stela
English
editEtymology
editFrom Latin stēla, from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē). Doublet of stele.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editstela (plural stelas or stelae or steles)
- (archaeology) an obelisk or upright stone pillar, usually as a primitive commemoration or gravestone
- 1776, R. Chandler, Trav. Greece, VIII 35:
- In the courts of the houses lie many round stelæ, or pillars, once placed on the graves of the Athenians.
- 1837, J. G. Wilkinson, Manners & Customs of the Anc. Egyptians, I ii 101:
- He erected a stela, with an inscription in the sacred character, to commemorate his successes.
- 1876, S. Manning, Land of Pharaohs, section 203:
- The upright blocks or stelas are among the most curious parts of the present ruin.
- 1893, E. A. T. W. Budge, Mummy, section 30:
- Thothmes I. set up two stelæ near the Euphrates.
- 1966, Paul Bowles, Up Above the World:
- A shore excursion had been arranged for the passengers who were interested in visiting the stelae of San Ignacio.
Synonyms
editTranslations
editAnagrams
editCzech
editPronunciation
editVerb
editstela
Related terms
editIcelandic
editEtymology
editFrom Old Norse stela, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną.
Pronunciation
editAudio: (file)
Verb
editstela (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative stal, third-person plural past indicative stálu, supine stolið)
- (transitive, governs the dative) to steal
- Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?
- Who stole the cookie from the jar last night?
- Hver stal kökunni úr krúsinni í gær?
Derived terms
edit- stela frá (to rob somebody)
- stelast
- stelast burt
- stelast til
- stela undan (to misappropriate, to embezzle)
Related terms
editSee also
editLatin
editEtymology 1
editBorrowed from Ancient Greek στήλη (stḗlē, “block of stone”).
Noun
editstēla f (genitive stēlae); first declension
- column, pillar
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | stēla | stēlae |
Genitive | stēlae | stēlārum |
Dative | stēlae | stēlīs |
Accusative | stēlam | stēlās |
Ablative | stēlā | stēlīs |
Vocative | stēla | stēlae |
Descendants
editReferences
edit- “stela”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
- stela in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
Etymology 2
editDerived from simplification of the geminate ll due to the preceding long vowel. Attested in the Anonymous Valesianus II.
Noun
editstēla f (genitive stēlae); first declension (Late Latin)
Declension
editFirst-declension noun.
Case | Singular | Plural |
---|---|---|
Nominative | stēla | stēlae |
Genitive | stēlae | stēlārum |
Dative | stēlae | stēlīs |
Accusative | stēlam | stēlās |
Ablative | stēlā | stēlīs |
Vocative | stēla | stēlae |
Descendants
edit- see: stēlla
References
edit- Adams, James Noel. 1976. The text and language of a Vulgar Latin chronicle (Anonymous Valesianus II). London: Institute of Classical Studies. Page 34.
Norwegian Nynorsk
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editInherited from Old Norse stela, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną. Compare Icelandic stela, Danish stjæle, Norwegian Bokmål stjele, Swedish stjäla, Faroese stjala.
Verb
editstela (present tense stel, past tense stal, past participle stole, passive infinitive stelast, present participle stelande, imperative stel)
- to steal (illegally take possession of)
- Nokon har stole bilen min!
- Someone has stolen my car!
- to consume, take
- Dette arbeidet stel all fritida mi.
- This work takes all of my spare time.
- to achieve or gain something by tricking someone or something
Synonyms
editReferences
edit- “stela” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.
Old Frisian
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-West Germanic *stelan, whence also Old English stelan, Old Saxon stelan, Old High German stelan, from Proto-Germanic *stelaną, whence Old Norse stela.
Verb
editstela
- to steal
Descendants
edit- West Frisian: stelle
Old English
editPronunciation
editNoun
editstela m
- stalk (of a plant)
Declension
editReferences
edit- Joseph Bosworth and T. Northcote Toller (1898) “stela”, in An Anglo-Saxon Dictionary[1], 2nd edition, Oxford: Oxford University Press.
Old Norse
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editFrom Proto-Germanic *stelaną, whence also Old English stelan, Old Frisian stela, Old Saxon stelan, Old High German stelan, Gothic 𐍃𐍄𐌹𐌻𐌰𐌽 (stilan).
Verb
editstela (singular past indicative stal, plural past indicative stálu, past participle stolinn)
- (transitive, with dative) to steal
- (transitive, with accusative) to rob
- 9th century, Þrymskviða
- áss es stolinn hamri
- the god has been robbed of his hammer
- 9th century, Þrymskviða
Conjugation
editinfinitive | stela | |
---|---|---|
present participle | stelandi | |
past participle | stolinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | stel | stal |
2nd-person singular | stelr | stalt |
3rd-person singular | stelr | stal |
1st-person plural | stelum | stálum |
2nd-person plural | stelið | stáluð |
3rd-person plural | stela | stálu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | stela | stæla |
2nd-person singular | stelir | stælir |
3rd-person singular | steli | stæli |
1st-person plural | stelim | stælim |
2nd-person plural | stelið | stælið |
3rd-person plural | steli | stæli |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | stel | |
1st-person plural | stelum | |
2nd-person plural | stelið |
infinitive | stelask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | stelandisk | |
past participle | stolizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | stelumk | stálumk |
2nd-person singular | stelsk | stalzk |
3rd-person singular | stelsk | stalsk |
1st-person plural | stelumsk | stálumsk |
2nd-person plural | stelizk | stáluzk |
3rd-person plural | stelask | stálusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | stelumk | stælumk |
2nd-person singular | stelisk | stælisk |
3rd-person singular | stelisk | stælisk |
1st-person plural | stelimsk | stælimsk |
2nd-person plural | stelizk | stælizk |
3rd-person plural | stelisk | stælisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | stelsk | |
1st-person plural | stelumsk | |
2nd-person plural | stelizk |
Descendants
edit- Icelandic: stela
- Faroese: stjala
- Norwegian Nynorsk: stela, stele
- Jamtish: stjæła
- Elfdalian: stjälå
- Old Swedish: stiæla, stæla; stiala
- Swedish: stjäla
- Old Danish: stælæ, stialæ, stiælæ
- Gutnish: stjäle
References
edit- “stela”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press
Polish
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin stēla.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editstela f
- (archaeology, sculpture) stele, stela (tall, slender stone monument)
- (botany) stele (central core of the root and shoot system)
Declension
editFurther reading
edit- stela in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Swedish
editAdjective
editstela
Venetian
editNoun
editstela f (plural stele)
- English terms borrowed from Latin
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- English doublets
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- Rhymes:English/iːlə
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- English lemmas
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- en:Archaeology
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- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Old Frisian terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old Frisian lemmas
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- Old English terms with IPA pronunciation
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- Polish terms derived from Ancient Greek
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- Polish 2-syllable words
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- Rhymes:Polish/ɛla
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- Polish terms with homophones
- Polish lemmas
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- pl:Archaeology
- pl:Sculpture
- pl:Botany
- Swedish non-lemma forms
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- Venetian lemmas
- Venetian nouns
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- Venetian obsolete forms