1087: Difference between revisions

1087 in various calendars
Gregorian calendar	1087; MLXXXVII
Ab urbe condita	1840
Armenian calendar	536; ԹՎ ՇԼԶ
Assyrian calendar	5837
Balinese saka calendar	1008–1009
Bengali calendar	494
Berber calendar	2037
English Regnal year	21 Will. 1 – 1 Will. 2
Buddhist calendar	1631
Burmese calendar	449
Byzantine calendar	6595–6596
Chinese calendar	丙へい寅とら年とし (Fire Tiger); 3784 or 3577; — to —; 丁ちょう卯しげる年ねん (Fire Rabbit); 3785 or 3578
Coptic calendar	803–804
Discordian calendar	2253
Ethiopian calendar	1079–1080
Hebrew calendar	4847–4848
Hindu calendars
- Vikram Samvat	1143–1144
- Shaka Samvat	1008–1009
- Kali Yuga	4187–4188
Holocene calendar	11087
Igbo calendar	87–88
Iranian calendar	465–466
Islamic calendar	479–480
Japanese calendar	Ōtoku 4 / Kanji 1; (寛治かんじ元年がんねん)
Javanese calendar	991–992
Julian calendar	1087; MLXXXVII
Korean calendar	3420
Minguo calendar	825 before ROC; 民みん前まえ825年ねん
Nanakshahi calendar	−381
Seleucid era	1398/1399 AG
Thai solar calendar	1629–1630
Tibetan calendar	阳火虎とら年ねん; (male Fire-Tiger); 1213 or 832 or 60; — to —; 阴火兔うさぎ年ねん; (female Fire-Rabbit); 1214 or 833 or 61

Millennium:	2nd millennium
Centuries:	10th century; 11th century ; 12th century;
Decades:	1060s; 1070s; 1080s ; 1090s; 1100s;
Years:	1084; 1085; 1086; 1087 ; 1088; 1089; 1090;

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Latest revision as of 22:35, 18 December 2023

Year 1087 (MLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.

Events[edit]

By place[edit]

Europe[edit]

Summer – The Taifa of Valencia falls under the domination of El Cid. He stabilizes the region around Valencia, which has revolted against the Moorish puppet ruler Al-Qadir.^[1]
Inge the Elder returns to Svealand and kills his brother-in-law Blot-Sweyn after a 3-year reign. Inge again proclaims himself king of Sweden (approximate date).

England[edit]

September 9 – William the Conqueror dies in Rouen after a fall from his horse. He is succeeded as king of England by his third son William II.
A fire in London destroys much of the city, including St. Paul's Cathedral. Bishop Maurice starts the rebuilding of a new, much larger cathedral.

Africa[edit]

Mahdia campaign: The navies of Genoa and Pisa take the capital of the Zirids, and occupy Mahdia for a year. Subsequently, both republics obtain trading privileges.^[2]
Completion of Bab al-Futuh, Cairo

Japan[edit]

January 3 – Emperor Shirakawa abdicates in favor of his 7-year-old son Horikawa after a 14-year reign. He exerts his personal power to set the cloistered rule system further in motion.

Middle East[edit]

May: The marriage of Caliph al-Muqtadi and Mah-i Mulk is consummated. This marriage strengthens the political relation of Malik-Shah I and the Caliph.

By topic[edit]

Religion[edit]

May 9 – The relics of Saint Nicholas, patron saint of seafarers, are stolen by Italian sailors from his church in Myra (modern Turkey) and transported to Bari in southern Italy.^[3]
September 16 – Pope Victor III dies after a 1-year pontificate at Monte Cassino. He is buried in the abbey's chapter house.

Births[edit]

September 13 – John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1143)
Ibn Quzman, Andalusian poet and writer (approximate date)
Reginald III (or Renaud), count of Burgundy (approximate date)
Theoderich van Are (or Dietrich), German nobleman (d. 1126)

Deaths[edit]

June 9 – Otto I ("the Fair"), prince of Olomouc (b. 1045)
June 27 – Henry I the Long, margrave of the Nordmark
September 9 – William the Conqueror, king of England^[4]
September 16 – Victor III, pope of the Catholic Church
September 25 – Simon I, French nobleman (b. 1025)
November 12 – William I, French nobleman (b. 1020)
December 13 – Maria Dobroniega, duchess of Poland
December 27 – Bertha of Savoy, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1051)
Abu Bakr ibn Umar, military leader of the Almoravids
Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī, Arab astrologer (b. 1029)
Arnold of Soissons (or Arnoul), French bishop (b. 1040)
Asma bint Shihab, queen and co-regent of Yemen
Blot-Sweyn, king of Svealand (approximate date)
Eustace II, count of Boulogne (approximate date)
Leo Diogenes, Byzantine co-emperor (b. 1069)
Solomon (or Salomon), king of Hungary (b. 1053)
Yaropolk Izyaslavich, prince of Turov and Volhyn

References[edit]

^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.
^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 56.
^ Kleinhenz, Christopher (2010). Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-415-93930-0.
^ "William I (the Conqueror)". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved October 8, 2022.

[1] Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.

[2] Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 56.

[encyclopedia-3] Kleinhenz, Christopher (2010). Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-415-93930-0.

[4] "William I (the Conqueror)". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved October 8, 2022.

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[2]

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[4]

@@ Line 4: / Line 4: @@
 {{C11 year in topic}}
 [[File:William II of England.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|King [[William II of England]] (c. 1056–1100)]]
-Year '''1087''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MLXXXVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] of the [[Julian calendar]], the 1087th year of the Common Era (CE) and Anno Domini (AD) designations, the 87th year of the 2nd millennium, the 87th year of the 11th century, and the 8th year of the 1080s decade.
+Year '''1087''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MLXXXVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]].
 == Events ==
@@ Line 11: / Line 11: @@
 ==== Europe ====
-* Summer &ndash; The [[Taifa of Valencia]] falls under the domination of [[El Cid|Rodrigo Díaz de Vivar]] ('''El Cid'''). He stabilizes the region around [[Valencia]], which has revolted against the Moorish puppet ruler [[Taifa of Valencia#Dhunnunid dynasty|Al-Qadir]].<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.</ref>
+* Summer &ndash; The [[Taifa of Valencia]] falls under the domination of [[El Cid]]. He stabilizes the region around [[Valencia]], which has revolted against the Moorish puppet ruler [[Taifa of Valencia#Dhunnunid dynasty|Al-Qadir]].<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.</ref>
 * [[Inge the Elder]] returns to [[Svealand]] and kills his brother-in-law [[Blot-Sweyn]] after a 3-year reign. Inge again proclaims himself king of [[Sweden]] (approximate date).
 ==== England ====
-* [[September 9]] &ndash; King [[William the Conqueror|William I]] ('''the Conqueror''') dies in [[Rouen]] after a fall from his horse. He is succeeded by his third son [[William II of England|William II]] who becomes king of [[Kingdom of England|England]].
+* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[William the Conqueror]] dies in [[Rouen]] after a fall from his horse. He is succeeded as [[Kingdom of England|king of England]] by his third son [[William II of England|William II]].
 * A [[Early fires of London#Norman|fire in London]] destroys much of the city, including [[Old St Paul's Cathedral|St. Paul's Cathedral]]. Bishop [[Maurice (bishop of London)|Maurice]] starts the rebuilding of a new, much larger cathedral.
@@ Line 24: / Line 24: @@
 ==== Japan ====
 * [[January 3]] &ndash; Emperor [[Emperor Shirakawa|Shirakawa]] abdicates in favor of his 7-year-old son [[Emperor Horikawa|Horikawa]] after a 14-year reign. He exerts his personal power to set the [[cloistered rule]] system further in motion.
+====Middle East====
+* [[May]]: The marriage of Caliph [[al-Muqtadi]] and [[Mah-i Mulk Khatun|Mah-i Mulk]] is consummated. This marriage strengthens the political relation of [[Malik-Shah I]] and the Caliph.
 === By topic ===
@@ Line 30: / Line 32: @@
 * [[May 9]] &ndash; The [[relics]] of [[Saint Nicholas]], patron saint of seafarers, are stolen by Italian sailors from his church in [[Myra]] (modern [[Turkey]]) and transported to [[Bari]] in southern [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]].<ref name=encyclopedia>{{cite book|last=Kleinhenz|first=Christopher|title=Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia|year=2010|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=978-0-415-93930-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1piMMqjAf1MC&q=gran+tavola+bonsignori|page=95}}</ref>
 * [[September 16]] &ndash; Pope [[Pope Victor III|Victor III]] dies after a 1-year [[pontificate]] at [[Monte Cassino]]. He is buried in the abbey's [[chapter house]].
-</onlyinclude>
 == Births ==
 * [[September 13]] &ndash; [[John II Komnenos]], Byzantine emperor (d. [[1143]])
 * [[Ibn Quzman]], Andalusian poet and writer (approximate date)
-* [[Reginald III, Count of Burgundy|Reginald III]] (or '''Renaud'''), count of [[County of Burgundy|Burgundy]] (approximate date)
+* [[Reginald III, Count of Burgundy|Reginald III]] (or Renaud), count of [[County of Burgundy|Burgundy]] (approximate date)
-* [[Theoderich van Are|Theoderich I of Are]] (or '''Dietrich'''), German [[Nobility|nobleman]] (d. [[1126]])
+* [[Theoderich van Are]] (or Dietrich), German [[Nobility|nobleman]] (d. [[1126]])
 == Deaths ==
-* [[June 9]] &ndash; [[Otto I of Olomouc|Otto I]] ('''the Fair'''), prince of [[Olomouc]] (b. [[1045]])
+* [[June 9]] &ndash; [[Otto I of Olomouc|Otto I]] ("the Fair"), prince of [[Olomouc]] (b. [[1045]])
-* [[June 27]] &ndash; [[Henry I the Long, Margrave of the Nordmark|Henry I]] ('''the Long'''), margrave of the [[Northern March|Nordmark]]
+* [[June 27]] &ndash; [[Henry I the Long, Margrave of the Nordmark|Henry I the Long]], margrave of the [[Northern March|Nordmark]]
-* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[William the Conqueror|William I]] ('''the Conqueror'''), king of [[Kingdom of England|England]]
+* [[September 9]] &ndash; [[William the Conqueror]], king of [[Kingdom of England|England]]<ref>{{cite web |title=William I (the Conqueror) |url=https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/william-i-the-conqueror |website=Westminster Abbey |access-date=8 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref>
 * [[September 16]] &ndash; [[Pope Victor III|Victor III]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]]
 * [[September 25]] &ndash; [[Simon I de Montfort|Simon I]], French nobleman (b. [[1025]])
@@ Line 49: / Line 50: @@
 * [[Abu Bakr ibn Umar]], military leader of the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]]
 * [[Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī]], Arab astrologer (b. [[1029]])
-* [[Arnold of Soissons]] (or '''Arnoul'''), French bishop (b. [[1040]])
+* [[Arnold of Soissons]] (or Arnoul), French bishop (b. [[1040]])
 * [[Asma bint Shihab]], queen and co-[[regent]] of [[Yemen]]
 * [[Blot-Sweyn]], king of [[Svealand]] (approximate date)
 * [[Eustace II, Count of Boulogne|Eustace II]], [[count of Boulogne]] (approximate date)
 * [[Leo Diogenes]], Byzantine co-emperor (b. [[1069]])
-* [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] (or '''Salomon'''), king of [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] (b. [[1053]])
+* [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] (or Salomon), king of [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] (b. [[1053]])
 * [[Yaropolk Izyaslavich]], prince of [[Principality of Turov|Turov]] and [[Volhynia|Volhyn]]

1087 by topic
Leaders
Political entities State leaders Religious leaders
Birth and death categories
Births – Deaths
Establishments and disestablishments categories
Establishments – Disestablishments
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