Peneleos: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|Mythical character}} |
{{Short description|Mythical character}} |
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{{about|the Greek hero|the asteroid named after Peneleos|13181 Peneleos}} |
{{about|the Greek hero|the asteroid named after Peneleos|13181 Peneleos}} |
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In [[Greek mythology]], '''Peneleos'''{{Pronunciation-needed}} ({{lang-grc|Πηνελέως}} ''Pēneléōs'') or, less commonly, '''Peneleus''' ({{lang|grc|Πηνέλεος}} ''Pēnéleos''), son of [[Hippalcimus]] ([[Hippalmus]]) and [[Asterope (Greek myth)|Asterope]],<ref>[[Diodorus Siculus]], [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/4D*.html#67.7 4.67.7]; [[Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/216#97 97]</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=[[Tzetzes]]|first=John|title=Allegories of the Iliad|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library|year=2015|isbn=978-0-674-96785-4|location=Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England|pages=41, Prologue 531|translator-last=Goldwyn|translator-first=Adam|translator-last2=Kokkini|translator-first2=Dimitra}}</ref> was an [[Achaeans (Homer)|Achaean]] soldier in the [[Trojan War]]. |
In [[Greek mythology]], '''Peneleos'''{{Pronunciation-needed}} ({{lang-grc|Πηνελέως}} ''Pēneléōs'') or, less commonly, '''Peneleus''' ({{lang|grc|Πηνέλεος}} ''Pēnéleos''), son of [[Hippalcimus]] ([[Hippalmus]]<ref>[[Bibliotheca (Pseudo-Apollodorus)|Apollodorus]], [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.9.16&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Peneleos 1.9.16]</ref>) and [[Asterope (Greek myth)|Asterope]],<ref>[[Diodorus Siculus]], [https://penelope.uchicago.edu/Thayer/E/Roman/Texts/Diodorus_Siculus/4D*.html#67.7 4.67.7]; [[Hyginus]], ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/216#97 97]</ref><ref>{{Cite book|last=[[Tzetzes]]|first=John|title=Allegories of the Iliad|publisher=Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library|year=2015|isbn=978-0-674-96785-4|location=Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England|pages=41, Prologue 531|translator-last=Goldwyn|translator-first=Adam|translator-last2=Kokkini|translator-first2=Dimitra}}</ref> was an [[Achaeans (Homer)|Achaean]] soldier in the [[Trojan War]]. |
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== Mythology == |
== Mythology == |
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Before the war began he was said to have sailed with the [[Argonauts]] |
Before the war began he was said to have sailed with the [[Argonauts]]<ref>Apollodorus, [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Apollod.+1.9.16&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0022:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Peneleos 1.9.16]</ref>; he also was one of the [[suitors of Helen]], which obliged him to join in the campaign against Troy.<ref>Apollodorus, 3.10.8</ref> He came from [[Boeotia]] and commanded 12 ships.<ref name="Hyginus, Fabulae, 97">[[Homer]], ''[[Iliad]]'' [https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Hom.+Il.+2.494&fromdoc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.01.0134%20:boo=0:chapter=0&highlight=Peneleos 2.494]; Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/216#97 97]</ref> It is also said that Peneleos was chosen to command the Boeotian troops because [[Tisamenus]], son and successor of [[Thersander]], was still too young.<ref name="Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9. 5. 15" /> |
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Peneleos killed two Trojans,<ref>Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#114 114]</ref> [[Ilioneus]]<ref>Homer, ''Iliad'' 14.489</ref> and [[Lycon (mythology)|Lycon]],<ref>Homer, ''Iliad'' 16.340</ref> was wounded by [[Polydamas (Iliad)|Polydamas]]<ref>Homer, ''Iliad'' 17.597–600</ref> and was killed by [[Eurypylus (son of Telephus)|Eurypylus]] (son of [[Telephus]]).<ref name="Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9. 5. 15">[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], 9.5.15</ref><ref>[[Dictys Cretensis]], [https://topostext.org/work/152#4.17 4.17]</ref> He left a son [[Opheltes (mythology)|Opheltes]], whose own son (Peneleos' grandson) [[Damasichthon (King of Thebes)|Damasichthon]] succeeded [[Autesion]], son of Tisamenus, as the ruler over [[Ancient Thebes (Boeotia)|Thebes]].<ref>Pausanias, 9.5.16</ref> |
Peneleos killed two Trojans,<ref>Hyginus, ''Fabulae'' [https://topostext.org/work/206#114 114]</ref> [[Ilioneus]]<ref>Homer, ''Iliad'' 14.489</ref> and [[Lycon (mythology)|Lycon]],<ref>Homer, ''Iliad'' 16.340</ref> was wounded by [[Polydamas (Iliad)|Polydamas]]<ref>Homer, ''Iliad'' 17.597–600</ref> and was killed by [[Eurypylus (son of Telephus)|Eurypylus]] (son of [[Telephus]]).<ref name="Pausanias, Description of Greece, 9. 5. 15">[[Pausanias (geographer)|Pausanias]], 9.5.15</ref><ref>[[Dictys Cretensis]], [https://topostext.org/work/152#4.17 4.17]</ref> He left a son [[Opheltes (mythology)|Opheltes]], whose own son (Peneleos' grandson) [[Damasichthon (King of Thebes)|Damasichthon]] succeeded [[Autesion]], son of Tisamenus, as the ruler over [[Ancient Thebes (Boeotia)|Thebes]].<ref>Pausanias, 9.5.16</ref> |
Latest revision as of 12:08, 15 June 2024
In Greek mythology, Peneleos[pronunciation?] (Ancient Greek: Πηνελέως Pēneléōs) or, less commonly, Peneleus (Πηνέλεος Pēnéleos), son of Hippalcimus (Hippalmus[1]) and Asterope,[2][3] was an Achaean soldier in the Trojan War.
Mythology[edit]
Before the war began he was said to have sailed with the Argonauts[4]; he also was one of the suitors of Helen, which obliged him to join in the campaign against Troy.[5] He came from Boeotia and commanded 12 ships.[6] It is also said that Peneleos was chosen to command the Boeotian troops because Tisamenus, son and successor of Thersander, was still too young.[7]
Peneleos killed two Trojans,[8] Ilioneus[9] and Lycon,[10] was wounded by Polydamas[11] and was killed by Eurypylus (son of Telephus).[7][12] He left a son Opheltes, whose own son (Peneleos' grandson) Damasichthon succeeded Autesion, son of Tisamenus, as the ruler over Thebes.[13]
His descendant, Philotas of Thebes, was said to be the founder of Priene in Ionia.
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ Apollodorus, 1.9.16
- ^ Diodorus Siculus, 4.67.7; Hyginus, Fabulae 97
- ^ Tzetzes, John (2015). Allegories of the Iliad. Translated by Goldwyn, Adam; Kokkini, Dimitra. Harvard University Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, London, England: Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library. pp. 41, Prologue 531. ISBN 978-0-674-96785-4.
- ^ Apollodorus, 1.9.16
- ^ Apollodorus, 3.10.8
- ^ Homer, Iliad 2.494; Hyginus, Fabulae 97
- ^ a b Pausanias, 9.5.15
- ^ Hyginus, Fabulae 114
- ^ Homer, Iliad 14.489
- ^ Homer, Iliad 16.340
- ^ Homer, Iliad 17.597–600
- ^ Dictys Cretensis, 4.17
- ^ Pausanias, 9.5.16
References[edit]
- Apollodorus, The Library with an English Translation by Sir James George Frazer, F.B.A., F.R.S. in 2 Volumes, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1921. ISBN 0-674-99135-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library. Greek text available from the same website.
- Dictys Cretensis, from The Trojan War. The Chronicles of Dictys of Crete and Dares the Phrygian translated by Richard McIlwaine Frazer, Jr. (1931-). Indiana University Press. 1966. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Diodorus Siculus, The Library of History translated by Charles Henry Oldfather. Twelve volumes. Loeb Classical Library. Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard University Press; London: William Heinemann, Ltd. 1989. Vol. 3. Books 4.59–8. Online version at Bill Thayer's Web Site
- Diodorus Siculus, Bibliotheca Historica. Vol 1-2. Immanel Bekker. Ludwig Dindorf. Friedrich Vogel. in aedibus B. G. Teubneri. Leipzig. 1888–1890. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Gaius Julius Hyginus, Fabulae from The Myths of Hyginus translated and edited by Mary Grant. University of Kansas Publications in Humanistic Studies. Online version at the Topos Text Project.
- Homer, The Iliad with an English Translation by A.T. Murray, Ph.D. in two volumes. Cambridge, MA., Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann, Ltd. 1924. . Online version at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Homer, Homeri Opera in five volumes. Oxford, Oxford University Press. 1920. ISBN 978-0198145318. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Pausanias, Description of Greece with an English Translation by W.H.S. Jones, Litt.D., and H.A. Ormerod, M.A., in 4 Volumes. Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press; London, William Heinemann Ltd. 1918. ISBN 0-674-99328-4. Online version at the Perseus Digital Library
- Pausanias, Graeciae Descriptio. 3 vols. Leipzig, Teubner. 1903. Greek text available at the Perseus Digital Library.
- Tzetzes, John, Allegories of the Iliad translated by Goldwyn, Adam J. and Kokkini, Dimitra. Dumbarton Oaks Medieval Library, Harvard University Press, 2015. ISBN 978-0-674-96785-4