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Capture of Korytsa: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia Jump to content

Capture of Korytsa: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 40°36′50.49″N 20°46′40.00″E / 40.6140250°N 20.7777778°E / 40.6140250; 20.7777778
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{{short description| A Battle that took place during the First Balkan War}}

{{Infobox military conflict
{{Infobox military conflict
|image=[[File:Capture of Korytsa 1912 lithograph.jpg|200px]]
| image = Capture of Korytsa 1912 lithograph.jpg
| image_size = 200
|conflict= Capture of Korytsa
| conflict = Capture of Korytsa
|partof= the [[First Balkan War]]
| partof = the [[First Balkan War]]
|date= December 20, 1912
| date = 20 December 1912
|place= Korytsa/Korçë
| place = [[Korytsa]], [[Manastir Vilayet]], [[Ottoman Empire]] (present-day [[Albania]])
⚫
|result= Greek victory, Fall of Korçë
| coordinates = {{coord|40|36|50.49|N|20|46|40.00|E|display=inline, title}}
⚫
|combatant1= {{flagicon|Greece|royal}} [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]]
⚫
| result = Greek victory, capture of Korytsa
⚫
|combatant2= {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
⚫
| combatant1 = {{flagicon|Greece|royal}} [[Kingdom of Greece|Greece]]
|commander1=[[Constantine I of Greece|Crown Prince Constantine]]
⚫
| combatant2 = {{flag|Ottoman Empire}}
⚫
|commander2=[[Djavit Pasha]]
| commander1 = {{flagicon|Kingdom of Greece|state}} [[Konstantinos Damianos]]
|strength1=
⚫
| commander2 = {{flagicon|Ottoman Empire}} [[Djavit Pasha]]
⚫
|strength2=24,000 troops
| strength1 = Unknown
⚫
|casualties2=
⚫
| strength2 = 24,000
⚫
| casualties2 = Unknown
| caption = A Greek lithograph of the capture.
| casualties1 = Unknown
}}
}}
{{Campaignbox First Balkan War}}
{{Campaignbox First Balkan War}}


The '''Capture of Korytsa''' or Korçë by the [[Greece|Greek]] [[Hellenic Armed Forces|armed forces]], happened at 20 December 1912, at the [[first Balkan War]].
The '''Capture of Korytsa''' by the [[Greece|Hellenic]] [[Hellenic Armed Forces|armed forces]], happened on 20 December 1912, during the [[First Balkan War]].


==Capture==
==Capture==
The [[Balkan Wars]], a conflict between Balkan countries against the Ottoman Empire broke at July 1912. While the Balkan allies were victorious, and the Hellenic Army liberated [[Thessaloniki]] continue to march in direction northwest to [[Kastoria]] and then [[Korçë]].
[[File:Lazos Korcha-6-12-1912-sredata-1red.jpg|thumb|272x272px|Hellenic army officers in Korytsa.|left]]During the early stages of the war while the Balkan allies were victorious, the Hellenic Army liberated [[Thessaloniki]] and continued to advance west in Macedonia to [[Kastoria]] and then [[Korçë|Korytsa]].

The Epirus front was also active and the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] forces under Djavid Pasha placed 24,000 Ottoman troops in Korytsa in order to protect north of [[Ioannina]], the urban center of the [[Epirus (region)|Epirus]] region. On December 20, three days after peace negotiations started,{{sfnp|Petsalēs-Diomēdēs|1919|p=23}} the Greek forces pushed the Ottomans out of Korytsa.{{sfnp|Hall|2000|p=83}}

This would give the Greek forces a significant advantage in controlling Ioannina and the entire area in March 1913 at the [[Battle of Bizani]].


After Ioannina was captured, the town was visited on 17 May, 1913, by Prince George (later [[George II of Greece]]). Prince George was welcomed by the Muslim mayor of the town and he visited a Dervish monastery nearby.{{sfnp|Le voyage de diadoque en Epire|1913|p=3}}
The Epirus front was still active and the [[Ottoman Empire|Ottoman]] forces under Djavid Pasha placed 24,000 Ottoman troops in Korçë in order to protect the northeast of [[Ioannina]], the urban center of the region of [[Epirus (region)|Epirus]]. On December 20, 1912, 3 days after peace negotiatons started,<ref>[http://books.google.gr/books?ei=x2bJTNCIDMqh4Ab3k8nVAg&ct=result&id=4GkNAQAAIAAJ&dq=Korytsa%2Bdecember%2B1912&q=%22the+opening+of+the+conference+the+Greeks+captured+Korytsa.This+threat+prompted+Austria+and+Italy+to%22#search_anchor Greece at the Paris Peace Conference (1919)]. page 23.</ref> the Greek forces pushed the Ottomans out of Korçë.<ref>[http://books.google.gr/books?id=2-zAeObDX_gC&dq=korce%2Bdecember%2B1912&source=gbs_navlinks_s The Balkan Wars 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War] p. 83</ref>


== Citations ==
This gave a significant advange to the Greek forces in order to control the entire area and Ioannina, which happened with the [[Battle of Bizani]] in March 1913.<br />
⚫
{{reflist|30em}}
⚫
After the capture, the town was visited by Prince George (later [[George II of Greece]]) on May 17, 1913. He was welcomed by the Muslim mayor of the town, still holding his position, and he visited a Dervish monastery nearby.<ref>[http://www.letempsarchives.ch/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Search&Key=GDL/1913/05/24/3/Ar00302.xml&CollName=GDL_1910_1919&DOCID=116992&PageLabelPrint=3&Skin=%4c%65%54%65%6d%70%73%46%72&enter=%74%72%75%65&AW=%31%33%32%39%39%31%35%34%35%38%32%38%34&sPublication=%4a%44%47&sPublication=%47%44%4c&sPublication=%4c%4e%51&sQuery=%20%28%20%52%65%6e%65%20%50%75%61%75%78%20%29%20%20%3c%45%54%3e%20%28%20%45%70%69%72%65%20%29&sSorting=%25%35%33%25%36%33%25%36%66%25%37%32%25%36%35%25%32%63%25%36%34%25%36%35%25%37%33%25%36%33&sDateFrom=%25%33%30%25%33%31%25%32%66%25%33%30%25%33%31%25%32%66%25%33%31%25%33%38%25%33%32%25%33%36&sDateTo=%25%33%30%25%33%32%25%32%66%25%33%32%25%33%32%25%32%66%25%33%31%25%33%39%25%33%39%25%33%39&RefineQueryView=&RefineQuery=%25%34%35%25%37%30%25%36%39%25%37%32%25%36%35&ViewMode=HTML Le voyage de diadoque en Epire. Newspaper "Le Temps", 24.05.1913, p. 3]</ref>


==References==
==References==
{{Refbegin|indent=yes}}
⚫
{{reflist}}
* {{cite book |last1=Hall |first1=Richard C. |title=The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War |publisher=Routledge |date=2000 |isbn=9780415229470 |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=2-zAeObDX_gC&q=korce%2Bdecember%2B1912}}
⚫
* {{cite journal |title=Le voyage de diadoque en Epire |journal=Le Temps |date=24 May 1913 |url=http://www.letempsarchives.ch/Default/Scripting/ArticleWin.asp?From=Search&Key=GDL/1913/05/24/3/Ar00302.xml&CollName=GDL_1910_1919&DOCID=116992&PageLabelPrint=3&Skin=%4c%65%54%65%6d%70%73%46%72&enter=%74%72%75%65&AW=%31%33%32%39%39%31%35%34%35%38%32%38%34&sPublication=%4a%44%47&sPublication=%47%44%4c&sPublication=%4c%4e%51&sQuery=%20%28%20%52%65%6e%65%20%50%75%61%75%78%20%29%20%20%3c%45%54%3e%20%28%20%45%70%69%72%65%20%29&sSorting=%25%35%33%25%36%33%25%36%66%25%37%32%25%36%35%25%32%63%25%36%34%25%36%35%25%37%33%25%36%33&sDateFrom=%25%33%30%25%33%31%25%32%66%25%33%30%25%33%31%25%32%66%25%33%31%25%33%38%25%33%32%25%33%36&sDateTo=%25%33%30%25%33%32%25%32%66%25%33%32%25%33%32%25%32%66%25%33%31%25%33%39%25%33%39%25%33%39&RefineQueryView=&RefineQuery=%25%34%35%25%37%30%25%36%39%25%37%32%25%36%35&ViewMode=HTML |access-date=25 April 2021 |ref={{sfnref|Le voyage de diadoque en Epire|1913}}}}
* {{cite book |last1=Petsalēs-Diomēdēs |first1=N. |title=Greece at the Paris Peace Conference |date=1919 |publisher=Institute for Balkan Studies |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=4GkNAQAAIAAJ&q=%22the+opening+of+the+conference+the+Greeks+captured+Korytsa.This+threat+prompted+Austria+and+Italy+to%22}}
{{refend}}


{{coord missing}}
{{Balkan Wars}}
{{Ottoman battles in the 20th century}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Korytsa, Capture}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Korytsa, Capture}}
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[[Category:Battles involving Greece]]
[[Category:Battles involving Greece]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Battles involving the Ottoman Empire]]
[[Category:Military history of Albania]]
[[Category:History of Korçë County]]
[[Category:Modern history of Epirus]]
[[Category:Modern history of Epirus]]
[[Category:Manastir vilayet]]
[[Category:December 1912 events]]

Revision as of 08:03, 27 August 2023

Capture of Korytsa
Part of the First Balkan War

A Greek lithograph of the capture.
Date20 December 1912
Location
Korytsa, Manastir Vilayet, Ottoman Empire (present-day Albania)
40°36′50.49″N 20°46′40.00″E / 40.6140250°N 20.7777778°E / 40.6140250; 20.7777778
Result Greek victory, capture of Korytsa
Belligerents
Greece Greece  Ottoman Empire
Commanders and leaders
Kingdom of Greece Konstantinos Damianos Ottoman Empire Djavit Pasha
Strength
Unknown 24,000
Casualties and losses
Unknown Unknown

The Capture of Korytsa by the Hellenic armed forces, happened on 20 December 1912, during the First Balkan War.

Capture

Hellenic army officers in Korytsa.

During the early stages of the war while the Balkan allies were victorious, the Hellenic Army liberated Thessaloniki and continued to advance west in Macedonia to Kastoria and then Korytsa.

The Epirus front was also active and the Ottoman forces under Djavid Pasha placed 24,000 Ottoman troops in Korytsa in order to protect north of Ioannina, the urban center of the Epirus region. On December 20, three days after peace negotiations started,[1] the Greek forces pushed the Ottomans out of Korytsa.[2]

This would give the Greek forces a significant advantage in controlling Ioannina and the entire area in March 1913 at the Battle of Bizani.

After Ioannina was captured, the town was visited on 17 May, 1913, by Prince George (later George II of Greece). Prince George was welcomed by the Muslim mayor of the town and he visited a Dervish monastery nearby.[3]

Citations

  1. ^ Petsalēs-Diomēdēs (1919), p. 23.
  2. ^ Hall (2000), p. 83.
  3. ^ Le voyage de diadoque en Epire (1913), p. 3.

References

  • Hall, Richard C. (2000). The Balkan Wars, 1912-1913: Prelude to the First World War. Routledge. ISBN 9780415229470.
  • "Le voyage de diadoque en Epire". Le Temps. 24 May 1913. Retrieved 25 April 2021.
  • Petsalēs-Diomēdēs, N. (1919). Greece at the Paris Peace Conference. Institute for Balkan Studies.
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