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rauha - Wiktionary, the free dictionary
See also: Rauha

Finnish

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Etymology

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From Proto-Finnic *rauha, of unclear further origin.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈrɑu̯hɑ/, [ˈrɑ̝u̯ɦɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -ɑuhɑ
  • Syllabification(key): rau‧ha

Noun

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rauha

  1. peace, harmony, calm (state of tranquility, quiet, and harmony)
  2. peace (state free of oppressive and unpleasant thoughts and emotions)
  3. peace (state free of war)
  4. (usually with qualifier) treaty, peace treaty
    Täyssinän rauhaTreaty of Teusina

Declension

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Inflection of rauha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
nominative rauha rauhat
genitive rauhan rauhojen
partitive rauhaa rauhoja
illative rauhaan rauhoihin
singular plural
nominative rauha rauhat
accusative nom. rauha rauhat
gen. rauhan
genitive rauhan rauhojen
rauhain rare
partitive rauhaa rauhoja
inessive rauhassa rauhoissa
elative rauhasta rauhoista
illative rauhaan rauhoihin
adessive rauhalla rauhoilla
ablative rauhalta rauhoilta
allative rauhalle rauhoille
essive rauhana rauhoina
translative rauhaksi rauhoiksi
abessive rauhatta rauhoitta
instructive rauhoin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of rauha (Kotus type 9/kala, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rauhani rauhani
accusative nom. rauhani rauhani
gen. rauhani
genitive rauhani rauhojeni
rauhaini rare
partitive rauhaani rauhojani
inessive rauhassani rauhoissani
elative rauhastani rauhoistani
illative rauhaani rauhoihini
adessive rauhallani rauhoillani
ablative rauhaltani rauhoiltani
allative rauhalleni rauhoilleni
essive rauhanani rauhoinani
translative rauhakseni rauhoikseni
abessive rauhattani rauhoittani
instructive
comitative rauhoineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative rauhasi rauhasi
accusative nom. rauhasi rauhasi
gen. rauhasi
genitive rauhasi rauhojesi
rauhaisi rare
partitive rauhaasi rauhojasi
inessive rauhassasi rauhoissasi
elative rauhastasi rauhoistasi
illative rauhaasi rauhoihisi
adessive rauhallasi rauhoillasi
ablative rauhaltasi rauhoiltasi
allative rauhallesi rauhoillesi
essive rauhanasi rauhoinasi
translative rauhaksesi rauhoiksesi
abessive rauhattasi rauhoittasi
instructive
comitative rauhoinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rauhamme rauhamme
accusative nom. rauhamme rauhamme
gen. rauhamme
genitive rauhamme rauhojemme
rauhaimme rare
partitive rauhaamme rauhojamme
inessive rauhassamme rauhoissamme
elative rauhastamme rauhoistamme
illative rauhaamme rauhoihimme
adessive rauhallamme rauhoillamme
ablative rauhaltamme rauhoiltamme
allative rauhallemme rauhoillemme
essive rauhanamme rauhoinamme
translative rauhaksemme rauhoiksemme
abessive rauhattamme rauhoittamme
instructive
comitative rauhoinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative rauhanne rauhanne
accusative nom. rauhanne rauhanne
gen. rauhanne
genitive rauhanne rauhojenne
rauhainne rare
partitive rauhaanne rauhojanne
inessive rauhassanne rauhoissanne
elative rauhastanne rauhoistanne
illative rauhaanne rauhoihinne
adessive rauhallanne rauhoillanne
ablative rauhaltanne rauhoiltanne
allative rauhallenne rauhoillenne
essive rauhananne rauhoinanne
translative rauhaksenne rauhoiksenne
abessive rauhattanne rauhoittanne
instructive
comitative rauhoinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative rauhansa rauhansa
accusative nom. rauhansa rauhansa
gen. rauhansa
genitive rauhansa rauhojensa
rauhainsa rare
partitive rauhaansa rauhojaan
rauhojansa
inessive rauhassaan
rauhassansa
rauhoissaan
rauhoissansa
elative rauhastaan
rauhastansa
rauhoistaan
rauhoistansa
illative rauhaansa rauhoihinsa
adessive rauhallaan
rauhallansa
rauhoillaan
rauhoillansa
ablative rauhaltaan
rauhaltansa
rauhoiltaan
rauhoiltansa
allative rauhalleen
rauhallensa
rauhoilleen
rauhoillensa
essive rauhanaan
rauhanansa
rauhoinaan
rauhoinansa
translative rauhakseen
rauhaksensa
rauhoikseen
rauhoiksensa
abessive rauhattaan
rauhattansa
rauhoittaan
rauhoittansa
instructive
comitative rauhoineen
rauhoinensa

Antonyms

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  • (antonym(s) of state free of war): sota

Derived terms

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adjectives
adverbs
proper nouns
verbs
compounds

Descendants

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  • Kven: rauha

Further reading

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Anagrams

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Ingrian

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Etymology 1

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From Proto-Finnic *rauha. Cognates include Finnish rauha and Estonian rahu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rauha

  1. peace
    antaa rauhaato leave alone (literally, “to give peace”)
Declension
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Declension of rauha (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative rauha rauhat
genitive rauhan rauhoin
partitive rauhaa rauhoja
illative rauhaa rauhoi
inessive rauhaas rauhois
elative rauhast rauhoist
allative rauhalle rauhoille
adessive rauhaal rauhoil
ablative rauhalt rauhoilt
translative rauhaks rauhoiks
essive rauhanna, rauhaan rauhoinna, rauhoin
exessive1) rauhant rauhoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.
Derived terms
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Descendants
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Etymology 2

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From Proto-Finnic *rauha. Cognates include dialectal Finnish rauha and Estonian rahu.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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rauha

  1. gland
Declension
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Declension of rauha (type 3/kana, no gradation)
singular plural
nominative rauha rauhat
genitive rauhan rauhoin
partitive rauhaa rauhoja
illative rauhaa rauhoi
inessive rauhaas rauhois
elative rauhast rauhoist
allative rauhalle rauhoille
adessive rauhaal rauhoil
ablative rauhalt rauhoilt
translative rauhaks rauhoiks
essive rauhanna, rauhaan rauhoinna, rauhoin
exessive1) rauhant rauhoint
1) obsolete
*) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl)
**) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive.

References

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  • Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 468

Kven

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Etymology

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Inherited from Finnish rauha (peace, tranquility, calm), from Proto-Finnic *rauha (peace, tranquility), of unclear further origin.

Pronunciation

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  • Rhymes: -ɑuhɑ
  • Hyphenation: rau‧ha

Noun

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rauha (genitive rauhan, partitive rauhaa)

  1. peace, quiet, tranquility
    olla rauhassato be in peace and quiet
    jätä minun rauhaan!leave me alone! (leave me in peace!)

Declension

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This noun needs an inflection-table template.