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{{short description|Overview of the culture and regulation of open access in South Africa}}
[[Open access]] to [[scholarly communication]] in [[South Africa]] occurs [[Telecommunications in South Africa|online]] via [[Open access journal|journals]], [[Open access repository|repositories]], and a variety of other tools and platforms. Compared to other African nations, open access in South Africa has grown quickly in recent years. According to [[UNESCO]], South Africa is a leading African country in terms of open access [[open access policy|policies]] on the governmental level and grass-roots initiatives in universities and research organizations.<ref name=unesco>{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/access-by-region/africa/south-africa/ |work=Global Open Access Portal |title=South Africa |publisher=UNESCO |accessdate=30 January 2018}}</ref>
{{Use dmy dates|date=April 2022}}
[[Open access]] to [[scholarly communication]] in [[South Africa]] occurs [[Telecommunications in South Africa|online]] via [[Open access journal|journals]], [[Open access repository|repositories]], and a variety of other tools and platforms. Compared to other [[Africa]]n nations, open access in South Africa has grown quickly in recent years.


As of April 2018, the international [[Directory of Open Access Journals]] records some 79 [[open access journals]] produced in South Africa.<ref name=doaj>{{cite web |url=http://doaj.org |title=Directory of Open Access Journals |work=Directory of Open Access Journals |publisher=Infrastructure Services for Open Access |location=United Kingdom |accessdate=14 April 2018}}</ref> As of January 2018, there are nine research entities with policies in the international [[Registry of Open Access Repositories]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://roarmap.eprints.org/view/country/710.html |accessdate=31 January 2018 |title=Browse by Country: South Africa |work=ROARMAP: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies |publisher=[[University of Southampton]] |location=United Kingdom}}</ref>
According to [[UNESCO]], South Africa is a leading African country in terms of open access [[open access policy|policies]] on the governmental level and grass-roots initiatives in universities and research organizations.<ref name=unesco>{{cite web |url=http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/access-by-region/africa/south-africa/ |work=Global Open Access Portal |title=South Africa |publisher=UNESCO |access-date=30 January 2018}}</ref> South African signatories to the international "Open Access 2020" campaign, launched in 2016, include the [[South African National Library and Information Consortium]] (SANLiC) and [[University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg]].<ref>{{cite web |url=https://oa2020.org/mission/#eois |title= OA2020 Expression of Interest: List of Signatories |access-date= 10 June 2018 |work= Oa2020.org |publisher=[[Max Planck Digital Library]] |location=Münich }}</ref> As of January 2018, there are nine research entities with policies in the international [[ROARMAP|Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies]].<ref>{{cite web |url=http://roarmap.eprints.org/view/country/710.html |access-date=31 January 2018 |title=Browse by Country: South Africa |work=ROARMAP: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies |publisher=[[University of Southampton]] |location=United Kingdom}}</ref>


==Journals==
==Journals==
As of April 2018, the international [[Directory of Open Access Journals]] records some 79 [[open access journals]] produced in South Africa.<ref name=doaj>{{cite web |url=http://doaj.org |title=Directory of Open Access Journals |publisher=Infrastructure Services for Open Access |location=United Kingdom |access-date=14 April 2018}}</ref>
Many editorial boards of scholarly journals in South Africa have decided to publish in open access form,{{cn|date=April 2018}} allowing readers to access articles for free and to [[Gratis versus libre|freely reuse]] the information therein. Typically, the intention is to foster further research, to advance scholarship and the production of knowledge, and to encourage reuse of research without the obstacle of [[paywall|costly access]].{{cn|date=April 2018}}


==Repositories==
==Repositories==
As of July 2018, the [[Directory of Open Access Repositories]] lists 39 repositories in South Africa. This includes 11 traditional universities (or at least their departments), several universities of technology ([[Cape Peninsula University of Technology]], [[Durban University of Technology]], [[Central University of Technology]] and [[Tshwane University of Technology]]), three comprehensive universities ([[University of Johannesburg]], [[University of South Africa]] and [[University of Zululand]]) and [[Council for Scientific and Industrial Research]] (CSIR).<ref name=unesco /><ref name=opendoar>{{cite web |url=http://v2.sherpa.ac.uk/view/repository_by_country/018.html |title=Africa: Southern Africa: South Africa |work=Directory of Open Access Repositories |publisher=[[Jisc]] |location=United Kingdom |access-date=12 July 2018}}</ref>
South African research organizations and academic institutions have joined the global drive of making knowledge available in a free and open manner.{{cn|date=April 2018}} The drive within South Africa is gaining momentum as more academic institutions and research organizations are starting to participate.{{cn|date=April 2018}}

As of March 2018, the [[Directory of Open Access Repositories]] lists several repositories in South Africa.<ref name=opendoar>{{cite web |url=http://www.opendoar.org/countrylist.php?cContinent=Africa |title=South Africa |work=[[Directory of Open Access Repositories]] |publisher=University of Nottingham |location=United Kingdom |accessdate=28 March 2018}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
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* [[List of archives in South Africa]]
* [[List of archives in South Africa]]
* [[:Category:Open access by country|Open access in other countries]]
* [[:Category:Open access by country|Open access in other countries]]

== Sources ==
{{Free-content attribution
| title = Global Open Access Portal
| author =
| publisher = UNESCO
| page numbers =
| source = UNESCO
| documentURL = http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/access-by-region/africa/south-africa
| license statement URL = http://www.unesco.org/new/en/communication-and-information/portals-and-platforms/goap/
| license = CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0
| }}


==References==
==References==
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==Further reading==
==Further reading==
*{{citation |title=Michelle Willmers on the state of Open Access: Where are we, what still needs to be done?|url=https://poynder.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/michelle-willmers-on-state-of-open.html |author=Richard Poynder |authorlink=Richard Poynder |work=Open and Shut?|date=2013-10-30}}
*{{citation |title=Michelle Willmers on the state of Open Access: Where are we, what still needs to be done?|url=https://poynder.blogspot.co.uk/2013/10/michelle-willmers-on-state-of-open.html |author=Richard Poynder |author-link=Richard Poynder |work=Open and Shut?|date=2013-10-30}}
*{{citation |url=https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/7652/CILT_Czerniewicz_OpenAccessSouthAfrica_2014.pdf |title=Open Access in South Africa: a Case Study and Reflections |author1=Laura Czerniewicz |author2=Sarah Goodier |journal=[[South African Journal of Science]] |volume=110 |year= 2014}}
*{{citation |url=https://open.uct.ac.za/bitstream/handle/11427/7652/CILT_Czerniewicz_OpenAccessSouthAfrica_2014.pdf |title=Open Access in South Africa: a Case Study and Reflections |author1=Laura Czerniewicz |author2=Sarah Goodier |journal=[[South African Journal of Science]] |volume=110 |year= 2014}}
*{{citation |url=http://marketing.aosis.co.za/Press_Releases/Open_Access_Scholarly_Publishing_in_South_Africa_-_2014.pdf |title=Open Access Publishing in South Africa- 2014 |author= Pierre JT de Villiers |publisher=African Online Scientific Information Systems |location=Durbanville |year=2014}}
*{{citation |url=http://marketing.aosis.co.za/Press_Releases/Open_Access_Scholarly_Publishing_in_South_Africa_-_2014.pdf |title=Open Access Publishing in South Africa- 2014 |author= Pierre JT de Villiers |publisher=African Online Scientific Information Systems |location=Durbanville |year=2014}}
*{{citation |url=http://www.righttoresearch.org/blog/open-access-south-africa-starting-a-student-networ.shtml |title=Open Access South Africa: Starting a Student Network |work=Righttoresearch.org |publisher=[[Right to Research Coalition]] |location=Washington DC |year= 2014}}
*{{citation |url=http://www.righttoresearch.org/blog/open-access-south-africa-starting-a-student-networ.shtml |title=Open Access South Africa: Starting a Student Network |work=Righttoresearch.org |publisher=[[Right to Research Coalition]] |location=Washington DC |year= 2014}}
*{{cite web |title=Open Access in higher education in South Africa |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131213056/http://www.itwebafrica.com/companynews/782-opencollab/239793-open-access-in-higher-education-in-south-africa |url=http://www.itwebafrica.com/companynews/782-opencollab/239793-open-access-in-higher-education-in-south-africa |archivedate=31 January 2018 |work= Itwebafrica.com |date=28 August 2017}}
*{{cite web |title=Open Access in higher education in South Africa |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20180131213056/http://www.itwebafrica.com/companynews/782-opencollab/239793-open-access-in-higher-education-in-south-africa |url=http://www.itwebafrica.com/companynews/782-opencollab/239793-open-access-in-higher-education-in-south-africa |archive-date=31 January 2018 |work= Itwebafrica.com |date=28 August 2017}}
* {{cite book |chapter= South Africa |author= [[Walt Crawford]] |title=Gold Open Access by Country 2012-2017 |url=https://waltcrawford.name/goaj.html |publisher=Cites & Insights Books |location= US |year= 2018 }} {{free access}}


==External links==
==External links==
*{{cite web |url=http://ufh.za.libguides.com/c.php?g=675362&p=4758890 |series=LibGuides |publisher=[[University of Fort Hare]] Libraries |title=Open Access Journals: SciELO South Africa |quote=Searchable full-text journal database}}
*{{cite web |url=http://ufh.za.libguides.com/c.php?g=675362&p=4758890 |series=LibGuides |publisher=[[University of Fort Hare]] Libraries |title=Open Access Journals: SciELO South Africa |quote=Searchable full-text journal database}}
*{{cite web |url= https://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.south_africa |title=(South Africa) |work=[[Open Access Tracking Project]] |publisher=Harvard University |quote=News and comment from the worldwide movement for open access to research |editor=[[Peter Suber]] }}
*{{cite web |url= https://tagteam.harvard.edu/hubs/oatp/tag/oa.south_africa |title=(South Africa) |work=[[Open Access Tracking Project]] |oclc= 1040261573 |publisher=Harvard University |quote=News and comment from the worldwide movement for open access to research |editor=[[Peter Suber]] }}
*[http://openuct.uct.ac.za/blog/wrap-open-access-week-2013 Open Access Week 2013] at the University of Cape Town
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20140727204124/http://openuct.uct.ac.za/blog/wrap-open-access-week-2013 Open Access Week 2013] at the University of Cape Town
* {{cite web |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112010106/http://www.berlin10.org/ |url=http://www.berlin10.org |archivedate= 12 January 2016 |year=2012 |title= Berlin 10 Open Access Conference }} Held at [[Stellenbosch University]], South Africa, November 7-8, 2012.
* {{cite web |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20160112010106/http://www.berlin10.org/ |url=http://www.berlin10.org |archive-date= 12 January 2016 |year=2012 |title= Berlin 10 Open Access Conference }} Held at [[Stellenbosch University]], South Africa, November 7–8, 2012.
* [http://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/ CSIR Research Space] provides access to some of the research outputs generated by CSIR scientists.
* [http://researchspace.csir.co.za/dspace/ CSIR Research Space] provides access to some of the research outputs generated by CSIR scientists.
* [http://eprints.ru.ac.za/ ReRR] provides access to some of the research output generated by the [[Rhodes University]] community.
* [http://vital.seals.ac.za:8080/vital/access/manager/Community/vital:43 Rhodes Digital Commons] provides access to some of the research output generated by the [[Rhodes University]] community.
* [http://scholar.sun.ac.za/ SUNScholar] provides access to research output from [[Stellenbosch University]].
* [http://scholar.sun.ac.za/ SUNScholar] provides access to research output from [[Stellenbosch University]].
* [https://www.up.ac.za/dspace/ UPSpace] provides access to some of the research outputs generated by researchers at the [[University of Pretoria]].
* [https://web.archive.org/web/20090903010526/http://www.up.ac.za/dspace/ UPSpace] provides access to some of the research outputs generated by researchers at the [[University of Pretoria]].
* [http://etd.uwc.ac.za UWC Theses Online] The [[University of the Western Cape]] electronic theses and dissertations repository holds full-text theses submitted for degree purposes since 2004, with selected titles prior to 2004.
* [http://etd.uwc.ac.za UWC Theses Online] The [[University of the Western Cape]] electronic theses and dissertations repository holds full-text theses submitted for degree purposes since 2004, with selected titles prior to 2004.
* [http://dspace.nwu.ac.za Boloka] provides access to some of the research outputs generated by researchers at the [[North-West University]].
* [http://dspace.nwu.ac.za Boloka] provides access to some of the research outputs generated by researchers at the [[North-West University]].
*http://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/index.php/SUNScholar/Ranking/National
*http://wiki.lib.sun.ac.za/index.php/SUNScholar/Ranking/National
* {{cite web |work=[[Registry of Open Access Repositories]] |location=UK |url= http://roar.eprints.org/view/geoname/geoname.html |title= Browse by Country: Africa: South Africa }}
* {{citation |archive-url= https://web.archive.org/web/20110823134906/http://www.driver-support.eu/pmwiki/index.php?n=Main.SouthAfrica |url= http://www.driver-support.eu/pmwiki/index.php?n=Main.SouthAfrica |url-status=dead |title= Open Access in South Africa |publisher= DRIVER: Digital Repository Infrastructure Vision for European Research |archive-date= 23 August 2011 }}
*[https://open.uct.ac.za/ OpenUCT] provides access to full-text electronic theses and dissertations submitted for degree purposes at [[University of Cape Town]]
*[https://uct.figshare.com/ ZivaHub: Open Data UCT] provides open access to research data generated at [[University of Cape Town]]


{{Open access navbox}}
{{Open access navbox}}
{{South Africa topics}}
{{South Africa topics}}
{{Authority control}}

[[Category:Academia in South Africa]]
[[Category:Academia in South Africa]]
[[Category:Open access by country|South Africa]]
[[Category:Open access by country|South Africa]]

Latest revision as of 01:07, 8 October 2022

Open access to scholarly communication in South Africa occurs online via journals, repositories, and a variety of other tools and platforms. Compared to other African nations, open access in South Africa has grown quickly in recent years.

According to UNESCO, South Africa is a leading African country in terms of open access policies on the governmental level and grass-roots initiatives in universities and research organizations.[1] South African signatories to the international "Open Access 2020" campaign, launched in 2016, include the South African National Library and Information Consortium (SANLiC) and University of the Witwatersrand, Johannesburg.[2] As of January 2018, there are nine research entities with policies in the international Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies.[3]

Journals[edit]

As of April 2018, the international Directory of Open Access Journals records some 79 open access journals produced in South Africa.[4]

Repositories[edit]

As of July 2018, the Directory of Open Access Repositories lists 39 repositories in South Africa. This includes 11 traditional universities (or at least their departments), several universities of technology (Cape Peninsula University of Technology, Durban University of Technology, Central University of Technology and Tshwane University of Technology), three comprehensive universities (University of Johannesburg, University of South Africa and University of Zululand) and Council for Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR).[1][5]

See also[edit]

Sources[edit]

 This article incorporates text from a free content work. Licensed under CC-BY-SA IGO 3.0 (license statement/permission). Text taken from Global Open Access Portal​, UNESCO. UNESCO.

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "South Africa". Global Open Access Portal. UNESCO. Retrieved 30 January 2018.
  2. ^ "OA2020 Expression of Interest: List of Signatories". Oa2020.org. Münich: Max Planck Digital Library. Retrieved 10 June 2018.
  3. ^ "Browse by Country: South Africa". ROARMAP: Registry of Open Access Repository Mandates and Policies. United Kingdom: University of Southampton. Retrieved 31 January 2018.
  4. ^ "Directory of Open Access Journals". United Kingdom: Infrastructure Services for Open Access. Retrieved 14 April 2018.
  5. ^ "Africa: Southern Africa: South Africa". Directory of Open Access Repositories. United Kingdom: Jisc. Retrieved 12 July 2018.

Further reading[edit]

External links[edit]