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HMS Reindeer (1883): Difference between revisions - Wikipedia Jump to content

HMS Reindeer (1883): Difference between revisions

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{{Short description|Royal Navy Mariner-class composite screw gunvessel of 8 guns}}
{|{{Infobox Ship Begin}}
{{other ships|HMS Reindeer}}
{{Infobox Ship Image
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2017}}
|Ship image=[[Image:HMS Racer (1884).jpg|300px|HMS ''Racer'']]
{{Use British English|date=January 2017}}
{|{{Infobox ship begin}}
{{Infobox ship image
|Ship image=[[File:HMS Racer (1884).jpg|300px|HMS ''Racer'']]
|Ship caption=HMS ''Racer'', sister ship to HMS ''Reindeer''
|Ship caption=HMS ''Racer'', sister ship to HMS ''Reindeer''
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Career
{{Infobox ship career
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Ship country=UK
|Ship country=United Kingdom
|Ship flag=[[Image:Naval Ensign of the United Kingdom.svg|60px|Royal Navy Ensign]]
|Ship flag={{shipboxflag|United Kingdom|naval}}
|Ship class=[[Mariner class sloop|''Mariner'' class]] composite screw sloop
|Ship class=[[Mariner-class gunvessel|''Mariner''-class]] composite screw sloop
|Ship name=HMS ''Reindeer''
|Ship name=HMS ''Reindeer''
|Ship ordered=
|Ship ordered=
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|Ship builder=[[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Dockyard]]
|Ship builder=[[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Dockyard]]
|Ship original cost=Hull: £34,834, Machinery: £12,787<ref name=RW/>
|Ship original cost=Hull: £34,834, Machinery: £12,787<ref name=RW/>
|Ship laid down=8 January 1883
|Ship laid down=15 January 1883<ref name=RW/>
|Ship launched=14 November 1883
|Ship launched=14 November 1883
|Ship christened=
|Ship christened=
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|Ship struck=
|Ship struck=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship reinstated=
|Ship fate=Lent to the Liverpool Salvage Association in 1917<br>Laid up 1922-1929<br>Sold 19 February 1929
|Ship fate=*Lent to the Liverpool Salvage Association in 1917 and renamed ''Reindeer I''
*Sold on 12 July 1924
|Ship status=
|Ship homeport=
|Ship homeport=
}}
}}
{{Infobox Ship Characteristics
{{Infobox ship characteristics
|Hide header=
|Hide header=
|Header caption=
|Header caption=
|Ship displacement=970 tons
|Ship displacement=970 tons
|Ship length={{convert|167|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship tons burthen=
|Ship length={{convert|167|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|32|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship beam={{convert|32|ft|m|abbr=on}}
|Ship draught={{convert|14|ft|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=RW/>
|Ship draught={{convert|14|ft|m|abbr=on}}<ref name=RW/>
|Ship draft=
|Ship draft=
|Ship power={{convert|850|hp|0|abbr=on}}
|Ship power={{convert|850|ihp|kW|lk=in|abbr=on}}
|Ship propulsion=2-cylinder horizontal compound expansion steam engine<br>Single screw<ref name=RW/>
|Ship propulsion=
*2-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine
*Single screw<ref name=RW/>
|Ship speed=
|Ship sail plan=[[Barque]]-rigged
|Ship speed={{convert|11+1/2|kn|km/h|lk=in|abbr=out}}
|Ship range=Approximately {{convert|2100|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name=RW/>
|Ship range=Approximately {{convert|2100|nmi|km|abbr=on}} at {{convert|10|kn|km/h|abbr=on}}<ref name=RW/>
|Ship endurance=
|Ship endurance=
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|Ship sensors=
|Ship sensors=
|Ship EW=
|Ship EW=
|Ship armament=<table>
|Ship armament=
* 8 × [[BL 5 inch gun Mk I - V|5-inch 38cwt breech-loading guns]]
* 8 x 5in 38cwt Breech Loaders
* 1 light gun
* 1 × light gun
* 8 Machine guns<ref name=RW/>
* 8 × machine guns<ref name=RW/>
</table>
|Ship armour=
|Ship armour=
|Ship armor=
|Ship armor=
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}}
}}
|}
|}
'''HMS ''Reindeer''''' was a [[Royal Navy]] [[Mariner class gunvessel|''Mariner''-class]] composite screw gunvessel of 8 guns.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/cruisers.htm |title = Cruisers at battleships-cruisers website| accessdate = 2008-08-11}}</ref>
{{otherships|HMS Reindeer}}

'''HMS ''Reindeer''''' was a [[Royal Navy]] [[Mariner class gunvessel|''Mariner'' class]] composite screw gunvessel of 8 guns.<ref>{{cite web | url = http://www.battleships-cruisers.co.uk/cruisers.htm |title = Cruisers at battleships-cruisers website| accessdate = 2008-08-11}}</ref>


==Construction==
==Construction==


Designed by [[Nathaniel Barnaby]]<ref name=RW>{{winfield}}</ref>, the Royal Navy [[Director of Naval Construction]], her hull was of composite construction; that is, iron keel, frames, stem and stern posts with wooden planking. She was fitted with a 2-cylinder horizontal compound expansion steam engine driving a single screw, produced by Hawthorn Leslie. Her keel was laid at [[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Royal Dockyard]] on 15 January 1883 and she was launched on 14 November 1883. Her entire class were re-classified in November 1884 as [[sloop-of-war|sloops]] before they entered service.
Designed by [[Nathaniel Barnaby]],<ref name=RW>{{winfield}}</ref> the Royal Navy [[Director of Naval Construction]], her hull was of composite construction; that is, iron keel, frames, stem and stern posts with wooden planking. She was fitted with a 2-cylinder horizontal compound expansion steam engine driving a single screw, produced by Hawthorn Leslie. She was rigged with three masts, with square rig on the fore- and main-masts, making her a [[barque]]-rigged vessel. Her keel was laid at [[HMNB Devonport|Devonport Royal Dockyard]] on 15 January 1883 and she was launched on 14 November 1883. Her entire class were re-classified in November 1884 as [[sloop-of-war|sloops]] before they entered service.


==Career==
==Career==


She was converted to a [[boom defence vessel]] in 1904, and was lent to the Liverpool Salvage Association as a salvage vessel in 1917. Re-engined in 1918 by [[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]] with a {{convert|2100|hp|0|}} engine,<ref>{{cite book |last=Moore |first=John E (Editor)| title=Janes fighting ships of World War I | publisher =Studio Editions | year=1990 | id=ISBN 1-85170-378-0 | pages=p.91 }}</ref> the ship was laid up from 1922 to 1929 and sold to Hughes Bolckow of Blyth on 19 February 1929.<ref name=RW/>
She was converted to a [[boom defence vessel]] in 1904. During [[World War I]], she collided with the Royal Navy stores carrier {{HMS|Immingham}} in the [[Mediterranean Sea]] on 6 June 1915, sinking ''Immingham''.<ref>{{cite web |url=http://www.naval-history.net/WW1LossesBrRNA-L.htm |title=BRITISH NAVAL VESSELS LOST AT SEA Part 1 of 2 - Abadol (oiler) to Lynx (destroyer) |publisher=Naval History |accessdate=2 February 2013}}</ref> She was lent to the Liverpool Salvage Association as a salvage vessel in 1917. Re-engined in 1918 by [[Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company]] with a {{convert|2100|hp|0}} engine,<ref>{{cite book |editor-last=Moore |editor-first=John E | title=Janes fighting ships of World War I | publisher =Studio Editions | year=1990 | isbn=1-85170-378-0 | pages=91 }}</ref> she was renamed ''Reindeer I'' and sold to the Halifax Shipyard Ltd as a salvage ship on 12 July 1924.<ref name=RW/> She was abandoned at sea on 12 March 1932. Her 30 crew were rescued by the ocean liner {{SS|Montcalm|1921|2}}.<ref name=Times140332>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=Casualty reports |date=14 March 1932 |page=24 |issue=46081 |column=G }}</ref><ref name=Times150332>{{Cite newspaper The Times |title=A North Atlantic rescue |date=15 March 1932 |page=13 |issue=46082 |column=C }}</ref>


==References==
==References==
*{{Colledge}}
* {{Cite Colledge2006}}
{{reflist}}
{{reflist}}


<!-- non-breaking space to keep AWB drones from altering the space before the navbox -->
{{Mariner class gunvessel}}
{{Mariner class gunvessel}}
{{June 1915 shipwrecks}}
{{1932 shipwrecks}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Reindeer (1883)}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Reindeer (1883)}}
[[Category:Royal Navy sloops]]
[[Category:Mariner-class gunvessels]]
[[Category:Ships built in Plymouth, Devon]]
[[Royal Navy gunvessels]]
[[Category:Victorian era naval ships of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:1883 ships]]
[[World War I naval ships of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:Victorian-era gunboats of the United Kingdom]]
[[Category:World War I sloops of the United Kingdom]]

[[Category:Auxiliary gateship classes]]
{{UK-mil-ship-stub}}
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1915]]
[[Category:Maritime incidents in 1932]]

Latest revision as of 06:53, 24 May 2022

HMS Racer
HMS Racer, sister ship to HMS Reindeer
History
United Kingdom
NameHMS Reindeer
BuilderDevonport Dockyard
CostHull: £34,834, Machinery: £12,787[1]
Laid down15 January 1883[1]
Launched14 November 1883
Fate
  • Lent to the Liverpool Salvage Association in 1917 and renamed Reindeer I
  • Sold on 12 July 1924
General characteristics
Displacement970 tons
Length167 ft (51 m)
Beam32 ft (9.8 m)
Draught14 ft (4.3 m)[1]
Installed power850 ihp (630 kW)
Propulsion
  • 2-cylinder horizontal compound-expansion steam engine
  • Single screw[1]
Sail planBarque-rigged
Speed11+12 knots (21.3 km/h)
RangeApproximately 2,100 nmi (3,900 km) at 10 kn (19 km/h)[1]
Complement126
Armament

HMS Reindeer was a Royal Navy Mariner-class composite screw gunvessel of 8 guns.[2]

Construction[edit]

Designed by Nathaniel Barnaby,[1] the Royal Navy Director of Naval Construction, her hull was of composite construction; that is, iron keel, frames, stem and stern posts with wooden planking. She was fitted with a 2-cylinder horizontal compound expansion steam engine driving a single screw, produced by Hawthorn Leslie. She was rigged with three masts, with square rig on the fore- and main-masts, making her a barque-rigged vessel. Her keel was laid at Devonport Royal Dockyard on 15 January 1883 and she was launched on 14 November 1883. Her entire class were re-classified in November 1884 as sloops before they entered service.

Career[edit]

She was converted to a boom defence vessel in 1904. During World War I, she collided with the Royal Navy stores carrier HMS Immingham in the Mediterranean Sea on 6 June 1915, sinking Immingham.[3] She was lent to the Liverpool Salvage Association as a salvage vessel in 1917. Re-engined in 1918 by Fairfield Shipbuilding and Engineering Company with a 2,100 horsepower (1,566 kW) engine,[4] she was renamed Reindeer I and sold to the Halifax Shipyard Ltd as a salvage ship on 12 July 1924.[1] She was abandoned at sea on 12 March 1932. Her 30 crew were rescued by the ocean liner Montcalm.[5][6]

References[edit]

  • Colledge, J. J.; Warlow, Ben (2006) [1969]. Ships of the Royal Navy: The Complete Record of all Fighting Ships of the Royal Navy (Rev. ed.). London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-281-8.
  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Winfield, R.; Lyon, D. (2004). The Sail and Steam Navy List: All the Ships of the Royal Navy 1815–1889. London: Chatham Publishing. ISBN 978-1-86176-032-6. OCLC 52620555.
  2. ^ "Cruisers at battleships-cruisers website". Retrieved 11 August 2008.
  3. ^ "BRITISH NAVAL VESSELS LOST AT SEA Part 1 of 2 - Abadol (oiler) to Lynx (destroyer)". Naval History. Retrieved 2 February 2013.
  4. ^ Moore, John E, ed. (1990). Janes fighting ships of World War I. Studio Editions. p. 91. ISBN 1-85170-378-0.
  5. ^ "Casualty reports". The Times. No. 46081. London. 14 March 1932. col G, p. 24.
  6. ^ "A North Atlantic rescue". The Times. No. 46082. London. 15 March 1932. col C, p. 13.