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{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2020}}
{{infobox scientist
{{infobox scientist
| name = Paul Mansion
| name = Paul Mansion
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| image_size =
| image_size =
| caption =
| caption =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1844|06|3}}
| birth_date = {{birth date|1844|06|03|df=yes}}
| birth_place = [[Marchin]], near [[Huy]], [[Belgium]]
| birth_place = [[Marchin]], near [[Huy]], [[Belgium]]
| death_date = {{death date and age|1919|04|16|1844|06|3}}
| death_date = {{death date and age|1919|04|16|1844|06|03|df=yes}}
| death_place = [[Ghent]], [[Belgium]]
| death_place = [[Ghent]], [[Belgium]]
| resting_place =
| resting_place =
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| alma_mater = [[University of Ghent]]
| alma_mater = [[University of Ghent]]
| thesis_title = Théorie de la multiplication et de la transformation des fonctions elliptiques
| thesis_title = Théorie de la multiplication et de la transformation des fonctions elliptiques
| thesis_url = https://books.google.cat/books?id=UKxEAAAAcAAJ
| thesis_url = https://books.google.com/books?id=UKxEAAAAcAAJ
| thesis_year = 1867
| thesis_year = 1867
| doctoral_advisor = Félix Dauge<br>Mathias Schaar
| doctoral_advisor = Félix Dauge<br>Mathias Schaar
| notable_students = Henri Bosmans<br>[[George Sarton]]
| notable_students = [[George Sarton]]
| doctoral_students = Alphonse Demoulin
| doctoral_students =
| known_for =
| known_for =
| influences =
| influences =
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| religion =
| religion =
| signature =
| signature =
Paul Mansion (signature).png
| foot_notes =
| foot_notes =
}}
}}


'''Paul Mansion''' (1844-1919) was a Belgian [[mathematician]], editor of the journal [[Mathesis (journal)|Mathesis]].
'''Paul Mansion''' (3 June 1844 – 16 April 1919) was a Belgian [[mathematician]], editor of the journal ''[[Mathesis (journal)|Mathesis]]''.


== Life and work ==
== Life and work ==
Mansion was the ninth of the ten brothers. His father died when he was only a baby and he was brought up by his mother and his older brothers. He studied at [[Huy]] school and high school.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | p=78 }} In 1862 he entered in the ''École Normale des Sciences'', attached to the [[University of Ghent]], where he graduated in 1865. From this time till 1867 he teached mathematics in the artillery academy in [[Ghent]], while he was working in his doctoral thesis. He was awarded PhD in 1867.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | p=80 }}
Mansion was the ninth of the ten brothers. His father died when he was only a baby and he was brought up by his mother and his older brothers. He studied at [[Huy]] school and high school.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | p=78 }} In 1862 he entered in the ''École Normale des Sciences'', attached to the [[University of Ghent]], where he graduated in 1865. From this time till 1867 he taught mathematics in the artillery academy in [[Ghent]], while he was working in his doctoral thesis. He was awarded PhD in 1867.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | p=80 }}


In 1867, after the death of his professor Mathias Schaar, he was appointed to the chair of calculus at the university of Ghent.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | p=82 }} He remainded there until he was appointed to the chair of probability in 1892.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | p=91 }} Also, from 1884, he taught the history of mathematics.
In 1867, after the death of his professor Mathias Schaar, he was appointed to the chair of calculus at the university of Ghent.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | p=82 }} He remained there until he was appointed to the chair of probability in 1892.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | p=91 }} Also, from 1884, he taught the history of mathematics.


In 1874, with [[Eugene Catalan]], he founded the journal ''Nouvelle Correspondence Mathèmatique'', and in, with [[Joseph Neuberg]], he funded the journal ''[[Mathesis (journal)|Mathesis]]''.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | p=106-107 }}
In 1874, with [[Eugene Catalan]], he founded the journal ''Nouvelle Correspondence Mathématique'', and in 1880, with [[Joseph Neuberg]], he founded the journal ''[[Mathesis (journal)|Mathesis]]''.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | pp=106–107 }}


The works of Mansion, deal mainly with [[Non-Euclidean geometry]],{{sfn | Walter | 1999 | p=105 }} [[history of mathematics]],{{sfn | Pyenson | 1989 | p=360 }} and [[differential equation]]s. He published 349 works in very different journals.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | p=117-147 }}
The works of Mansion, deal mainly with [[non-Euclidean geometry]],{{sfn | Walter | 1999 | p=105 }} [[history of mathematics]],{{sfn | Pyenson | 1989 | p=360 }} and [[differential equation]]s. He published 349 works in very different journals.{{sfn | Demoulin | 1929 | pp=117–147 }}


== References ==
== References ==
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| last = Demoulin
| last = Demoulin
| first = A.
| first = A.
| last2 =
| first2 =
| title = La vie et l'oeuvre de Paul Mansion
| title = La vie et l'oeuvre de Paul Mansion
| url = http://www.academieroyale.be/academie/documents/MansionPaulARB_192948144.pdf
| url = http://www.academieroyale.be/academie/documents/MansionPaulARB_192948144.pdf
| language = fr
| language = fr
| journal = Annuaire
| journal = Annuaire
| publisher = Acadèmie Royale de Belgique
| volume =
| volume =
| issue =
| issue =
| year = 1929
| year = 1929
| pages = 77-147
| pages = 77–147
| issn =
| issn =
| doi=
| doi=
}}
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite book
* {{cite book
| last = Walter
| last = Walter
| first = Scott
| first = Scott
| last2 =
| first2 =
| chapter = The non-euclidean style of Minkowskian relativity
| chapter = The non-euclidean style of Minkowskian relativity
| urlchapter =
| editor = Jeremy Gray
| editor = Jeremy Gray (ed.)
| title = The Symbolic Universe: Geometry and Physics 1890-1930
| title = The Symbolic Universe: Geometry and Physics 1890-1930
| url = https://books.google.cat/books?id=VbSATwMDFg8C
| chapter-url = https://books.google.com/books?id=VbSATwMDFg8C
| year = 1999
| year = 1999
| publisher = Oxford University Press
| publisher = Oxford University Press
| language =
| language =
| pages = 91-127
| pages = 91–127
| isbn = 0-19-850088-2
| isbn = 978-0-19-850088-9
}}
| ref = harv
}}
* {{cite journal
* {{cite journal
| last = Pyenson
| last = Pyenson
| first = Lewis
| first = Lewis
| last2 =
| first2 =
| title = What is the Good of History of Science?
| title = What is the Good of History of Science?
| url = http://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/007327538902700402
| language =
| language =
| journal = History of Science
| journal = History of Science
| publisher =
| volume = 27
| volume = 27
| issue = 4
| issue = 4
| year = 1989
| year = 1989
| pages = 353-389
| pages = 353–389
| issn = 0073-2753
| issn = 0073-2753
| doi= 10.1177/007327538902700402
| doi= 10.1177/007327538902700402
| ref = harv
| pmid = 11622212
| s2cid = 39613189
}}
}}


== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{MacTutor|id=Mansion}}
* {{MacTutor|id=Mansion}}
* {{cite web|last1=Pelseneer|first1=J.|year=2008|title=Mansion, Paul|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902801.html|website=Dictionary of Scientific Biography|accessdate=12 November 2017|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web|last1=Pelseneer|first1=J.|year=2008|title=Mansion, Paul|url=http://www.encyclopedia.com/doc/1G2-2830902801.html|website=Dictionary of Scientific Biography|access-date=12 November 2017}}
* {{cite web|last1=|first1=|year=2017|title=Mansion, Paul (1844-1919)|url=https://www.bestor.be/wiki/index.php/Mansion,_Paul_(1844-1919)|website=Bestor|accessdate=15 November 2017|ref=harv}}
* {{cite web|last1=|first1=|year=2017|title=Mansion, Paul (1844-1919)|url=https://www.bestor.be/wiki/index.php/Mansion,_Paul_(1844-1919)|website=Bestor|access-date=15 November 2017}}
* {{cite arXiv|last1=Le Ferrand|first1=Hervé|year=2019|title=Paul Mansion (1844-1919) : plus de 400 publications mathématiques selon le Jahrbuch |eprint=1903.06761|class=math.HO}}.


{{Authority control}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Mansion, Paul}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Mansion, Paul}}
[[Category:19th-century Belgian people]]
[[Category:19th-century mathematicians]]
[[Category:19th-century Belgian mathematicians]]
[[Category:20th-century mathematicians]]
[[Category:20th-century Belgian mathematicians]]
[[Category:1844 births]]
[[Category:1919 deaths]]

Latest revision as of 21:29, 8 April 2023

Paul Mansion
Born(1844-06-03)3 June 1844
Died16 April 1919(1919-04-16) (aged 74)
Alma materUniversity of Ghent
SpouseMarie-Cécile Belpaire
ParentFernande Devreux
Scientific career
FieldsMathematics
InstitutionsUniversity of Ghent
ThesisThéorie de la multiplication et de la transformation des fonctions elliptiques (1867)
Doctoral advisorFélix Dauge
Mathias Schaar
Notable studentsGeorge Sarton
Signature

Paul Mansion (3 June 1844 – 16 April 1919) was a Belgian mathematician, editor of the journal Mathesis.

Life and work[edit]

Mansion was the ninth of the ten brothers. His father died when he was only a baby and he was brought up by his mother and his older brothers. He studied at Huy school and high school.[1] In 1862 he entered in the École Normale des Sciences, attached to the University of Ghent, where he graduated in 1865. From this time till 1867 he taught mathematics in the artillery academy in Ghent, while he was working in his doctoral thesis. He was awarded PhD in 1867.[2]

In 1867, after the death of his professor Mathias Schaar, he was appointed to the chair of calculus at the university of Ghent.[3] He remained there until he was appointed to the chair of probability in 1892.[4] Also, from 1884, he taught the history of mathematics.

In 1874, with Eugene Catalan, he founded the journal Nouvelle Correspondence Mathématique, and in 1880, with Joseph Neuberg, he founded the journal Mathesis.[5]

The works of Mansion, deal mainly with non-Euclidean geometry,[6] history of mathematics,[7] and differential equations. He published 349 works in very different journals.[8]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Demoulin 1929, p. 78.
  2. ^ Demoulin 1929, p. 80.
  3. ^ Demoulin 1929, p. 82.
  4. ^ Demoulin 1929, p. 91.
  5. ^ Demoulin 1929, pp. 106–107.
  6. ^ Walter 1999, p. 105.
  7. ^ Pyenson 1989, p. 360.
  8. ^ Demoulin 1929, pp. 117–147.

Bibliography[edit]

  • Demoulin, A. (1929). "La vie et l'oeuvre de Paul Mansion" (PDF). Annuaire (in French): 77–147.
  • Walter, Scott (1999). "The non-euclidean style of Minkowskian relativity". In Jeremy Gray (ed.). The Symbolic Universe: Geometry and Physics 1890-1930. Oxford University Press. pp. 91–127. ISBN 978-0-19-850088-9.
  • Pyenson, Lewis (1989). "What is the Good of History of Science?". History of Science. 27 (4): 353–389. doi:10.1177/007327538902700402. ISSN 0073-2753. PMID 11622212. S2CID 39613189.

External links[edit]