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{{Short description|1939 American horror film}}
{{about|the 1939 horror film|the British man known as "The Man They Could Not Hang"|John Babbacombe Lee}}
{{About|the 1939 American film|other uses|The Man They Could Not Hang (disambiguation)}}

{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = The Man They Could Not Hang
| name = The Man They Could Not Hang
| image = Themantheycouldnothangposter.jpg
| image = Themantheycouldnothangposter.jpg
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| caption = Theatrical release poster
| director = [[Nick Grinde]]
| director = {{Plainlist|
* [[Nick Grinde]]
| producer = Wallace MacDonald
* (as Nick Grindé)
| writer =Karl Brown<br />George Wallace Syre<br />Leslie T. White
}}
| starring =[[Boris Karloff]]<br />[[Lorna Gray]]
| screenplay = [[Karl Brown (cinematographer)|Karl Brown]]
| music = R.H Bassett and others
| story = {{Plainlist|
| cinematography = [[Benjamin H. Kline]]
* Leslie T. White
| editing = William A. Lyon
* [[George Wallace Sayre]]
| distributor = [[Columbia Pictures]]
}}
| released = {{Film date|1939|08|17|North America|1947|11| |North America rerelease}}
| starring = {{plainlist|
| runtime = 64 minutes
* [[Boris Karloff]]
| country = United States
* [[Lorna Gray]]
| language = English
* [[Robert Wilcox (actor)|Robert Wilcox]]
| budget =
* [[Roger Pryor (actor)|Roger Pryor]]
* [[Don Beddoe]]
* [[Ann Doran]]
}}
| cinematography = {{Plainlist|
* [[Benjamin H. Kline]]
* (as Benjamin Kline)
}}
| editing = {{Plainlist|
* William A. Lyon
* (as William Lyon)
}}
| studio = Columbia Pictures
| distributor = [[Columbia Pictures]]
| released = {{Film date|1939|08|17|}}
| runtime = 64 minutes
| country = United States
| language = English
| budget =
}}
}}


'''''The Man They Could Not Hang''''' is a 1939 low-budget horror film produced by [[Columbia Pictures]], directed by [[Nick Grinde]], and starring [[Boris Karloff]] as Dr. Henryk Savaard.<ref name="karloff">Stephen Jacobs, ''Boris Karloff: More Than a Monster'', Tomohawk Press 2011 p 246-247</ref> The supporting cast features [[Lorna Gray]] and [[Ann Doran]].<ref>{{cite web|title=The Man They Could Not Hang|url=http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/search.php?stext=Nick+Grinde&stype=all|website=[[FilmAffinity]]|publisher=filmaffinity.com|accessdate=11 January 2016}}</ref>
'''''The Man They Could Not Hang''''' is a 1939 American [[horror film]] directed by [[Nick Grinde]] from a screenplay by [[Karl Brown (cinematographer)|Karl Brown]]. It stars [[Boris Karloff]] as Dr. Henryk Savaard,<ref name="karloff">Stephen Jacobs, ''Boris Karloff: More Than a Monster'', Tomahawk Press 2011 pp. 246-247</ref><ref>{{cite web|title=The Man They Could Not Hang|url=http://www.filmaffinity.com/en/search.php?stext=Nick+Grinde&stype=all|website=[[FilmAffinity]]|accessdate=11 January 2016}}</ref> a scientist who develops a procedure for bringing the dead back to life. When he is arrested and sentenced to be executed for murdering a young medical student who volunteered to be killed to test the procedure, Savaard vows retribution on the individuals responsible. Alongside Karloff, the film's cast includes [[Lorna Gray]], [[Robert Wilcox (actor)|Robert Wilcox]], and [[Roger Pryor (actor)|Roger Pryor]].

''The Man They Could Not Hang'' is the first in a series of four similarly-themed but otherwise unrelated horror films produced by [[Columbia Pictures]], all starring Karloff, informally known as the "Mad Doctor Cycle." It was followed by ''[[The Man with Nine Lives (film)|The Man with Nine Lives]]'', ''[[Before I Hang]]'' (both 1940),{{sfn|Kay|2008|p=12}} and ''[[The Devil Commands]]'' (1941). A fifth, ''[[The Boogie Man Will Get You]]'' (1942), was a parody of the others.


==Plot==
==Plot==
Dr. Henryk Savaard is a scientist experimenting with bringing the dead back to life in a laboratory in his home. Bob Roberts, a young medical student, volunteers himself to be temporarily killed in order to test an [[artificial heart]] developed by Savaard. If successful, Savaard's invention could allow doctors to perform procedures that would otherwise be impossible to conduct on living patients. Bob's fiancée, Ms. Crawford, fears that the experiment will fail, and rushes to a police department to alert law enforcement. When the police enter Savaard's house, Savaard instructs his assistant, Lang, to take the artificial heart and hide. Despite his assertions that he can restore Bob's life, the police arrest Savaard for murder.
Dr. Savaard is obsessed with bringing the dead back to life. A young medical student offers his services to him, but before he can bring him back to life, Savaard is arrested, convicted, and sentenced to [[Hanging|hang]]. He vows revenge on the judge and the jury before his hanging. His assistant claims his body and revives him by using his technique. The vengeful Savaard goes on a killing spree.

After a publicized trial, a jury declares Savaard guilty of [[Murder (United States law)#Degrees|first-degree murder]], and he is sentenced to [[Hanging|hang]]. Following the announcement of the verdict, the presiding Judge Bowman allows Savaard two minutes to speak, which Savaard uses to condemn those responsible for his conviction. On [[death row]], Savaard is visited by Lang, and signs a [[release form]] that will allow Lang to take possession of his body after he is executed. Shortly thereafter, Savaard is hanged.

Some time later, Savaard is revived by Lang. Though he sustained a broken neck from the hanging, Lang was able to surgically repair it, an effort that Lang notes would have been unfeasible had Savaard been alive. Over the month following Savaard's execution, six of the jurors from his trial are found hanged in apparent suicides, a commonality noticed by reporter 'Scoop' Foley. Foley visits Savaard's house on a night when the surviving jurors—along with [[District Attorney]] Drake, Police Lieutenant Shane, and police surgeon Dr. Stoddard—have been asked to gather there, having been sent messages attributed to Judge Bowman. When Bowman arrives, he reveals that he received a [[telegram]] supposedly signed by Savaard's daughter Janet asking him to meet her there.

As the guests attempt to deduce who summoned them to the location, Savaard enters the room. Inviting them to stay for dinner, he explains to his guests, who are stunned to see him alive, that he could kill all of them and be protected by the [[alibi]] of his being legally dead. Judge Bowman tries to leave the house but is fatally electrocuted when he attempts to open a grille separating the guests from the house's front doors. Savaard disappears, and the remaining guests realize that they are trapped in the house.

Over an [[intercom]], Savaard announces that each of them will be killed at fifteen-minute intervals. Kearney, the head juror, is killed when he answers a phone that thrusts a poison-tipped needle into his ear, piercing his brain. Savaard states that Ms. Crawford is next to die. Janet arrives at the house, and the trapped guests explain to her that her father is alive. Janet finds Savaard upstairs in his laboratory, and implores him to abandon his desire for revenge. Savaard reveals that he killed Lang after Lang threatened to expose his plan to kill those responsible for convicting him. Janet heads downstairs and, in spite of her father's pleas, purposefully touches the electrified grille, forcing Savaard to surrender.

Using Savaard's artificial heart apparatus, Dr. Stoddard revives Janet. Savaard, to the dismay of Dr. Stoddard, destroys his invention with a gun, and dies.


==Cast==
==Cast==
{{Cast list|
* [[Boris Karloff]] - Dr. Henryk Savaard
* [[Boris Karloff]] as Dr. Henryk Savaard<ref name="Pitts 2010">{{cite book|last=Pitts|first=Michael R.|date=2010|title=Columbia Pictures Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Films, 1928–1982|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PKxN1as8XOMC&pg=PA147|publisher=[[McFarland & Company]]|page=147|isbn=978-0786444472}}</ref>
* [[Lorna Gray]] - Janet Savaard
* [[Lorna Gray]] as Janet Savaard<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
* [[Robert Wilcox (actor)|Robert Wilcox]] - Scoop Foley
* [[Roger Pryor (actor)|Roger Pryor]] - Dist. Atty. Drake
* [[Robert Wilcox (actor)|Robert Wilcox]] as 'Scoop' Foley<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
* [[Roger Pryor (actor)|Roger Pryor]] as District Attorney Drake<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
* [[Don Beddoe]] - Police Lt. Shane
* [[Don Beddoe]] as Police Lt. Shane<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
* [[Ann Doran]] - Betty Crawford
* [[Ann Doran]] as Betty Crawford<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
* [[Joe De Stefani]] - Dr. Stoddard
* Joe De Stefani as Dr. Stoddard<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
* [[Charles Trowbridge]] - Judge Bowman
* [[Charles Trowbridge]] as Judge Bowman<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
* [[Byron Foulger]] - Lang
* [[Byron Foulger]] as Lang<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
* [[Dick Curtis]] - Clifford Kearney
* [[Dick Curtis]] as Jury Foreman Clifford Kearney<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
* [[James Craig (actor)|James Craig]] - Watkins
* [[John Tyrrell (actor)|John Tyrrell]] - Sutton
* [[James Craig (actor)|James Craig]] as Juror Watkins<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
* [[John Tyrrell (actor)|John Tyrrell]] as Juror Sutton<ref name="Pitts 2010" />
}}


Stanley Brown appears in an uncredited role as Bob Roberts.{{sfn|Kay|2008|p=11}}
==Production notes==
The fictional heart and lung machine prop presented an idea that was strictly sci-fi at the time, but later the central idea became reality as "[[Open-Heart Surgery]]." Later renamed "On-Pump" surgery due to the development of microsurgery that does not require stopping the heart, "On Pump" requires heart stoppage, then hook up to the pump, then operate on the repairs, then re-connect and revive the patient, exactly the basic theory presented by the film.{{fact|date=January 2016}}


==Critical reception==
==Release==
On [[review aggregator]] website [[Rotten Tomatoes]], the film has an approval rating of 67% based on six reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.rottentomatoes.com/m/man_they_could_not_hang|title=The Man They Could Not Hang (1939)|website=[[Rotten Tomatoes]]|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref>
The film has been released on [[VHS]] by [[Sony Pictures]]. It is also included in the "Icons of Horror - Boris Karloff" DVD, released in 2006.

==Home media==
In the 1990s, ''The Man They Could Not Hang'' was released on [[VHS]] by [[RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video]].<ref>{{cite book|title=The Man They Could Not Hang [VHS]|asin=6303257283 }}</ref> In 2006, the film was included on a four-film [[DVD]] release titled "Icons of Horror Collection: Boris Karloff", accompanying ''[[The Black Room (1935 film)|The Black Room]]'' (1935), ''Before I Hang'' (1940), and ''The Boogie Man Will Get You'' (1942).<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.amazon.com/Icons-Horror-Collection-Karloff-Boogie/dp/B000HEVZ7G/|title=Icons of Horror Collection: Boris Karloff (The Boogie Man Will Get You / The Black Room / The Man They Could Not Hang / Before I Hang) [DVD]|website=[[Amazon.com]]|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref> In 2021, ''The Man They Could Not Hang'' was released on [[Blu-ray]] in [[Blu-ray#Region codes|Region B]] by Eureka Entertainment, as part of a six-film box set known as "Karloff at Columbia".<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/The-Man-They-Could-Not-Hang-Blu-ray/285140/#Review|title=The Man They Could Not Hang Blu-ray Review|last=Kauffman|first=Jeffrey|date=May 7, 2021|website=Blu-ray.com|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref> The other films included in the set are ''The Black Room'', ''The Man with Nine Lives'', ''Before I Hang'', ''The Devil Commands'', and ''The Boogie Man Will Get You''.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.blu-ray.com/movies/Karloff-at-Columbia-Blu-ray/285131/#Review|title=Karloff at Columbia Blu-ray Review|last=Kauffman|first=Jeffrey|date=May 7, 2021|website=Blu-ray.com|access-date=July 7, 2021}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==
* [[Boris Karloff filmography]]
* [[Boris Karloff filmography]]
* [[John 'Babbacombe' Lee|John "Babbacombe" Lee]], aka "The Man They Could Not Hang"


==References==
==References==
{{reflist}}
{{Wikiquote}}
{{Reflist}}


===Bibliography===
== External links ==
* {{cite book|last=Kay|first=Glenn|date=2008|title=Zombie Movies: The Ultimate Guide|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=PXsgbP4mGAgC|edition=First|publisher=[[Chicago Review Press]]|isbn=978-1-55652-770-8}}
{{wikiquote}}

* {{IMDb title|title=The Man They Could Not Hang|id=0031614}}
==External links==
* {{Amg movie|31093|The Man They Could Not Hang}}
{{Commons category|The Man They Could Not Hang}}
* {{IMDb title|id=0031614|title=The Man They Could Not Hang}}
* {{AllRovi movie|31093|The Man They Could Not Hang}}
* {{Rotten Tomatoes|id=man_they_could_not_hang|title=The Man They Could Not Hang}}


{{Nick Grinde}}
{{Nick Grinde}}
{{Authority control}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Man They Could Not Hang, The}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Man They Could Not Hang, The}}
[[Category:1939 films]]
[[Category:1939 films]]
[[Category:1930s horror films]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Columbia Pictures films]]
[[Category:Columbia Pictures films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:1930s English-language films]]
[[Category:English-language films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Nick Grinde]]
[[Category:Films directed by Nick Grinde]]
[[Category:1930s science fiction horror films]]

[[Category:American science fiction horror films]]

{{1930s-horror-film-stub}}
[[Category:1930s horror thriller films]]
[[Category:1930s thriller films]]
[[Category:1939 horror films]]
[[Category:Transhumanism in film]]
[[Category:1930s American films]]

Latest revision as of 04:12, 16 May 2023

The Man They Could Not Hang
Theatrical release poster
Directed by
Screenplay byKarl Brown
Story by
Starring
Cinematography
Edited by
  • William A. Lyon
  • (as William Lyon)
Production
company
Columbia Pictures
Distributed byColumbia Pictures
Release date
  • August 17, 1939 (1939-08-17)
Running time
64 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageEnglish

The Man They Could Not Hang is a 1939 American horror film directed by Nick Grinde from a screenplay by Karl Brown. It stars Boris Karloff as Dr. Henryk Savaard,[1][2] a scientist who develops a procedure for bringing the dead back to life. When he is arrested and sentenced to be executed for murdering a young medical student who volunteered to be killed to test the procedure, Savaard vows retribution on the individuals responsible. Alongside Karloff, the film's cast includes Lorna Gray, Robert Wilcox, and Roger Pryor.

The Man They Could Not Hang is the first in a series of four similarly-themed but otherwise unrelated horror films produced by Columbia Pictures, all starring Karloff, informally known as the "Mad Doctor Cycle." It was followed by The Man with Nine Lives, Before I Hang (both 1940),[3] and The Devil Commands (1941). A fifth, The Boogie Man Will Get You (1942), was a parody of the others.

Plot[edit]

Dr. Henryk Savaard is a scientist experimenting with bringing the dead back to life in a laboratory in his home. Bob Roberts, a young medical student, volunteers himself to be temporarily killed in order to test an artificial heart developed by Savaard. If successful, Savaard's invention could allow doctors to perform procedures that would otherwise be impossible to conduct on living patients. Bob's fiancée, Ms. Crawford, fears that the experiment will fail, and rushes to a police department to alert law enforcement. When the police enter Savaard's house, Savaard instructs his assistant, Lang, to take the artificial heart and hide. Despite his assertions that he can restore Bob's life, the police arrest Savaard for murder.

After a publicized trial, a jury declares Savaard guilty of first-degree murder, and he is sentenced to hang. Following the announcement of the verdict, the presiding Judge Bowman allows Savaard two minutes to speak, which Savaard uses to condemn those responsible for his conviction. On death row, Savaard is visited by Lang, and signs a release form that will allow Lang to take possession of his body after he is executed. Shortly thereafter, Savaard is hanged.

Some time later, Savaard is revived by Lang. Though he sustained a broken neck from the hanging, Lang was able to surgically repair it, an effort that Lang notes would have been unfeasible had Savaard been alive. Over the month following Savaard's execution, six of the jurors from his trial are found hanged in apparent suicides, a commonality noticed by reporter 'Scoop' Foley. Foley visits Savaard's house on a night when the surviving jurors—along with District Attorney Drake, Police Lieutenant Shane, and police surgeon Dr. Stoddard—have been asked to gather there, having been sent messages attributed to Judge Bowman. When Bowman arrives, he reveals that he received a telegram supposedly signed by Savaard's daughter Janet asking him to meet her there.

As the guests attempt to deduce who summoned them to the location, Savaard enters the room. Inviting them to stay for dinner, he explains to his guests, who are stunned to see him alive, that he could kill all of them and be protected by the alibi of his being legally dead. Judge Bowman tries to leave the house but is fatally electrocuted when he attempts to open a grille separating the guests from the house's front doors. Savaard disappears, and the remaining guests realize that they are trapped in the house.

Over an intercom, Savaard announces that each of them will be killed at fifteen-minute intervals. Kearney, the head juror, is killed when he answers a phone that thrusts a poison-tipped needle into his ear, piercing his brain. Savaard states that Ms. Crawford is next to die. Janet arrives at the house, and the trapped guests explain to her that her father is alive. Janet finds Savaard upstairs in his laboratory, and implores him to abandon his desire for revenge. Savaard reveals that he killed Lang after Lang threatened to expose his plan to kill those responsible for convicting him. Janet heads downstairs and, in spite of her father's pleas, purposefully touches the electrified grille, forcing Savaard to surrender.

Using Savaard's artificial heart apparatus, Dr. Stoddard revives Janet. Savaard, to the dismay of Dr. Stoddard, destroys his invention with a gun, and dies.

Cast[edit]

Stanley Brown appears in an uncredited role as Bob Roberts.[5]

Critical reception[edit]

On review aggregator website Rotten Tomatoes, the film has an approval rating of 67% based on six reviews, with an average rating of 6.8/10.[6]

Home media[edit]

In the 1990s, The Man They Could Not Hang was released on VHS by RCA/Columbia Pictures Home Video.[7] In 2006, the film was included on a four-film DVD release titled "Icons of Horror Collection: Boris Karloff", accompanying The Black Room (1935), Before I Hang (1940), and The Boogie Man Will Get You (1942).[8] In 2021, The Man They Could Not Hang was released on Blu-ray in Region B by Eureka Entertainment, as part of a six-film box set known as "Karloff at Columbia".[9] The other films included in the set are The Black Room, The Man with Nine Lives, Before I Hang, The Devil Commands, and The Boogie Man Will Get You.[10]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Stephen Jacobs, Boris Karloff: More Than a Monster, Tomahawk Press 2011 pp. 246-247
  2. ^ "The Man They Could Not Hang". FilmAffinity. Retrieved 11 January 2016.
  3. ^ Kay 2008, p. 12.
  4. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l Pitts, Michael R. (2010). Columbia Pictures Horror, Science Fiction and Fantasy Films, 1928–1982. McFarland & Company. p. 147. ISBN 978-0786444472.
  5. ^ Kay 2008, p. 11.
  6. ^ "The Man They Could Not Hang (1939)". Rotten Tomatoes. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  7. ^ The Man They Could Not Hang [VHS]. ASIN 6303257283.
  8. ^ "Icons of Horror Collection: Boris Karloff (The Boogie Man Will Get You / The Black Room / The Man They Could Not Hang / Before I Hang) [DVD]". Amazon.com. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  9. ^ Kauffman, Jeffrey (May 7, 2021). "The Man They Could Not Hang Blu-ray Review". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved July 7, 2021.
  10. ^ Kauffman, Jeffrey (May 7, 2021). "Karloff at Columbia Blu-ray Review". Blu-ray.com. Retrieved July 7, 2021.

Bibliography[edit]

External links[edit]