | |
terminative | osani | osadeni | |
essive | osana | osadena | |
abessive | osata | osadeta | |
comitative | osaga | osadega |
Derived terms
editSee also
editFinnish
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća, borrowed from Proto-Indo-Iranian *Hónćos (later *Hánćas),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *h₁ónḱos. Cognates include Estonian osa and possibly Hungarian ágyék.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editosa
- part (fraction of a whole)
- Koko Gallia on jaettu kolmeen osaan.
- (All of) Gaul is divided into three parts.
- suurimmaksi osaksi ― for the most part
- suurin osa ― bulk, majority, most
- Suurimmalla osalla ystävistäni on auto.
- Most of my friends have a car.
- (literally, “The largest part of my friends have a car.”)
- Suurin osa vastaajista/vastaajia oli samaa mieltä.
- Most respondents agreed.
- (literally, “The largest part of the respondents were of the same opinion.”)
- Osa heistä oli eri mieltä.
- Some of them disagreed.
- (literally, “A part of them were of a different opinion.”)
- part (distinct element of something larger); piece (one of many very similar or identical elements)
- varaosa ― part / spare part
- yksi osa tästä palapelistä puuttuu ― one piece of this puzzle is missing
- purkaa osiin ― to dismantle
- one/a -th, one/a third, one/a fourth, etc. (used to express fractions by means of an ordinal number as the modifier; see usage notes)
- kolmasosa ― one / a third
- kaksi kolmasosaa ― two thirds
- neljäskymmenesseitsemäsosa ― one forty-seventh
- part (unit of relative proportion in a mixture)
- kolme osaa giniä ja yksi osa vermuttia
- three parts gin and one part vermouth
- part (section of a document)
- role, part (position or role in a play, film, etc.)
- sivuosa ― supporting role
- part (part of a larger whole); piece (when removable)
- Olen osa ihmiskuntaa.
- I am a part of humanity.
- Haluan tämän osan.
- I want this piece.
- proportion, section, part (quantity of something that is part of the whole amount or number)
- En tarkoita kaikkia ystäviäsi - vain pientä osaa heistä.
- I don't mean all of your friends - only a few of them.
- partition, portion, division (separated part of anything)
- bit, part (individual contribution toward an overall effort)
- Olen tehnyt osani.
- (sports, in the plural) bit (fraction of a second)
- Hänen aikansa oli 47 sekuntia ja osia.
- His time was 47 seconds and bits.
- lot, portion (part, or fate, that falls to one without planning)
- share (portion of something, especially a portion given or allotted to someone)
- volume, tome (single book of a publication issued in multi-book format)
- tietosanakirjan kolmas osa ― the third volume of the encyclopedia
- episode, installment (part of a published or broadcast serial)
- Tämä jatkokertomus muuttuu mielenkiintoisemmaksi osa osalta.
- This serial story grows in more interesting with each successive installment.
- (music) movement (large division of a larger composition)
- (as modifier) partial
- osatotuus ― partial truth
Usage notes
edit- (fractions): In common language, one (and specifically one) third, fourth, etc. is more commonly expressed by using -s (kolmas → kolmannes, neljäs → neljännes). "half" is expressed with a different word altogether, puoli (which is used in the plural, puolet, when talking about one half of something, and in singular chiefly only when talking about an abstract quantity). In mathematics, fractions are practically always expressed with osa, as is done when the numerator is not one (as in one of the usage examples).
Declension
editInflection of osa (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | osa | osat | |
genitive | osan | osien | |
partitive | osaa | osia | |
illative | osaan | osiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | osa | osat | |
accusative | nom. | osa | osat |
gen. | osan | ||
genitive | osan | osien osain rare | |
partitive | osaa | osia | |
inessive | osassa | osissa | |
elative | osasta | osista | |
illative | osaan | osiin | |
adessive | osalla | osilla | |
ablative | osalta | osilta | |
allative | osalle | osille | |
essive | osana | osina | |
translative | osaksi | osiksi | |
abessive | osatta | ositta | |
instructive | — | osin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Synonyms
edit- (lot): kohtalo
- (share): osuus
- (partial): osittainen
Derived terms
edit- aineosa
- ainesosa
- alaosa
- alkuosa
- autonosa
- edusosa
- elokuvaosa
- eteläosa
- etuosa
- harjaosa
- imaginaariosa
- imaginääriosa
- istuinosa
- itäosa
- jako-osa
- jatko-osa
- johdanto-osa
- juuriosa
- jälkiosa
- kaakkoisosa
- kahdeksasosa
- kahdesosa
- kahdestoistaosa
- kansanosa
- kantaosa
- kasvinosa
- kaupunginosa
- kellonosa
- keskiosa
- koillisosa
- kolmasosa
- kolmastoistaosa
- koneenosa
- kuivatusosa
- kuoro-osa
- kuudesosa
- kuudestoistaosa
- kymmenesosa
- kärkiosa
- lakiosa
- lauluosa
- leijonanosa
- lisäosa
- loppuosa
- lounaisosa
- luonneosa
- luoteisosa
- länsiosa
- maanosa
- miljardisosa
- miljoonasosa
- murto-osa
- myötätuuliosa
- määriteosa
- neljäsosa
- neljästoistaosa
- nimiosa
- osa-aikaeläke
- osa-aikainen
- osa-aikaomistus
- osa-aikaviljelijä
- osa-aikaviljely
- osa-alue
- osaaottava
- osaeläke
- osahankinta
- osajako
- osajono
- osajoukko
- osajärjestelmä
- osakilpailu
- osakokonaisuus
- osakomponentti
- osakukinto
- osakulttuuri
- osakunta
- osakuorma
- osakäsite
- osalakko
- osaluettelo
- osamaksu
- osamanner
- osamatkamittari
- osamatriisi
- osamietintö
- osamurtokehitelmä
- osamurtoluku
- osamäärä
- osanottaja
- osanotto
- osanumero
- osaobjekti
- osaohjelma
- osaomistaja
- osaomistus
- osaottelu
- osapaine
- osapalkka
- osapalkkio
- osapeite
- osapuilleen
- osapuoli
- osapäiväapulainen
- osapäivähoito
- osapäiväinen
- osapäiväraha
- osapäivätoiminen
- osapäivätyö
- osarahoitus
- osaraportti
- osaryhmä
- osasairausloma
- osasairauspäiväraha
- osasarja
- osastruktuuri
- osasubjekti
- osasumma
- osasuoritus
- osasyy
- osasyyllinen
- osasyyllisyys
- osasävel
- osatalo
- osatasavalta
- osataso
- osatavoite
- osatekijä
- osatoimitus
- osatotuus
- osatyökykyinen
- osatyökyvyttömyyseläke
- osaurakka
- osavaali
- osavalmistus
- osavaltio
- osavastaus
- osavastuu
- osavuosi
- osavuosikatsaus
- osaväli
- osayhdistys
- osayleiskaava
- osaäänes
- palkanosa
- perintöosa
- perusosa
- peräosa
- pikkuosa
- pohjoisosa
- predikaattiosa
- puristinosa
- pääosa
- pääteosa
- päätösosa
- rakenneosa
- rakennusosa
- rataosa
- reaaliosa
- rintaosa
- ruhonosa
- runko-osa
- ruumiinosa
- sadasosa
- seitsemäsosa
- sentiljoonasosa
- sisäosa
- sivuosa
- subjektiosa
- suojaosa
- suuosa
- sydänosa
- tahdinosa
- tahtiosa
- taivasosa
- takaosa
- tekstiosa
- tieosa
- tuhannesosa
- tukiosa
- täydennysosa
- ulko-osa
- valmisosa
- valtaosa
- varaosa
- viidesosa
- viidestoistaosa
- viiraosa
- väestönosa
- ydinosa
- yhdeksäsosa
- yhdestoistaosa
- yhdysosa
- yläosa
- ääriosa
References
editFurther reading
edit- “osa”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][2] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editFrench
editPronunciation
editVerb
editosa
- third-person singular past historic of oser
Anagrams
editGalician
editEtymology 1
editFrom Latin ursa (“female bear”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editosa m (plural osas)
- female bear
Etymology 2
editCognate with Spanish huesa.[1]
Pronunciation
editNoun
editosa f (plural osas)
References
edit- “osa”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, since 2012
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “osa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “osa”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- ^ Joan Coromines, José A. Pascual (1983–1991) “fosa”, in Diccionario crítico etimológico castellano e hispánico (in Spanish), Madrid: Gredos
Ingrian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *osa. Cognates include Finnish osa and Estonian osa.
Pronunciation
edit- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈosɑ/, [ˈo̞s̠ɑ]
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈosɑ/, [ˈo̞ʒ̥ɑ]
- Rhymes: -osɑ
- Hyphenation: o‧sa
Noun
editosa
- part, share
- 1936, V. I. Junus, Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[3], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 3:
- Osa iƶoroist veel nytkii kutsuu itsiätä karjalaisiks.
- Some Ingrians even now still call themselves Karelians.
- (literally, “A part from the Ingrians now still call themselves Karelians.”)
Declension
editDeclension of osa (type 3/koira, no gradation, gemination) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | osa | osat |
genitive | osan | ossiin |
partitive | ossaa | ossia |
illative | ossaa | ossii |
inessive | osas | osis |
elative | osast | osist |
allative | osalle | osille |
adessive | osal | osil |
ablative | osalt | osilt |
translative | osaks | osiks |
essive | osanna, ossaan | osinna, ossiin |
exessive1) | osant | osint |
1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. |
Synonyms
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- V. I. Junus (1936) Iƶoran Keelen Grammatikka[4], Leningrad: Riikin Ucebno-pedagogiceskoi Izdateljstva, page 42
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 366
Irish
editPronunciation
editNoun
editosa m pl
Mutation
editIrish mutation | |||
---|---|---|---|
Radical | Eclipsis | with h-prothesis | with t-prothesis |
osa | n-osa | hosa | not applicable |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Italian
editEtymology 1
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Adjective
editosa f sg
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editosa
- inflection of osare:
Anagrams
editJapanese
editRomanization
editosa
Latin
editParticiple
editōsa
- inflection of ōsus:
Participle
editōsā
References
edit- osa in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
Latvian
editEtymology
editCognate with Lithuanian ąsà.
Noun
editosa f (4th declension)
- handle (part of a cup which is held in the hand when used or moved)
- ear (part of a cup which is held in the hand when used or moved)
Declension
editLimos Kalinga
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Philippine [Term?], from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *isa, *əsa, from Proto-Austronesian *isa, *əsa, *asa.
Numeral
editosa (osá)
Malagasy
editAdjective
editosa
Mansaka
editEtymology
editFrom usa, Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *uʀsa, compare Malay rusa.
Noun
editosa
Northern Ndebele
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
edit-osa
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology 1
editUnknown. Related to or derived from os m (“fume, smoke; stench”).
Alternative forms
edit- ose (e and split infinitives)
Verb
editosa (present tense osar/oser, past tense osa/oste, past participle osa/ost, passive infinitive osast, present participle osande, imperative osa/os)
- (intransitive) to have a strong smell, odour
- (intransitive) to reek (av / of)
- (intransitive, figurative) to reek (av / of) (to be evidently associated with something unpleasant)
- (intransitive) to emit fumes, smoke
Etymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Alternative forms
edit- osane m
Noun
editosa n
References
edit- “osa” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Galician-Portuguese
editEtymology
editAlready attested by Isidore of Seville in the 6th century. From Proto-Germanic *husǭ (“coverings, leggings, trousers”),[1] from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kewH- (“to cover”). Cognate with English hose.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editosa f (plural osas)
- (usually in the plural) leggings, high boots, spat
- (usually in the plural) a tax paid to the feudal lord when marrying
- Coordinate term: loitosa
References
edit- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “osa”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- ^ Xaime Varela Sieiro (2003) Léxico cotián na alta idade media de Galicia: o enxoval (in Galician), A Coruña: Ediciós do Castro, page 123
Polish
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editosa f
- wasp (insect)
- Osa użądliła ją w udo. ― A wasp stung her in the thigh.
Declension
editDerived terms
editFurther reading
editSerbo-Croatian
editEtymology 1
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Noun
editòsa f (Cyrillic spelling о̀са)
Declension
editDerived terms
editEtymology 2
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *osь.
Alternative forms
editNoun
editȏsa f (Cyrillic spelling о̑са)
Declension
editSlovak
editEtymology
editInherited from Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editosa f
Declension
editDerived terms
editReferences
edit- “osa”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024
Slovene
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Slavic *osa.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editósa f
- wasp (insect)
Inflection
editFeminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ôsa | ||
gen. sing. | ôse | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ôsa | ôsi | ôse |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
ôse | ôs | ôs |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ôsi | ôsama | ôsam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
ôso | ôsi | ôse |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ôsi | ôsah | ôsah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
ôso | ôsama | ôsami |
Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | ôsa | ||
gen. sing. | osé | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
ôsa | osé | osé |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
osé | osá | osá |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
ôsi | osáma | osàm |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
osó | osé | osé |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
ôsi | osàh | osàh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
osó | osáma | osámi |
Further reading
edit- “osa”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “osa”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Southern Ndebele
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
edit-osa
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Spanish
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFrom Old Spanish ossa, from Latin ursa, feminine of ursus (“bear”).
Noun
editosa f (plural osas)
Derived terms
editEtymology 2
editSee the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Verb
editosa
- inflection of osar:
Further reading
edit- “oso”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014
Swazi
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
edit-ósa
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Swedish
editEtymology
editFrom os (“bad smell”).
Pronunciation
editVerb
editosa (present osar, preterite osade, supine osat, imperative osa)
Conjugation
editActive | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | osa | — | ||
Supine | osat | — | ||
Imperative | osa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | osen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | osar | osade | — | — |
Ind. plural1 | osa | osade | — | — |
Subjunctive2 | ose | osade | — | — |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | osande | |||
Past participle | osad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
Derived terms
editSee also
editInterjection
editosa
- Abbreviation of om svar anhålles (“RSVP”).
References
edit- osa in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- osa in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- osa in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
Anagrams
editTsuut'ina
editPronunciation
editNoun
editósà
-
ósà
References
edit- "Tsuut'ina Nominalized Phrases (Video)." Youtube, uploaded by AlbertaUArts, 30 May. 2019, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_t6EdGunXLc
Võro
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Finnic *osa, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *ońća.
Noun
editosa (genitive osa, partitive ossa)
Inflection
editThis noun needs an inflection-table template.
Derived terms
editZulu
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Bantu *-jòkia.
Verb
edit-osa
Inflection
editTone L | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | ukosa | ||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
Infinitive | ukosa | ukungosi | |||||||
Imperative | |||||||||
Simple | + object concord | ||||||||
Singular | yosa | -ose | |||||||
Plural | yosani | -oseni | |||||||
Present | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyosa, ngosa | engosayo, engosa | ngosa | angosi | engingosi | ngingosi | |||
2nd singular | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | wosa | awosi | ongosi | ungosi | |||
1st plural | siyosa, sosa | esosayo, esosa | sosa | asosi | esingosi | singosi | |||
2nd plural | niyosa, nosa | enosayo, enosa | nosa | anosi | eningosi | ningosi | |||
Class 1 | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | osa | akosi | ongosi | engosi | |||
Class 2 | bayosa, bosa | abosayo, abosa | bosa | abosi | abangosi | bengosi | |||
Class 3 | uyosa, wosa | owosayo, owosa | wosa | awosi | ongosi | ungosi | |||
Class 4 | iyosa, yosa | eyosayo, eyosa | yosa | ayosi | engosi | ingosi | |||
Class 5 | liyosa, losa | elosayo, elosa | losa | alosi | elingosi | lingosi | |||
Class 6 | ayosa, osa | osayo, osa | osa | awosi | angosi | engosi | |||
Class 7 | siyosa, sosa | esosayo, esosa | sosa | asosi | esingosi | singosi | |||
Class 8 | ziyosa, zosa | ezosayo, ezosa | zosa | azosi | ezingosi | zingosi | |||
Class 9 | iyosa, yosa | eyosayo, eyosa | yosa | ayosi | engosi | ingosi | |||
Class 10 | ziyosa, zosa | ezosayo, ezosa | zosa | azosi | ezingosi | zingosi | |||
Class 11 | luyosa, losa | olosayo, olosa | losa | alosi | olungosi | lungosi | |||
Class 14 | buyosa, bosa | obosayo, obosa | bosa | abosi | obungosi | bungosi | |||
Class 15 | kuyosa, kosa | okosayo, okosa | kosa | akosi | okungosi | kungosi | |||
Class 17 | kuyosa, kosa | okosayo, okosa | kosa | akosi | okungosi | kungosi | |||
Recent past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngosile, ngosē | engosile, engosē | ngosile, ngosē | angosanga | engingosanga | ngingosanga | |||
2nd singular | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | wosile, wosē | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
1st plural | sosile, sosē | esosile, esosē | sosile, sosē | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
2nd plural | nosile, nosē | enosile, enosē | nosile, nosē | anosanga | eningosanga | ningosanga | |||
Class 1 | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | osile, osē | akosanga | ongosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 2 | bosile, bosē | abosile, abosē | bosile, bosē | abosanga | abangosanga | bengosanga | |||
Class 3 | wosile, wosē | owosile, owosē | wosile, wosē | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
Class 4 | yosile, yosē | eyosile, eyosē | yosile, yosē | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 5 | losile, losē | elosile, elosē | losile, losē | alosanga | elingosanga | lingosanga | |||
Class 6 | osile, osē | osile, osē | osile, osē | awosanga | angosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 7 | sosile, sosē | esosile, esosē | sosile, sosē | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
Class 8 | zosile, zosē | ezosile, ezosē | zosile, zosē | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 9 | yosile, yosē | eyosile, eyosē | yosile, yosē | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 10 | zosile, zosē | ezosile, ezosē | zosile, zosē | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 11 | losile, losē | olosile, olosē | losile, losē | alosanga | olungosanga | lungosanga | |||
Class 14 | bosile, bosē | obosile, obosē | bosile, bosē | abosanga | obungosanga | bungosanga | |||
Class 15 | kosile, kosē | okosile, okosē | kosile, kosē | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Class 17 | kosile, kosē | okosile, okosē | kosile, kosē | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Remote past | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngōsa | engōsa | ngōsa | angosanga | engingosanga | ngingosanga | |||
2nd singular | wōsa | owōsa | wōsa | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
1st plural | sōsa | esōsa | sōsa | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
2nd plural | nōsa | enōsa | nōsa | anosanga | eningosanga | ningosanga | |||
Class 1 | wōsa | owōsa | ōsa | akosanga | ongosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 2 | bōsa | abōsa | bōsa | abosanga | abangosanga | bengosanga | |||
Class 3 | wōsa | owōsa | wōsa | awosanga | ongosanga | ungosanga | |||
Class 4 | yōsa | eyōsa | yōsa | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 5 | lōsa | elōsa | lōsa | alosanga | elingosanga | lingosanga | |||
Class 6 | ōsa | ōsa | ōsa | awosanga | angosanga | engosanga | |||
Class 7 | sōsa | esōsa | sōsa | asosanga | esingosanga | singosanga | |||
Class 8 | zōsa | ezōsa | zōsa | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 9 | yōsa | eyōsa | yōsa | ayosanga | engosanga | ingosanga | |||
Class 10 | zōsa | ezōsa | zōsa | azosanga | ezingosanga | zingosanga | |||
Class 11 | lōsa | olōsa | lōsa | alosanga | olungosanga | lungosanga | |||
Class 14 | bōsa | obōsa | bōsa | abosanga | obungosanga | bungosanga | |||
Class 15 | kōsa | okōsa | kōsa | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Class 17 | kōsa | okōsa | kōsa | akosanga | okungosanga | kungosanga | |||
Potential | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngingosa | — | ngingosa | ngingose | — | ngingose | |||
2nd singular | ungosa | — | ungosa | ungose | — | ungose | |||
1st plural | singosa | — | singosa | singose | — | singose | |||
2nd plural | ningosa | — | ningosa | ningose | — | ningose | |||
Class 1 | angosa | — | engosa | angose | — | engose | |||
Class 2 | bangosa | — | bengosa | bangose | — | bengose | |||
Class 3 | ungosa | — | ungosa | ungose | — | ungose | |||
Class 4 | ingosa | — | ingosa | ingose | — | ingose | |||
Class 5 | lingosa | — | lingosa | lingose | — | lingose | |||
Class 6 | angosa | — | engosa | angose | — | engose | |||
Class 7 | singosa | — | singosa | singose | — | singose | |||
Class 8 | zingosa | — | zingosa | zingose | — | zingose | |||
Class 9 | ingosa | — | ingosa | ingose | — | ingose | |||
Class 10 | zingosa | — | zingosa | zingose | — | zingose | |||
Class 11 | lungosa | — | lungosa | lungose | — | lungose | |||
Class 14 | bungosa | — | bungosa | bungose | — | bungose | |||
Class 15 | kungosa | — | kungosa | kungose | — | kungose | |||
Class 17 | kungosa | — | kungosa | kungose | — | kungose | |||
Immediate future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngizokosa | engizokosa | ngizokosa | angizukosa | engingezukosa | ngingezukosa | |||
2nd singular | uzokosa | ozokosa | uzokosa | awuzukosa | ongezukosa | ungezukosa | |||
1st plural | sizokosa | esizokosa | sizokosa | asizukosa | esingezukosa | singezukosa | |||
2nd plural | nizokosa | enizokosa | nizokosa | anizukosa | eningezukosa | ningezukosa | |||
Class 1 | uzokosa | ozokosa | ezokosa | akazukosa | ongezukosa | engezukosa | |||
Class 2 | bazokosa | abazokosa | bezokosa | abazukosa | abangezukosa | bengezukosa | |||
Class 3 | uzokosa | ozokosa | uzokosa | awuzukosa | ongezukosa | ungezukosa | |||
Class 4 | izokosa | ezokosa | izokosa | ayizukosa | engezukosa | ingezukosa | |||
Class 5 | lizokosa | elizokosa | lizokosa | alizukosa | elingezukosa | lingezukosa | |||
Class 6 | azokosa | azokosa | ezokosa | awazukosa | angezukosa | engezukosa | |||
Class 7 | sizokosa | esizokosa | sizokosa | asizukosa | esingezukosa | singezukosa | |||
Class 8 | zizokosa | ezizokosa | zizokosa | azizukosa | ezingezukosa | zingezukosa | |||
Class 9 | izokosa | ezokosa | izokosa | ayizukosa | engezukosa | ingezukosa | |||
Class 10 | zizokosa | ezizokosa | zizokosa | azizukosa | ezingezukosa | zingezukosa | |||
Class 11 | luzokosa | oluzokosa | luzokosa | aluzukosa | olungezukosa | lungezukosa | |||
Class 14 | buzokosa | obuzokosa | buzokosa | abuzukosa | obungezukosa | bungezukosa | |||
Class 15 | kuzokosa | okuzokosa | kuzokosa | akuzukosa | okungezukosa | kungezukosa | |||
Class 17 | kuzokosa | okuzokosa | kuzokosa | akuzukosa | okungezukosa | kungezukosa | |||
Remote future | |||||||||
Positive absolute | Positive relative | Positive participial | Negative absolute | Negative relative | Negative participial | ||||
1st singular | ngiyokosa | engiyokosa | ngiyokosa | angiyukosa | engingeyukosa | ngingeyukosa | |||
2nd singular | uyokosa | oyokosa | uyokosa | awuyukosa | ongeyukosa | ungeyukosa | |||
1st plural | siyokosa | esiyokosa | siyokosa | asiyukosa | esingeyukosa | singeyukosa | |||
2nd plural | niyokosa | eniyokosa | niyokosa | aniyukosa | eningeyukosa | ningeyukosa | |||
Class 1 | uyokosa | oyokosa | eyokosa | akayukosa | ongeyukosa | engeyukosa | |||
Class 2 | bayokosa | abayokosa | beyokosa | abayukosa | abangeyukosa | bengeyukosa | |||
Class 3 | uyokosa | oyokosa | uyokosa | awuyukosa | ongeyukosa | ungeyukosa | |||
Class 4 | iyokosa | eyokosa | iyokosa | ayiyukosa | engeyukosa | ingeyukosa | |||
Class 5 | liyokosa | eliyokosa | liyokosa | aliyukosa | elingeyukosa | lingeyukosa | |||
Class 6 | ayokosa | ayokosa | eyokosa | awayukosa | angeyukosa | engeyukosa | |||
Class 7 | siyokosa | esiyokosa | siyokosa | asiyukosa | esingeyukosa | singeyukosa | |||
Class 8 | ziyokosa | eziyokosa | ziyokosa | aziyukosa | ezingeyukosa | zingeyukosa | |||
Class 9 | iyokosa | eyokosa | iyokosa | ayiyukosa | engeyukosa | ingeyukosa | |||
Class 10 | ziyokosa | eziyokosa | ziyokosa | aziyukosa | ezingeyukosa | zingeyukosa | |||
Class 11 | luyokosa | oluyokosa | luyokosa | aluyukosa | olungeyukosa | lungeyukosa | |||
Class 14 | buyokosa | obuyokosa | buyokosa | abuyukosa | obungeyukosa | bungeyukosa | |||
Class 15 | kuyokosa | okuyokosa | kuyokosa | akuyukosa | okungeyukosa | kungeyukosa | |||
Class 17 | kuyokosa | okuyokosa | kuyokosa | akuyukosa | okungeyukosa | kungeyukosa | |||
Present subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngose | ngingosi | |||||||
2nd singular | wose | ungosi | |||||||
1st plural | sose | singosi | |||||||
2nd plural | nose | ningosi | |||||||
Class 1 | ose | angosi | |||||||
Class 2 | bose | bangosi | |||||||
Class 3 | wose | ungosi | |||||||
Class 4 | yose | ingosi | |||||||
Class 5 | lose | lingosi | |||||||
Class 6 | ose | angosi | |||||||
Class 7 | sose | singosi | |||||||
Class 8 | zose | zingosi | |||||||
Class 9 | yose | ingosi | |||||||
Class 10 | zose | zingosi | |||||||
Class 11 | lose | lungosi | |||||||
Class 14 | bose | bungosi | |||||||
Class 15 | kose | kungosi | |||||||
Class 17 | kose | kungosi | |||||||
Past subjunctive | |||||||||
Positive | Negative | ||||||||
1st singular | ngosa | ngangosa, angosa, angangosa | |||||||
2nd singular | wosa | wangosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
1st plural | sosa | sangosa, asosa, asangosa | |||||||
2nd plural | nosa | nangosa, anosa, anangosa | |||||||
Class 1 | wosa | wangosa, akosa, akangosa | |||||||
Class 2 | bosa | bangosa, abosa, abangosa | |||||||
Class 3 | wosa | wangosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
Class 4 | yosa | yangosa, ayosa, ayangosa | |||||||
Class 5 | losa | langosa, alosa, alangosa | |||||||
Class 6 | osa | angosa, awosa, awangosa | |||||||
Class 7 | sosa | sangosa, asosa, asangosa | |||||||
Class 8 | zosa | zangosa, azosa, azangosa | |||||||
Class 9 | yosa | yangosa, ayosa, ayangosa | |||||||
Class 10 | zosa | zangosa, azosa, azangosa | |||||||
Class 11 | losa | lwangosa, alosa, alwangosa | |||||||
Class 14 | bosa | bangosa, abosa, abangosa | |||||||
Class 15 | kosa | kwangosa, akosa, akwangosa | |||||||
Class 17 | kosa | kwangosa, akosa, akwangosa |
Derived terms
edit- -osela (applicative)
- -osisa (causative)
- -osayosa, -osawosa (diminutive)
- -osisisa (intensive)
- -oseka (neuter-passive)
- -osiwa (passive)
- -osana (reciprocal)
- isoso
References
edit- C. M. Doke, B. W. Vilakazi (1972) “osa”, in Zulu-English Dictionary, →ISBN: “osa (6.3)”
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- ISO 639-2
- ISO 639-3
- Cebuano terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Cebuano lemmas
- Cebuano nouns
- ceb:Cervids
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Czech terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Czech terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Czech/osa
- Rhymes:Czech/osa/2 syllables
- Czech lemmas
- Czech nouns
- Czech feminine nouns
- Czech terms with collocations
- Czech hard feminine nouns
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Estonian terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Estonian lemmas
- Estonian nouns
- Estonian pesa-type nominals
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Finnish terms inherited from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Finnish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/osɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/osɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish terms with usage examples
- fi:Sports
- fi:Music
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- French 2-syllable words
- French terms with IPA pronunciation
- French terms with audio links
- French non-lemma forms
- French verb forms
- Galician terms inherited from Latin
- Galician terms derived from Latin
- Galician terms with IPA pronunciation
- Galician lemmas
- Galician nouns
- Galician countable nouns
- Galician nouns with irregular gender
- Galician masculine nouns
- Galician feminine nouns
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Uralic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-Iranian
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Ingrian terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Ingrian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑ
- Rhymes:Ingrian/osɑ/2 syllables
- Ingrian lemmas
- Ingrian nouns
- Ingrian terms with quotations
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish noun forms
- Italian non-lemma forms
- Italian adjective forms
- Italian verb forms
- Japanese non-lemma forms
- Japanese romanizations
- Latin non-lemma forms
- Latin participle forms
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian nouns
- Latvian feminine nouns
- Latvian fourth declension nouns
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Philippine
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Philippine
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Limos Kalinga terms inherited from Proto-Austronesian
- Limos Kalinga terms derived from Proto-Austronesian
- Limos Kalinga lemmas
- Limos Kalinga numerals
- Limos Kalinga cardinal numbers
- Malagasy lemmas
- Malagasy adjectives
- Mansaka terms inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mansaka terms derived from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian
- Mansaka lemmas
- Mansaka nouns
- Northern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Northern Ndebele lemmas
- Northern Ndebele verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms with unknown etymologies
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk weak verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk intransitive verbs
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
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- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Galician-Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Galician-Portuguese lemmas
- Old Galician-Portuguese nouns
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- Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Polish terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Polish 2-syllable words
- Polish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Polish terms with audio links
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa
- Rhymes:Polish/ɔsa/2 syllables
- Polish lemmas
- Polish nouns
- Polish feminine nouns
- Polish terms with usage examples
- pl:Vespids
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian nouns
- Serbo-Croatian feminine nouns
- Bosnian Serbo-Croatian
- Serbian Serbo-Croatian
- sh:Insects
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovak terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovak 2-syllable words
- Slovak terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovak lemmas
- Slovak nouns
- Slovak feminine nouns
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Slovene terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Slovene 2-syllable words
- Slovene terms with IPA pronunciation
- Slovene lemmas
- Slovene nouns
- Slovene feminine nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns
- Slovene feminine a-stem nouns with long mixed accent
- sl:Insects
- Southern Ndebele terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Southern Ndebele terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Southern Ndebele lemmas
- Southern Ndebele verbs
- Spanish 2-syllable words
- Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Spanish/osa
- Rhymes:Spanish/osa/2 syllables
- Spanish terms derived from Old Spanish
- Spanish terms derived from Latin
- Spanish lemmas
- Spanish nouns
- Spanish countable nouns
- Spanish feminine nouns
- Spanish female equivalent nouns
- Spanish non-lemma forms
- Spanish verb forms
- es:Ursids
- Swazi terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Swazi terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Swazi lemmas
- Swazi verbs
- Swedish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs
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- Swedish abbreviations
- Tsuut'ina terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tsuut'ina lemmas
- Tsuut'ina nouns
- Võro terms inherited from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finnic
- Võro terms derived from Proto-Finno-Ugric
- Võro lemmas
- Võro nouns
- Zulu terms inherited from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu terms derived from Proto-Bantu
- Zulu lemmas
- Zulu verbs
- Zulu verbs with tone L