1937 in Romania: Difference between revisions

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Events from the year 1937 in Romania. The year saw the installation of the anti-semitic government of Octavian Goga.

Incumbents[edit]

King: Carol II.^[1]
Prime Minister: ^[2]
- Gheorghe Tătărescu (until 29 December).
- Octavian Goga (after 29 December).

Events[edit]

13 February – The funerals of Ion Moța and Vasile Marin take place in Bucharest.^[3]
11 March – Nicolae Bălan's report to the Romanian Orthodox Church leads to Freemasonry in Romania dissolving itself.^[4]
20 March – The government affirms its obligations to the League of Nations and Little Entente in preference to closer ties to Nazi Germany.^[5]
26 June – Carol II begins a four day visit to Poland cementing the Polish–Romanian alliance.^[6]
7 December –Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern and cousin to the king, states to the German ambassador Wilhelm Fabricius that Romania sees no alliance between France and the Little Entente.^[7]
20 December – A general election is held for the Chamber of Deputies. The National Liberal Party remains the largest party in government but the King requests Octavian Goga to form a government.^[8]
29 December – Goga forms a new government which pursues anti-semitic policies, issuing in the first short-lived period of fascism in the kingdom.^[9]
30 December – The final round of the Senate election is held, the last elections before women's suffrage is introduced.^[10]

Births[edit]

19 March – Eduard Prugovečki, physicist and mathematician (died 2003).
10 May – Tamara Hareven, social historian (died 2002).^[11]
23 May – Irina Odagescu, composer.^[12]
22 September – Nicolae Popescu, mathematician (died 2010).
16 November – Maria Diaconescu, javelin thrower.^[13]

Deaths[edit]

7 May – George Topîrceanu, war poet and satirist (born 1886).^[14]
12 August – Alexandru Stănescu (pen name Alexandru Sahia), journalist and short story writer (born 1908).^[15]
17 December – Dimitrie Călugăreanu, naturalist, physiologist and physician (born 1868).^[16]

References[edit]

^ Treptow, Kurt W. (2001). A History of Romania. Iaşi: Center for Romanian Studies. p. 597. ISBN 978-9-73943-235-1.
^ Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 444. ISBN 978-0-85935-056-3.
^ Djuvara, Neagu (2018). A Brief Illustrated History of Romanians. Bucharest: Humanitas Publishing House. p. 386. ISBN 978-9-73505-381-9.
^ Stoica, Stan (2007). Dicţionar de Istorie a României [Historical Dictionary of Romania]. Bucharest: Editura Meronia. pp. 153–155. ISBN 978-9-73783-921-3.
^ Tůma, Oldřich; Jindra, Jiří (2006). Czechoslovakia and Romania in the Versailles System. Prague: Institute for Contemporary History of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. p. 138. ISBN 978-8-07285-065-5.
^ Titulescu, Nicolae; Potra, George; Turcu, Constantin I. (1994). Romania's Foreign Policy: 1937. Bucharest: Encyclopaedic Publishing House. p. 102. ISBN 9789734500925.
^ Hayes, Rebecca (2000). Romanian Policy Towards Germany, 1936–40. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-23059-818-8.
^ Brustein, William (2010). Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-52177-478-9.
^ Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann, eds. (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: Macmillan. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-02897-500-9.
^ Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010). Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook. Baden-Baden: Nomos. p. 1591. ISBN 978-3-83295-609-7.
^ Who's who in Finance and Industry. New Providence: Marquis Who's Who. 1993. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-83790-328-6.
^ Heinrich, Adel (1991). Organ and Harpsichord Music by Women Composers: An Annotated Catalog. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-31326-802-1.
^ Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Maria Diţi-Diaconescu". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2022.
^ Biagini, Antonello; Motta, Giovanna, eds. (2016). The First World War: Analysis and Interpretation, Volume 2. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-44388-531-7.
^ Frauwallner, Erich; Giebisch, Hans; Heinzel, Erwin; Ammer, Karl (1954). Die Weltliteratur: Biographisches, Literarhistorisches und Bibliographisches Lexikon in Übersichten und Stichwörten Bd. 3 O - Z: Ostayen - Zweig Nachtrag und Register [World literature: Biographical, literary historical and bibliographical encyclopedia in overviews and keywords Vol. 3 O - Z: Ostayen - branch addendum and register] (in German). Vol. 3. Vienna: Brüder Hollinek. p. 1533. OCLC 802151348.
^ Rusu, Dorina N.; Simion, Eugen (1999). Membrii Academiei Române, 1866–1999 [Members of the Romanian Academy, 1866–1999] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române. p. 109. ISBN 9789732769676.

[1] Treptow, Kurt W. (2001). A History of Romania. Iaşi: Center for Romanian Studies. p. 597. ISBN 978-9-73943-235-1.

[2] Spuler, Bertold (1977). Rulers and Governments of the World Volume 3: 1930 to 1975. London: Bowker. p. 444. ISBN 978-0-85935-056-3.

[3] Djuvara, Neagu (2018). A Brief Illustrated History of Romanians. Bucharest: Humanitas Publishing House. p. 386. ISBN 978-9-73505-381-9.

[4] Stoica, Stan (2007). Dicţionar de Istorie a României [Historical Dictionary of Romania]. Bucharest: Editura Meronia. pp. 153–155. ISBN 978-9-73783-921-3.

[5] Tůma, Oldřich; Jindra, Jiří (2006). Czechoslovakia and Romania in the Versailles System. Prague: Institute for Contemporary History of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic. p. 138. ISBN 978-8-07285-065-5.

[6] Titulescu, Nicolae; Potra, George; Turcu, Constantin I. (1994). Romania's Foreign Policy: 1937. Bucharest: Encyclopaedic Publishing House. p. 102. ISBN 9789734500925.

[7] Hayes, Rebecca (2000). Romanian Policy Towards Germany, 1936–40. Basingstoke: Palgrave Macmillan. p. 35. ISBN 978-0-23059-818-8.

[8] Brustein, William (2010). Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press. p. 159. ISBN 978-0-52177-478-9.

[9] Zentner, Christian; Bedürftig, Friedemann, eds. (1991). The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich. New York: Macmillan. p. 352. ISBN 978-0-02897-500-9.

[10] Nohlen, Dieter; Stöver, Philip (2010). Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook. Baden-Baden: Nomos. p. 1591. ISBN 978-3-83295-609-7.

[11] Who's who in Finance and Industry. New Providence: Marquis Who's Who. 1993. p. 312. ISBN 978-0-83790-328-6.

[12] Heinrich, Adel (1991). Organ and Harpsichord Music by Women Composers: An Annotated Catalog. New York: Greenwood Press. p. 306. ISBN 978-0-31326-802-1.

[13] Evans, Hilary; Gjerde, Arild; Heijmans, Jeroen; Mallon, Bill; et al. "Maria Diţi-Diaconescu". Olympics at Sports-Reference.com. Sports Reference LLC. Archived from the original on 15 September 2015. Retrieved 15 June 2022.

[14] Biagini, Antonello; Motta, Giovanna, eds. (2016). The First World War: Analysis and Interpretation, Volume 2. Newcastle upon Tyne: Cambridge Scholars Publishing. p. 191. ISBN 978-1-44388-531-7.

[15] Frauwallner, Erich; Giebisch, Hans; Heinzel, Erwin; Ammer, Karl (1954). Die Weltliteratur: Biographisches, Literarhistorisches und Bibliographisches Lexikon in Übersichten und Stichwörten Bd. 3 O - Z: Ostayen - Zweig Nachtrag und Register [World literature: Biographical, literary historical and bibliographical encyclopedia in overviews and keywords Vol. 3 O - Z: Ostayen - branch addendum and register] (in German). Vol. 3. Vienna: Brüder Hollinek. p. 1533. OCLC 802151348.

[16] Rusu, Dorina N.; Simion, Eugen (1999). Membrii Academiei Române, 1866–1999 [Members of the Romanian Academy, 1866–1999] (in Romanian). Bucharest: Editura Academiei Române. p. 109. ISBN 9789732769676.

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@@ Line 8: / Line 8: @@
 ** [[Gheorghe Tătărescu]] (until 29 December).
 ** [[Octavian Goga]] (after 29 December).
+==Events==
+[[File:Król Rumunii Karol II dekoruje orderem Michała Walecznego sztandar 57 pp (1937).jpg|thumb|right|King Carol II decorates a Polish regiment's standard during his visit to the country on 28 June 1937]]
+* 13 February –  The [[funerals of Ion Moța and Vasile Marin]] take place in Bucharest.<ref>{{cite book | first=Neagu | last=Djuvara | title=A Brief Illustrated History of Romanians | location=Bucharest | publisher=Humanitas Publishing House | year=2018 | page=386 | isbn=978-9-73505-381-9 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=-CPKDwAAQBAJ }}</ref>
+* 11 March – [[Nicolae Bălan]]'s report to the [[Romanian Orthodox Church]] leads to [[Freemasonry in Romania]] dissolving itself.<ref>{{cite book | first=Stan | last=Stoica | title=Dicţionar de Istorie a României | trans-title=Historical Dictionary of Romania | location=Bucharest | publisher=Editura Meronia | year=2007 | pages=153–155 | isbn=978-9-73783-921-3}}</ref>
+* 20 March – The government affirms its obligations to the [[League of Nations]] and [[Little Entente]] in preference to closer ties to [[Nazi Germany]].<ref>{{cite book | first1=Oldřich | last1=Tůma | first2=Jiří | last2=Jindra | title=Czechoslovakia and Romania in the Versailles System | location= Prague | publisher=Institute for Contemporary History of the Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic | year=2006 | page=138 | isbn=978-8-07285-065-5}}</ref>
+* 26 June – Carol II begins a four day visit to Poland cementing the [[Polish–Romanian alliance]].<ref>{{cite book | first1=Nicolae | last1=Titulescu | first2=George | last2=Potra | first3=Constantin I. | last3=Turcu | title=Romania's Foreign Policy: 1937 | location=Bucharest | publisher=Encyclopaedic Publishing House | year=1994 | page=102 | isbn=9789734500925 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1aQsAQAAIAAJ}}</ref>
+* 7 December –[[Frederick, Prince of Hohenzollern]] and cousin to the king, states to the German ambassador Wilhelm Fabricius that Romania sees no alliance between France and the Little Entente.<ref>{{cite book | first=Rebecca | last=Hayes | title=Romanian Policy Towards Germany, 1936–40 | location=Basingstoke | publisher=Palgrave Macmillan | year=2000 | page=35 | isbn=978-0-23059-818-8 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=pcFsCwAAQBAJ}}</ref>
+* 20 December – A [[1937 Romanian general election|general election]] is held for the [[Chamber of Deputies (Romania)|Chamber of Deputies]]. The [[National Liberal Party (Romania, 1875)|National Liberal Party]] remains the largest party in government but the King requests Octavian Goga to form a government.<ref>{{cite book | first=William | last=Brustein | title=Roots of Hate: Anti-Semitism in Europe Before the Holocaust | location=Cambridge| publisher=Cambridge University Press | year=2010 | page=159 | isbn=978-0-52177-478-9}}</ref>
+* 29 December –  Goga forms a new [[Goga cabinet|government]] which pursues [[Antisemitism|anti-semitic]] policies, issuing in the first short-lived period of [[Kingdom of Romania under Fascism|fascism in the kingdom]].<ref>{{cite book | editor-last1=Zentner | editor-first1=Christian | editor-last2=Bedürftig | editor-first2=Friedemann | title=The Encyclopedia of the Third Reich | publisher=Macmillan | location=New York | year=1991 | page=352 | isbn=978-0-02897-500-9}}</ref>
+* 30 December – The final round of the Senate election is held, the last elections before [[women's suffrage]] is introduced.<ref>{{cite book | first1=Dieter | last1=Nohlen | first2=Philip | last2=Stöver | author-link1=Dieter Nohlen | title=Elections in Europe: A Data Handbook | location=Baden-Baden | publisher=Nomos | year=2010| page=1591 | isbn=978-3-83295-609-7}}</ref>
+==Births==
+* 19 March – [[Eduard Prugovečki]], physicist and mathematician (died [[2003 in Canada|2003]]).
+* 10 May – [[Tamara Hareven]], [[Social history|social historian]] (died [[2002 in the United States|2002]]).<ref>{{cite book | title=Who's who in Finance and Industry | location=New Providence | publisher=Marquis Who's Who | year=1993 | page=312 | isbn=978-0-83790-328-6}}</ref>
+* 23 May – [[Irina Odagescu]], composer.<ref>{{cite book | first=Adel | last=Heinrich | title=Organ and Harpsichord Music by Women Composers: An Annotated Catalog | location=New York | publisher=[[Greenwood Publishing Group|Greenwood Press]] | year=1991 | page=306 | isbn=978-0-31326-802-1}}</ref>
+* 22 September – [[Nicolae Popescu]], mathematician (died [[2010 in Romania|2010]]).
+* 16 November – [[Maria Diaconescu]], [[javelin throw]]er.<ref>{{cite Sports-Reference |url=http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/maria-diti-diaconescu-1.html |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20150915030121/http://www.sports-reference.com/olympics/athletes/di/maria-diti-diaconescu-1.html |url-status=dead |archive-date=15 September 2015 |title=Maria Diţi-Diaconescu |access-date=15 June 2022}}</ref>
+==Deaths==
+* 7 May – [[George Topîrceanu]], [[war poet]] and [[Satire|satirist]] (born [[1886 in Romania|1886]]).<ref>{{cite book |editor-first1=Antonello | editor-last1=Biagini | editor-first2=Giovanna | editor-last2=Motta | title=The First World War: Analysis and Interpretation, Volume 2 | location=Newcastle upon Tyne | publisher=Cambridge Scholars Publishing | year=2016 | page=191 | isbn=978-1-44388-531-7 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dbYPCwAAQBAJ}}</ref>
+* 12 August – Alexandru Stănescu ([[pen name]] [[Alexandru Sahia]]), journalist and [[short story]] writer (born [[1908 in Romania|1908]]).<ref>{{cite book | first1=Erich | last1=Frauwallner | first2=Hans | last2=Giebisch | first3=Erwin | last3=Heinzel | first4=Karl | last4=Ammer | title=Die Weltliteratur: Biographisches, Literarhistorisches und Bibliographisches Lexikon in Übersichten und Stichwörten Bd. 3 O - Z: Ostayen - Zweig Nachtrag und Register | trans-title=World literature: Biographical, literary historical and bibliographical encyclopedia in overviews and keywords Vol. 3 O - Z: Ostayen - branch addendum and register | location=Vienna | publisher=Brüder Hollinek | year=1954 | volume=3 | oclc=802151348 | page=1533 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=cnvlAAAAMAAJ | language=DE}}</ref>
+* 17 December – [[Dimitrie Călugăreanu]], [[Natural history|naturalist]], [[Physiology|physiologist]] and [[physician]] (born [[1868 in the United Principalities|1868]]).<ref>{{cite book | first1=Dorina N. | last1=Rusu | first2=Eugen | last2=Simion | title=Membrii Academiei Române, 1866–1999 | trans-title=Members of the Romanian Academy, 1866–1999 | location=Bucharest | publisher=Editura Academiei Române | year=1999 | page=109 | isbn=9789732769676 | url=https://books.google.com/books?id=recjAQAAIAAJ | language=RO}}</ref>
 ==References==