Pyxicephalidae: Difference between revisions
Appearance
Content deleted Content added
Timbouctou (talk | contribs) No edit summary |
No edit summary |
||
(34 intermediate revisions by 26 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|Family of amphibians}} |
|||
{{Automatic |
{{Automatic taxobox |
||
⚫ | |||
| oldest_fossil = Eocene |
|||
| image = Pyxicephalus adspersus, Boston Aquarium.jpg |
| image = Pyxicephalus adspersus, Boston Aquarium.jpg |
||
| image_width = 240px |
|||
| image_caption = ''[[Pyxicephalus adspersus]]'' |
| image_caption = ''[[Pyxicephalus adspersus]]'' |
||
| taxon = Pyxicephalidae |
| taxon = Pyxicephalidae |
||
|authority=Bonaparte, 1850 |
| authority = [[Charles Lucien Bonaparte|Bonaparte]], 1850 |
||
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies |
| subdivision_ranks = Subfamilies |
||
| subdivision = |
| subdivision = *[[Cacosterninae]] (10 genera) |
||
*[[Cacosterninae]] (11 genera) |
|||
*[[Pyxicephalinae]] (2 genera) |
*[[Pyxicephalinae]] (2 genera) |
||
}} |
}} |
||
The '''Pyxicephalidae''' are a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[frog]]s currently found in [[sub-Saharan Africa]].<ref name=frost>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Pyxicephalidae |title=Pyxicephalidae Bonaparte, 1850 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=3 May 2014}}</ref><ref name=AmphibiaWeb>{{cite web |url=http://www.amphibiaweb.org/lists/Pyxicephalidae.shtml |title=Pyxicephalidae |year=2014 |work=AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application] |publisher=Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb |access-date=3 May 2014}}</ref> However, in the [[Eocene]], the taxon ''[[Thaumastosaurus]]'' lived in Europe.<ref name="Lemierre et al. 2021">{{cite journal |last1=Lemierre |first1=Alfred |last2=Folie |first2=Annelise |last3=Bailon |first3=Salvador |last4=Robin |first4=Ninon |last5=Laurin |first5=Michel |title=From toad to frog, a CT-based reconsideration of Bufo servatus, an Eocene anuran mummy from Quercy (France) |journal=Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology |date=4 May 2021 |volume=41 |issue=3 |pages=e1989694 |doi=10.1080/02724634.2021.1989694 |s2cid=244552296 |url=https://doi.org/10.1080/02724634.2021.1989694 |issn=0272-4634}}</ref> |
|||
'''Pyxicephalidae''' is a [[Family (biology)|family]] of [[frog]]s found in [[Sub-Saharan Africa]]. |
|||
==Classification== |
==Classification== |
||
The Pyxicephalidae contain two subfamilies, with a total of 12 genera.<ref name=frost/><ref name=AmphibiaWeb/> This family was formerly considered part of the family [[Ranidae]].<ref name=frost/> |
|||
⚫ | |||
Pyxicephalidae contains two subfamilies, with a total of 13 genera<ref>Frost, Darrel R. 2010. Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 5.4 (8 August 2010). Electronic Database accessible at [http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/]. American Museum of Natural History, New York, USA.</ref>. This family was formerly considered part of the family [[Ranidae]]. |
|||
* Subfamily [[Cacosterninae]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Pyxicephalidae/Cacosterninae |title=Cacosterninae Noble, 1931 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=3 May 2014}}</ref> |
|||
⚫ | |||
Family '''PYXICEPHALIDAE''' |
|||
* Subfamily [[Cacosterninae]]'' |
|||
⚫ | |||
** Genus ''[[Anhydrophryne]]'' (3 species) |
** Genus ''[[Anhydrophryne]]'' (3 species) |
||
** Genus ''[[Arthroleptella]]'' ( |
** Genus ''[[Arthroleptella]]'' (10 species) – moss frogs |
||
** Genus ''[[Cacosternum]]'' ( |
** Genus ''[[Cacosternum]]'' (16 species) |
||
** Genus ''[[ |
** Genus ''[[Microbatrachella]]'' (monotypic) – micro frog |
||
** Genus ''[[ |
** Genus ''[[Natalobatrachus]]'' (monotypic) |
||
** Genus ''[[ |
** Genus ''[[Nothophryne]]'' (5 species) – mongrel frogs |
||
** Genus ''[[ |
** Genus ''[[Poyntonia]]'' (monotypic) |
||
** Genus ''[[Poyntonia]]'' (1 species) |
|||
** Genus ''[[Strongylopus]]'' (10 species) |
** Genus ''[[Strongylopus]]'' (10 species) |
||
** Genus ''[[Tomopterna]]'' ( |
** Genus ''[[Tomopterna]]'' (16 species) |
||
*Subfamily [[Pyxicephalinae]]''<ref>{{cite web |url=http://research.amnh.org/vz/herpetology/amphibia/Amphibia/Anura/Pyxicephalidae/Pyxicephalinae |title=Pyxicephalinae Bonaparte, 1850 |author=Frost, Darrel R. |year=2014 |work=Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0 |publisher=American Museum of Natural History |access-date=3 May 2014}}</ref> |
|||
*Subfamily [[Pyxicephalinae]]'' |
|||
** Genus ''[[Aubria]]'' (2 species) – Masako fishing frog, brown ball frog |
** Genus ''[[Aubria]]'' (2 species) – Masako fishing frog, brown ball frog |
||
** Genus ''[[Pyxicephalus]]'' ( |
** Genus ''[[Pyxicephalus]]'' (4 species) – African bull frogs, pixie frog |
||
** Genus †''[[Thaumastosaurus]]'' (3-5 species) – [[western Europe]], [[Eocene]] (extinct) |
|||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 39: | Line 37: | ||
{{Anura}} |
{{Anura}} |
||
{{Taxonbar|from=Q1935229}} |
|||
[[Category: |
[[Category:Pyxicephalidae| ]] |
||
[[Category:Amphibian families]] |
|||
[[Category:Taxa named by Charles Lucien Bonaparte]] |
|||
[[es:Pyxicephalidae]] |
|||
[[Category:Afrotropical realm fauna]] |
|||
[[fr:Pyxicephalidae]] |
|||
[[nl:Pyxicephalidae]] |
|||
[[pl:Pyxicephalidae]] |
Revision as of 22:17, 6 December 2023
Pyxicephalidae Temporal range:
| |
---|---|
Pyxicephalus adspersus | |
Scientific classification | |
Domain: | Eukaryota |
Kingdom: | Animalia |
Phylum: | Chordata |
Class: | Amphibia |
Order: | Anura |
Clade: | Ranoidea |
Family: | Pyxicephalidae Bonaparte, 1850 |
Subfamilies | |
|
The Pyxicephalidae are a family of frogs currently found in sub-Saharan Africa.[1][2] However, in the Eocene, the taxon Thaumastosaurus lived in Europe.[3]
Classification
The Pyxicephalidae contain two subfamilies, with a total of 12 genera.[1][2] This family was formerly considered part of the family Ranidae.[1]
Family Pyxicephalidae
- Subfamily Cacosterninae[4]
- Genus Amietia (16 species)
- Genus Anhydrophryne (3 species)
- Genus Arthroleptella (10 species) – moss frogs
- Genus Cacosternum (16 species)
- Genus Microbatrachella (monotypic) – micro frog
- Genus Natalobatrachus (monotypic)
- Genus Nothophryne (5 species) – mongrel frogs
- Genus Poyntonia (monotypic)
- Genus Strongylopus (10 species)
- Genus Tomopterna (16 species)
- Subfamily Pyxicephalinae[5]
- Genus Aubria (2 species) – Masako fishing frog, brown ball frog
- Genus Pyxicephalus (4 species) – African bull frogs, pixie frog
- Genus †Thaumastosaurus (3-5 species) – western Europe, Eocene (extinct)
References
- ^ a b c Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Pyxicephalidae Bonaparte, 1850". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ a b "Pyxicephalidae". AmphibiaWeb: Information on amphibian biology and conservation. [web application]. Berkeley, California: AmphibiaWeb. 2014. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ Lemierre, Alfred; Folie, Annelise; Bailon, Salvador; Robin, Ninon; Laurin, Michel (4 May 2021). "From toad to frog, a CT-based reconsideration of Bufo servatus, an Eocene anuran mummy from Quercy (France)". Journal of Vertebrate Paleontology. 41 (3): e1989694. doi:10.1080/02724634.2021.1989694. ISSN 0272-4634. S2CID 244552296.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Cacosterninae Noble, 1931". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 3 May 2014.
- ^ Frost, Darrel R. (2014). "Pyxicephalinae Bonaparte, 1850". Amphibian Species of the World: an Online Reference. Version 6.0. American Museum of Natural History. Retrieved 3 May 2014.