1087: Difference between revisions
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{{Year nav|1087}} |
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{{C11 year in topic}} |
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[[File:William II of England.jpg| |
[[File:William II of England.jpg|upright=1.35|thumb|King [[William II of England]] (c. 1056–1100)]] |
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Year '''1087''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MLXXXVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
Year '''1087''' ('''[[Roman numerals|MLXXXVII]]''') was a [[common year starting on Friday]] (link will display the full calendar) of the [[Julian calendar]]. |
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==== Europe ==== |
==== Europe ==== |
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* Summer – The [[Taifa of Valencia]] falls under the domination of [[El Cid |
* Summer – The [[Taifa of Valencia]] falls under the domination of [[El Cid]]. He stabilizes the region around [[Valencia]], which has revolted against the Moorish puppet ruler [[Taifa of Valencia#Dhunnunid dynasty|Al-Qadir]].<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.</ref> |
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* [[Inge the Elder]] returns to [[Svealand]] and kills his brother-in-law [[Blot-Sweyn]] after a 3-year reign. Inge again proclaims himself king of [[Sweden]] (approximate date). |
* [[Inge the Elder]] returns to [[Svealand]] and kills his brother-in-law [[Blot-Sweyn]] after a 3-year reign. Inge again proclaims himself king of [[Sweden]] (approximate date). |
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==== England ==== |
==== England ==== |
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* [[September 9]] – |
* [[September 9]] – [[William the Conqueror]] dies in [[Rouen]] after a fall from his horse. He is succeeded as [[Kingdom of England|king of England]] by his third son [[William II of England|William II]]. |
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* A [[Early fires of London#Norman|fire in London]] destroys much of the city, including [[Old St Paul's Cathedral|St. Paul's Cathedral]]. Bishop [[Maurice (bishop of London)|Maurice]] starts the rebuilding of a new, much larger cathedral. |
* A [[Early fires of London#Norman|fire in London]] destroys much of the city, including [[Old St Paul's Cathedral|St. Paul's Cathedral]]. Bishop [[Maurice (bishop of London)|Maurice]] starts the rebuilding of a new, much larger cathedral. |
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==== Africa ==== |
==== Africa ==== |
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* [[Mahdia campaign of 1087|Mahdia campaign]]: The navies of [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]] and [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] take the capital of the [[Zirids]], and occupy [[Mahdia]] for a year. Subsequently, both republics obtain trading privileges.<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p. 56.</ref> |
* [[Mahdia campaign of 1087|Mahdia campaign]]: The navies of [[Republic of Genoa|Genoa]] and [[Republic of Pisa|Pisa]] take the capital of the [[Zirids]], and occupy [[Mahdia]] for a year. Subsequently, both republics obtain trading privileges.<ref>Gilbert Meynier (2010). ''L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518)''. Paris: La Découverte; p. 56.</ref> |
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* Completion of [[Bab al-Futuh]], [[Cairo]] |
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==== Japan ==== |
==== Japan ==== |
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* [[January 3]] – Emperor [[Emperor Shirakawa|Shirakawa]] abdicates in favor of his 7-year-old son [[Emperor Horikawa|Horikawa]] after a 14-year reign. He exerts his personal power to set the [[cloistered rule]] system further in motion. |
* [[January 3]] – Emperor [[Emperor Shirakawa|Shirakawa]] abdicates in favor of his 7-year-old son [[Emperor Horikawa|Horikawa]] after a 14-year reign. He exerts his personal power to set the [[cloistered rule]] system further in motion. |
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====Middle East==== |
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* [[May]]: The marriage of Caliph [[al-Muqtadi]] and [[Mah-i Mulk Khatun|Mah-i Mulk]] is consummated. This marriage strengthens the political relation of [[Malik-Shah I]] and the Caliph. |
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=== By topic === |
=== By topic === |
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==== Religion ==== |
==== Religion ==== |
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* [[May 9]] – The [[relics]] of [[Saint Nicholas]], patron saint of seafarers, are stolen by Italian sailors from his church in [[Myra]] (modern [[Turkey]]) and transported to [[Bari]] in southern [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]].<ref name=encyclopedia>{{cite book|last=Kleinhenz|first=Christopher|title=Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia|year=2010|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=0-415-93930- |
* [[May 9]] – The [[relics]] of [[Saint Nicholas]], patron saint of seafarers, are stolen by Italian sailors from his church in [[Myra]] (modern [[Turkey]]) and transported to [[Bari]] in southern [[Kingdom of Italy (Holy Roman Empire)|Italy]].<ref name=encyclopedia>{{cite book|last=Kleinhenz|first=Christopher|title=Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia|year=2010|publisher=Routledge|location=New York|isbn=978-0-415-93930-0|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=1piMMqjAf1MC&q=gran+tavola+bonsignori|page=95}}</ref> |
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* [[September 16]] – Pope [[Pope Victor III|Victor III]] dies after a 1-year [[pontificate]] at [[Monte Cassino]]. He is buried in the abbey's [[chapter house]]. |
* [[September 16]] – Pope [[Pope Victor III|Victor III]] dies after a 1-year [[pontificate]] at [[Monte Cassino]]. He is buried in the abbey's [[chapter house]]. |
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</onlyinclude> |
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== Births == |
== Births == |
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* [[September 13]] – [[John II Komnenos]], Byzantine emperor (d. [[1143]]) |
* [[September 13]] – [[John II Komnenos]], Byzantine emperor (d. [[1143]]) |
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* [[Reginald III, Count of Burgundy|Reginald III]] (or |
* [[Ibn Quzman]], Andalusian poet and writer (approximate date) |
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* [[Reginald III, Count of Burgundy|Reginald III]] (or Renaud), count of [[County of Burgundy|Burgundy]] (approximate date) |
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* [[Theoderich van |
* [[Theoderich van Are]] (or Dietrich), German [[Nobility|nobleman]] (d. [[1126]]) |
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== Deaths == |
== Deaths == |
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* [[June 9]] – [[Otto I of Olomouc|Otto I]] ( |
* [[June 9]] – [[Otto I of Olomouc|Otto I]] ("the Fair"), prince of [[Olomouc]] (b. [[1045]]) |
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* [[June 27]] – [[Henry I the Long, Margrave of the Nordmark|Henry I |
* [[June 27]] – [[Henry I the Long, Margrave of the Nordmark|Henry I the Long]], margrave of the [[Northern March|Nordmark]] |
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* [[September 9]] – [[William the Conqueror |
* [[September 9]] – [[William the Conqueror]], king of [[Kingdom of England|England]]<ref>{{cite web |title=William I (the Conqueror) |url=https://www.westminster-abbey.org/abbey-commemorations/royals/william-i-the-conqueror |website=Westminster Abbey |access-date=8 October 2022 |language=en}}</ref> |
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* [[September 16]] – [[Pope Victor III|Victor III]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]] |
* [[September 16]] – [[Pope Victor III|Victor III]], pope of the [[Catholic Church]] |
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* [[September 25]] – [[Simon I de Montfort|Simon I]], French nobleman (b. [[1025]]) |
* [[September 25]] – [[Simon I de Montfort|Simon I]], French nobleman (b. [[1025]]) |
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* [[Abu Bakr ibn Umar]], military leader of the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]] |
* [[Abu Bakr ibn Umar]], military leader of the [[Almoravid dynasty|Almoravids]] |
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* [[Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī]], Arab astrologer (b. [[1029]]) |
* [[Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī]], Arab astrologer (b. [[1029]]) |
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* [[Arnold of Soissons]] (or |
* [[Arnold of Soissons]] (or Arnoul), French bishop (b. [[1040]]) |
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* [[Asma bint Shihab]], queen and co-[[regent]] of [[Yemen]] |
* [[Asma bint Shihab]], queen and co-[[regent]] of [[Yemen]] |
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* [[Blot-Sweyn]], king of [[Svealand]] (approximate date) |
* [[Blot-Sweyn]], king of [[Svealand]] (approximate date) |
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* [[Eustace II, Count of Boulogne|Eustace II]], |
* [[Eustace II, Count of Boulogne|Eustace II]], [[count of Boulogne]] (approximate date) |
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* [[Leo Diogenes]], Byzantine co-emperor (b. [[1069]]) |
* [[Leo Diogenes]], Byzantine co-emperor (b. [[1069]]) |
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* [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] (or |
* [[Solomon, King of Hungary|Solomon]] (or Salomon), king of [[Kingdom of Hungary|Hungary]] (b. [[1053]]) |
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* [[Yaropolk Izyaslavich]], prince of [[Principality of Turov|Turov]] and [[Volhynia|Volhyn]] |
* [[Yaropolk Izyaslavich]], prince of [[Principality of Turov|Turov]] and [[Volhynia|Volhyn]] |
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Latest revision as of 22:35, 18 December 2023
| Millennium: | 2nd millennium |
|---|---|
| Centuries: | |
| Decades: | |
| Years: |
| 1087 by topic |
|---|
| Leaders |
| Birth and death categories |
| Births – Deaths |
| Establishments and disestablishments categories |
| Establishments – Disestablishments |
| Gregorian calendar | 1087 MLXXXVII |
| Ab urbe condita | 1840 |
| Armenian calendar | 536 ԹՎ ՇԼԶ |
| Assyrian calendar | 5837 |
| Balinese saka calendar | 1008–1009 |
| Bengali calendar | 494 |
| Berber calendar | 2037 |
| English Regnal year | 21 Will. 1 – 1 Will. 2 |
| Buddhist calendar | 1631 |
| Burmese calendar | 449 |
| Byzantine calendar | 6595–6596 |
| Chinese calendar | 3784 or 3577 — to — 3785 or 3578 |
| Coptic calendar | 803–804 |
| Discordian calendar | 2253 |
| Ethiopian calendar | 1079–1080 |
| Hebrew calendar | 4847–4848 |
| Hindu calendars | |
| - Vikram Samvat | 1143–1144 |
| - Shaka Samvat | 1008–1009 |
| - Kali Yuga | 4187–4188 |
| Holocene calendar | 11087 |
| Igbo calendar | 87–88 |
| Iranian calendar | 465–466 |
| Islamic calendar | 479–480 |
| Japanese calendar | Ōtoku 4 / Kanji 1 ( |
| Javanese calendar | 991–992 |
| Julian calendar | 1087 MLXXXVII |
| Korean calendar | 3420 |
| Minguo calendar | 825 before ROC |
| Nanakshahi calendar | −381 |
| Seleucid era | 1398/1399 AG |
| Thai solar calendar | 1629–1630 |
| Tibetan calendar | 阳火 (male Fire-Tiger) 1213 or 832 or 60 — to — 阴火 (female Fire-Rabbit) 1214 or 833 or 61 |
Year 1087 (MLXXXVII) was a common year starting on Friday (link will display the full calendar) of the Julian calendar.
Events[edit]
By place[edit]
Europe[edit]
- Summer – The Taifa of Valencia falls under the domination of El Cid. He stabilizes the region around Valencia, which has revolted against the Moorish puppet ruler Al-Qadir.[1]
- Inge the Elder returns to Svealand and kills his brother-in-law Blot-Sweyn after a 3-year reign. Inge again proclaims himself king of Sweden (approximate date).
England[edit]
- September 9 – William the Conqueror dies in Rouen after a fall from his horse. He is succeeded as king of England by his third son William II.
- A fire in London destroys much of the city, including St. Paul's Cathedral. Bishop Maurice starts the rebuilding of a new, much larger cathedral.
Africa[edit]
- Mahdia campaign: The navies of Genoa and Pisa take the capital of the Zirids, and occupy Mahdia for a year. Subsequently, both republics obtain trading privileges.[2]
- Completion of Bab al-Futuh, Cairo
Japan[edit]
- January 3 – Emperor Shirakawa abdicates in favor of his 7-year-old son Horikawa after a 14-year reign. He exerts his personal power to set the cloistered rule system further in motion.
Middle East[edit]
- May: The marriage of Caliph al-Muqtadi and Mah-i Mulk is consummated. This marriage strengthens the political relation of Malik-Shah I and the Caliph.
By topic[edit]
Religion[edit]
- May 9 – The relics of Saint Nicholas, patron saint of seafarers, are stolen by Italian sailors from his church in Myra (modern Turkey) and transported to Bari in southern Italy.[3]
- September 16 – Pope Victor III dies after a 1-year pontificate at Monte Cassino. He is buried in the abbey's chapter house.
Births[edit]
- September 13 – John II Komnenos, Byzantine emperor (d. 1143)
- Ibn Quzman, Andalusian poet and writer (approximate date)
- Reginald III (or Renaud), count of Burgundy (approximate date)
- Theoderich van Are (or Dietrich), German nobleman (d. 1126)
Deaths[edit]
- June 9 – Otto I ("the Fair"), prince of Olomouc (b. 1045)
- June 27 – Henry I the Long, margrave of the Nordmark
- September 9 – William the Conqueror, king of England[4]
- September 16 – Victor III, pope of the Catholic Church
- September 25 – Simon I, French nobleman (b. 1025)
- November 12 – William I, French nobleman (b. 1020)
- December 13 – Maria Dobroniega, duchess of Poland
- December 27 – Bertha of Savoy, Holy Roman Empress (b. 1051)
- Abu Bakr ibn Umar, military leader of the Almoravids
- Abū Ishāq Ibrāhīm al-Zarqālī, Arab astrologer (b. 1029)
- Arnold of Soissons (or Arnoul), French bishop (b. 1040)
- Asma bint Shihab, queen and co-regent of Yemen
- Blot-Sweyn, king of Svealand (approximate date)
- Eustace II, count of Boulogne (approximate date)
- Leo Diogenes, Byzantine co-emperor (b. 1069)
- Solomon (or Salomon), king of Hungary (b. 1053)
- Yaropolk Izyaslavich, prince of Turov and Volhyn
References[edit]
- ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 83.
- ^ Gilbert Meynier (2010). L'Algérie cœur du Maghreb classique. De l'ouverture islamo-arabe au repli (658-1518). Paris: La Découverte; p. 56.
- ^ Kleinhenz, Christopher (2010). Medieval Italy: an encyclopedia. New York: Routledge. p. 95. ISBN 978-0-415-93930-0.
- ^ "William I (the Conqueror)". Westminster Abbey. Retrieved October 8, 2022.