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pars - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
Wiktionary

pars

See also: pärs, Pärs, pärs-, and pârș

English

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pars

  1. plural of par

Verb

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pars

  1. third-person singular simple present indicative of par.

Anagrams

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Danish

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Noun

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pars n

  1. genitive singular definite of par
  2. genitive plural definite of par

French

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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pars

  1. inflection of partir:
    1. first/second-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative

Ingrian

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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pars

  1. Alternative form of parsi

Declension

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Declension of pars (type 5/vesi, rt-rr gradation)
singular plural
nominative pars parret
genitive parren parsiin, parsiloin
partitive partta parsia, parsiloja
illative partee parsii, parsiloihe
inessive parrees parsiis, parsilois
elative parrest parsist, parsiloist
allative parrelle parsille, parsiloille
adessive parreel parsiil, parsiloil
ablative parrelt parsilt, parsiloilt
translative parreks parsiks, parsiloiks
essive parteenna, parteen parsiinna, parsiloinna, parsiin, parsiloin
exessive1) partent parsint, parsiloint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 387

Latin

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Etymology

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From Proto-Italic *partis > parts > pars.

Probably from the same root as pār and portiō. This could be the Proto-Indo-European root *perH- or *per- (“sell, exchange”), which also gave the Ancient Greek πόρνη (pórnē, “prostitute”), and πέρνημι (pérnēmi, “sell”).

Others refer to (the perhaps identical) Proto-Indo-European *per- (“to pass through”), whence Latin porta, portus, parō, pariō, perīculum, experior, Ancient Greek πέρα (péra), πείρω (peírō), πόρος (póros), Proto-Germanic *faraną (“to go, to travel”) and *fērō (“danger”), whence English fare and fear, German fahren and Gefahr.

While keeping the separate root Proto-Indo-European *sperH-, that could also explain Latin parcus, parcō, Ancient Greek σπαρνός (sparnós), English spare.

According to Michiel De Vaan's Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (2008), probably from the same root as pariō.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pars f (genitive partis); third declension

  1. a part, portion, piece, share
    • c. 52 BCE, Julius Caesar, Commentarii de Bello Gallico VII.28:
      Ultimas oppidi partes [...] petiverunt, parsque ibi, cum angusto exitu portarum se ipsi premerent, a militibus, pars iam egressa portis ab equitibus est interfecta
      They rushed into the utmost parts of the town, and a part was slain by the infantry when they were crowding upon each other in the narrow passage of the gates, and the part that exited from the gates, was massacred by the cavalry
  2. (correlative) pars ... pars ..., some ... others ...
    • 29 BCE – 19 BCE, Virgil, Aeneid 1.423–425:
      Īnstant ārdentēs, Tyriī: pars dūcere mūrōs,
      mōlīrīque arcem, et manibus subvolvere saxa;
      pars optāre locum tēctō et conclūdere sulcō.
      They press on with such eager haste, [these people] of Tyre: some [builders work] to extend the walls, and to construct the citadel, and to overturn stones with their hands; others [labor] to select a site for a dwelling and to mark it with a furrow.
    Synonym: partim
  3. (usually in the plural) a party, fraction, side
  4. (theater, in the plural) a part, character
    1. a part, function, office, duty
  5. a lot, portion, fate
  6. a portion or share of food
  7. a task, lesson
  8. a part, place, region of the earth
  9. (mathematics) a part, fraction
  10. a part of a body, a member
  11. (politics, usually in the plural) a party
  12. a direction

Declension

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Third-declension noun (i-stem, accusative singular in -em or -im, ablative singular in -e or -ī).

Case Singular Plural
Nominative pars partēs
Genitive partis partium
Dative partī partibus
Accusative partem
partim 		partēs
partīs
Ablative parte
partī 		partibus
Vocative pars partēs

Derived terms

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Descendants

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Descendants of pars

References

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  • “pars”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “pars”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • pars in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • pars in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book‎[1], London: Macmillan and Co.
    • a zone: orbis, pars (terrae), cingulus
    • eastern, western Germany: Germania quae or Germaniae ea pars quae, ad orientem, occidentem vergit
    • the most distant countries, the world's end: extremae terrae partes
    • in an opposite direction: in contrarium; in contrarias partes
    • in all directions: quoquo versus; in omnes partes
    • they disperse in different directions: in diversas partes or simply diversi abeunt, discedunt
    • to gaze intently all around: in omnes partes aciem (oculorum) intendere
    • the species is subordinate the genus: partes generibus subiectae sunt
    • to discuss both sides of a question: in utramque partem, in contrarias partes disputare (De Or. 1. 34)
    • to say nothing either for or against an argument: in nullam partem disputare
    • to play the part of some one: partes agere alicuius
    • the actor who plays the leading part: actor primarum (secundarum, tertiarum) partium
    • to take a thing in good (bad) part: in bonam (malam) partem accipere aliquid
    • to possess not the least spark of feeling: nullam partem sensus habere
    • to fulfil one's duty in every detail: omnes officii partes exsequi
    • to fulfil one's duty in every detail: nullam officii partem deserere
    • a party; faction: partes (usually of plebeians)
    • party-spirit: partium studium, also simply studia
    • to be a strong partisan: partium studiosum esse
    • party-strife: certamen partium
    • party-strife: contentio partium (Phil. 5. 12. 32)
    • to be torn by faction: partium studiis divisum esse
    • to embrace the cause of..., be a partisan of..: alicuius partes (causam) or simply aliquem sequi
    • to embrace the cause of..., be a partisan of..: alicuius partibus studere
    • to be neutral: in neutris partibus esse
    • to be neutral: neutram partem sequi
    • an independent spirit: a partibus rei publicae animus liber (Sall. Cat. 4. 2)
    • to divide into two factions: in duas partes discedere (Sall. Iug. 13. 1)
    • the majority: maior pars
    • (ambiguous) as well as I can; to the best of my ability: pro viribus or pro mea parte
    • (ambiguous) as well as I can; to the best of my ability: pro virili parte (cf. sect. V. 22.)
    • (ambiguous) from every point of view; looked at in every light: omni ex parte; in omni genere; omnibus rebus
    • (ambiguous) to a certain extent: aliqua ex parte
    • (ambiguous) to be neutral: nullius or neutrius (of two) partis esse

Swedish

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Noun

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pars

  1. indefinite genitive singular of par
  2. indefinite genitive plural of par

Anagrams

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Turkish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Turkic *bars (“leopard, large feline”).

Related to Proto-Mongolic *bars, whence also Mongolian бар (bar), Dongxiang basi. (Can this(+) etymology be sourced?)

Pronunciation

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Noun

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pars (definite accusative parsı, plural parslar)

  1. leopard, panther
    Synonyms: leopar, panter, pelenk

Declension

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Inflection
Nominative pars
Definite accusative parsı
Singular Plural
Nominative pars parslar
Definite accusative parsı parsları
Dative parsa parslara
Locative parsta parslarda
Ablative parstan parslardan
Genitive parsın parsların
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