puska
Basque
editPronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Noun
editpuska
Finnish
editEtymology
editBorrowed from dialectal Swedish buska (standard Swedish buske).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editpuska (colloquial)
Declension
editInflection of puska (Kotus type 10/koira, no gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | puska | puskat | |
genitive | puskan | puskien | |
partitive | puskaa | puskia | |
illative | puskaan | puskiin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | puska | puskat | |
accusative | nom. | puska | puskat |
gen. | puskan | ||
genitive | puskan | puskien puskain rare | |
partitive | puskaa | puskia | |
inessive | puskassa | puskissa | |
elative | puskasta | puskista | |
illative | puskaan | puskiin | |
adessive | puskalla | puskilla | |
ablative | puskalta | puskilta | |
allative | puskalle | puskille | |
essive | puskana | puskina | |
translative | puskaksi | puskiksi | |
abessive | puskatta | puskitta | |
instructive | — | puskin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
editcompounds
Further reading
edit- “puska”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03
Anagrams
editHungarian
editPronunciation
editEtymology 1
editFirst attested around 1430. Arrived in the Hungarian language primarily via German and Slavic languages. Ultimately, from German which itself can be traced back to the Vulgar Latin buxis (“box”).
Compare German Büchse, Serbo-Croatian puška, Russian пушка (puška), Romanian pușcă.[1]
Noun
editpuska (plural puskák)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puska | puskák |
accusative | puskát | puskákat |
dative | puskának | puskáknak |
instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
translative | puskává | puskákká |
terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | puskában | puskákban |
superessive | puskán | puskákon |
adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
illative | puskába | puskákba |
sublative | puskára | puskákra |
allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
elative | puskából | puskákból |
delative | puskáról | puskákról |
ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
puskáé | puskáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
puskáéi | puskákéi |
Possessive forms of puska | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
Derived terms
editCompound words
Etymology 2
editBack-formation from puskázik (“to use a gun, to arm oneself”). First attested in 1887.[1]
Noun
editpuska (plural puskák)
- cheat sheet (a sheet of paper containing notes used without permission to assist on a test)
Declension
editInflection (stem in long/high vowel, back harmony) | ||
---|---|---|
singular | plural | |
nominative | puska | puskák |
accusative | puskát | puskákat |
dative | puskának | puskáknak |
instrumental | puskával | puskákkal |
causal-final | puskáért | puskákért |
translative | puskává | puskákká |
terminative | puskáig | puskákig |
essive-formal | puskaként | puskákként |
essive-modal | — | — |
inessive | puskában | puskákban |
superessive | puskán | puskákon |
adessive | puskánál | puskáknál |
illative | puskába | puskákba |
sublative | puskára | puskákra |
allative | puskához | puskákhoz |
elative | puskából | puskákból |
delative | puskáról | puskákról |
ablative | puskától | puskáktól |
non-attributive possessive - singular |
puskáé | puskáké |
non-attributive possessive - plural |
puskáéi | puskákéi |
Possessive forms of puska | ||
---|---|---|
possessor | single possession | multiple possessions |
1st person sing. | puskám | puskáim |
2nd person sing. | puskád | puskáid |
3rd person sing. | puskája | puskái |
1st person plural | puskánk | puskáink |
2nd person plural | puskátok | puskáitok |
3rd person plural | puskájuk | puskáik |
References
edit- ↑ 1.0 1.1 puska in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
Further reading
edit- puska in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Quechua
editNoun
editpuska
- Alternative spelling of puchka
Declension
editdeclension of puska
singular | plural | |
---|---|---|
nominative | puska | puskakuna |
accusative | puskata | puskakunata |
dative | puskaman | puskakunaman |
genitive | puskap | puskakunap |
locative | puskapi | puskakunapi |
terminative | puskakama | puskakunakama |
ablative | puskamanta | puskakunamanta |
instrumental | puskawan | puskakunawan |
comitative | puskantin | puskakunantin |
abessive | puskannaq | puskakunannaq |
comparative | puskahina | puskakunahina |
causative | puskarayku | puskakunarayku |
benefactive | puskapaq | puskakunapaq |
associative | puskapura | puskakunapura |
distributive | puskanka | puskakunanka |
exclusive | puskalla | puskakunalla |
possessive forms of puska
ñuqap - first-person singular
ñuqap (my) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskay | puskaykuna |
accusative | puskayta | puskaykunata |
dative | puskayman | puskaykunaman |
genitive | puskaypa | puskaykunap |
locative | puskaypi | puskaykunapi |
terminative | puskaykama | puskaykunakama |
ablative | puskaymanta | puskaykunamanta |
instrumental | puskaywan | puskaykunawan |
comitative | puskaynintin | puskaykunantin |
abessive | puskayninnaq | puskaykunannaq |
comparative | puskayhina | puskaykunahina |
causative | puskayrayku | puskaykunarayku |
benefactive | puskaypaq | puskaykunapaq |
associative | puskaypura | puskaykunapura |
distributive | puskayninka | puskaykunanka |
exclusive | puskaylla | puskaykunalla |
qampa - second-person singular
qampa (your) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskayki | puskaykikuna |
accusative | puskaykita | puskaykikunata |
dative | puskaykiman | puskaykikunaman |
genitive | puskaykipa | puskaykikunap |
locative | puskaykipi | puskaykikunapi |
terminative | puskaykikama | puskaykikunakama |
ablative | puskaykimanta | puskaykikunamanta |
instrumental | puskaykiwan | puskaykikunawan |
comitative | puskaykintin | puskaykikunantin |
abessive | puskaykinnaq | puskaykikunannaq |
comparative | puskaykihina | puskaykikunahina |
causative | puskaykirayku | puskaykikunarayku |
benefactive | puskaykipaq | puskaykikunapaq |
associative | puskaykipura | puskaykikunapura |
distributive | puskaykinka | puskaykikunanka |
exclusive | puskaykilla | puskaykikunalla |
paypa - third-person singular
paypa (his/her/its) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskan | puskankuna |
accusative | puskanta | puskankunata |
dative | puskanman | puskankunaman |
genitive | puskanpa | puskankunap |
locative | puskanpi | puskankunapi |
terminative | puskankama | puskankunakama |
ablative | puskanmanta | puskankunamanta |
instrumental | puskanwan | puskankunawan |
comitative | puskanintin | puskankunantin |
abessive | puskanninnaq | puskankunannaq |
comparative | puskanhina | puskankunahina |
causative | puskanrayku | puskankunarayku |
benefactive | puskanpaq | puskankunapaq |
associative | puskanpura | puskankunapura |
distributive | puskaninka | puskankunanka |
exclusive | puskanlla | puskankunalla |
ñuqanchikpa - first-person inclusive plural
ñuqanchikpa (our(incl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskanchik | puskanchikkuna |
accusative | puskanchikta | puskanchikkunata |
dative | puskanchikman | puskanchikkunaman |
genitive | puskanchikpa | puskanchikkunap |
locative | puskanchikpi | puskanchikkunapi |
terminative | puskanchikkama | puskanchikkunakama |
ablative | puskanchikmanta | puskanchikkunamanta |
instrumental | puskanchikwan | puskanchikkunawan |
comitative | puskanchiknintin | puskanchikkunantin |
abessive | puskanchikninnaq | puskanchikkunannaq |
comparative | puskanchikhina | puskanchikkunahina |
causative | puskanchikrayku | puskanchikkunarayku |
benefactive | puskanchikpaq | puskanchikkunapaq |
associative | puskanchikpura | puskanchikkunapura |
distributive | puskanchikninka | puskanchikkunanka |
exclusive | puskanchiklla | puskanchikkunalla |
ñuqaykup - first-person exclusive plural
ñuqaykup (our(excl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskayku | puskaykukuna |
accusative | puskaykuta | puskaykukunata |
dative | puskaykuman | puskaykukunaman |
genitive | puskaykupa | puskaykukunap |
locative | puskaykupi | puskaykukunapi |
terminative | puskaykukama | puskaykukunakama |
ablative | puskaykumanta | puskaykukunamanta |
instrumental | puskaykuwan | puskaykukunawan |
comitative | puskaykuntin | puskaykukunantin |
abessive | puskaykunnaq | puskaykukunannaq |
comparative | puskaykuhina | puskaykukunahina |
causative | puskaykurayku | puskaykukunarayku |
benefactive | puskaykupaq | puskaykukunapaq |
associative | puskaykupura | puskaykukunapura |
distributive | puskaykunka | puskaykukunanka |
exclusive | puskaykulla | puskaykukunalla |
qamkunap - second-person plural
qamkunap (your(pl)) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskaykichik | puskaykichikkuna |
accusative | puskaykichikta | puskaykichikkunata |
dative | puskaykichikman | puskaykichikkunaman |
genitive | puskaykichikpa | puskaykichikkunap |
locative | puskaykichikpi | puskaykichikkunapi |
terminative | puskaykichikkama | puskaykichikkunakama |
ablative | puskaykichikmanta | puskaykichikkunamanta |
instrumental | puskaykichikwan | puskaykichikkunawan |
comitative | puskaykichiknintin | puskaykichikkunantin |
abessive | puskaykichikninnaq | puskaykichikkunannaq |
comparative | puskaykichikhina | puskaykichikkunahina |
causative | puskaykichikrayku | puskaykichikkunarayku |
benefactive | puskaykichikpaq | puskaykichikkunapaq |
associative | puskaykichikpura | puskaykichikkunapura |
distributive | puskaykichikninka | puskaykichikkunanka |
exclusive | puskaykichiklla | puskaykichikkunalla |
paykunap - third-person plural
paykunap (their) | singular | plural |
---|---|---|
nominative | puskanku | puskankukuna |
accusative | puskankuta | puskankukunata |
dative | puskankuman | puskankukunaman |
genitive | puskankupa | puskankukunap |
locative | puskankupi | puskankukunapi |
terminative | puskankukama | puskankukunakama |
ablative | puskankumanta | puskankukunamanta |
instrumental | puskankuwan | puskankukunawan |
comitative | puskankuntin | puskankukunantin |
abessive | puskankunnaq | puskankukunannaq |
comparative | puskankuhina | puskankukunahina |
causative | puskankurayku | puskankukunarayku |
benefactive | puskankupaq | puskankukunapaq |
associative | puskankupura | puskankukunapura |
distributive | puskankunka | puskankukunanka |
exclusive | puskankulla | puskankukunalla |
Categories:
- Basque terms with audio pronunciation
- Basque lemmas
- Basque nouns
- Finnish terms borrowed from Swedish
- Finnish terms derived from Swedish
- Finnish 2-syllable words
- Finnish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Finnish/uskɑ
- Rhymes:Finnish/uskɑ/2 syllables
- Finnish lemmas
- Finnish nouns
- Finnish colloquialisms
- Finnish koira-type nominals
- fi:Trees
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ
- Rhymes:Hungarian/kɒ/2 syllables
- Hungarian terms derived from German
- Hungarian terms derived from Slavic languages
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian nouns
- Hungarian back-formations
- Hungarian terms with multiple lemma etymologies
- Hungarian terms with multiple noun etymologies
- hu:Weapons
- Quechua lemmas
- Quechua nouns