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{{Refimprove|date=February 2014}}
{{More citations needed|date=February 2014}}
{{Infobox film
{{Infobox film
| name = The Hearts of Age
| name = The Hearts of Age
| image =
| image = The Hearts of Age.webm{{!}}thumbtime=3
| caption = The full film
| writer = [[Orson Welles]]
| writer = [[Orson Welles]]
| starring = Orson Welles<br>Virginia Nicolson<br>William Vance<br>Edgerton Paul<br>[[Charles O'Neal|Blackie O'Neal]]
| starring = Orson Welles<br>Virginia Nicolson<br>William Vance<br>Edgerton Paul<br>[[Charles O'Neal|Blackie O'Neal]]
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==Plot==
==Plot==
An elderly woman sits on a bell as it rocks back and forth, while a servant in [[blackface]] pulls at a rope. A dandified gentleman appears at the top of a stairway and doffs his hat to the lady; he smiles and courts her attention. She does not respond, but the servant hangs himself. The scene changes to a darkened interior: the gentleman sits at a grand piano and plays, but something is wrong. He opens the piano's lid and finds the woman lying inside, dead. He leafs through a number of tombstone-shaped cards with different inscriptions - "Sleeping", "At Rest", "With The Lord" - and finally chooses one that says "The End".
The plot is a series of images loosely tied together, and is arguably influenced by [[surrealism]].


== Cast ==
== Cast ==
Line 26: Line 27:


==Background==
==Background==
The film's action, such as it is, is intercut with random shots of bells, headstones, a church cross and other images, sometimes printed in negative. Many years later Welles acknowledged that the film was an imitation of the early surrealist films of [[Luis Buñuel]] and [[Jean Cocteau]]. He did not consider it a serious piece of work, and was amused at the idea of its being added to his creative canon.<ref>The Orson Welles Story", Arena, BBC TV 1982.</ref>

Many point to ''The Hearts of Age'' as an important precursor to Welles's first Hollywood film, ''[[Citizen Kane]]''. Welles and Vance were college friends. The latter's only other film on record is another student short – an adaptation of ''Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' in 1932.
Many point to ''The Hearts of Age'' as an important precursor to Welles's first Hollywood film, ''[[Citizen Kane]]''. Welles and Vance were college friends. The latter's only other film on record is another student short – an adaptation of ''Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde'' in 1932.


Cast member [[Charles O'Neal|Charles "Blackie" O'Neal]] became a screenwriter (''[[The Seventh Victim]]'') and the father of actor [[Ryan O'Neal]].<ref name="Brady">[[Frank Brady (writer)|Brady, Frank]], ''Citizen Welles: A Biography of Orson Welles''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1989 ISBN 0-385-26759-2</ref>{{Rp|61|date=February 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sensesofcinema.com/2006/cteq/hearts_of_age/ |title=The Hearts of Age |publisher=Frye, Brian L., ''[[Senses of Cinema]]'', Issue 38, February 2006 |accessdate=2014-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.imdb.com/name/nm0641885/ |title=Charles O'Neal |publisher=[[Internet Movie Database]] |accessdate=2014-02-18}}</ref>
Cast member [[Charles O'Neal|Charles "Blackie" O'Neal]] became a screenwriter (''[[The Seventh Victim]]'') and the father of actor [[Ryan O'Neal]].<ref name="Brady">[[Frank Brady (writer)|Brady, Frank]], ''Citizen Welles: A Biography of Orson Welles''. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1989 {{ISBN|0-385-26759-2}}</ref>{{Rp|61|date=February 2014}}<ref>{{cite web|url=http://sensesofcinema.com/2006/cteq/hearts_of_age/ |title=The Hearts of Age |publisher=Frye, Brian L., [[Senses of Cinema]], Issue 38, February 2006 |accessdate=2014-02-18}}</ref><ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.imdb.com/name/nm0641885/ |title=Charles O'Neal |website=[[Internet Movie Database]] |accessdate=2014-02-18}}</ref>


==Rediscovery==
==Home media releases==
Vance kept the original copy of ''The Hearts of Age'', and he eventually donated it to the Greenwich Public Library (Connecticut) as a part of the Vance Collection. Acting on a tip from University of Wisconsin film Professor Russell Merritt, film historian [[Joseph McBride (writer)|Joseph McBride]] rediscovered the film in the late 1960s.<ref name=":0">{{Cite web|url=http://sensesofcinema.com/2006/cteq/hearts_of_age/|title=The Hearts of Age|last=Frye|first=Brian L.|date=2006-02-07|website=Senses of Cinema|language=en-US|access-date=2019-03-24}}</ref> McBride announced his discovery in the Spring 1970 issue of ''[[Film Quarterly]]'' in an article, entitled “Welles Before Kane." In McBride's later book, ''What Ever Happened to Orson Welles: A Portrait of an Independent Career,'' he stated that “Welles seemed bemused and somewhat irritated by the discovery" of ''The Hearts of Age,'' quoting Gary Graver, Welles’ longtime cinematographer: "Orson kept saying, "Why did Joe have to discover that film?" <ref>{{Cite book|title=What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career|last=McBride|first=Joseph|publisher=University of Kentucky Press|year=2006|isbn=0813124107|location=Lexington, Kentucky|pages=[https://archive.org/details/whateverhappened00jose/page/152 152]|url=https://archive.org/details/whateverhappened00jose/page/152}}</ref>
''The Hearts of Age'' is a home movie and no copyright was ever filed. The film is in the [[public domain]]. The once-rare film is easily seen today thanks to DVD extras and sites such as YouTube.


The American Film Institute eventually preserved the 16mmじゅうろくみり copy and deposited a print in the [[Library of Congress]].<ref name=":0" />
The film was released by [[Kino International (company)|Kino]] on the first DVD in its ''[[Avant-Garde (DVD collection)|Avant Garde]]'' series, ''Avant-Garde: Experimental Cinema of the 1920s and '30s'' (August 2, 2005, UPC 738329040222). From the film holdings of the [[Raymond Rohauer]] Collection, the DVD was produced from the film holdings of the [[Raymond Rohauer]] Collection by [[Bret Wood]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/16585/avant-garde-experimental-cinema-of-the-1920s-1930s/ |title=Avant Garde - Experimental Cinema of the 1920s & 1930s |publisher=[[Glenn Erickson|Erickson, Glenn]], ''[[DVD Talk]]'', August 2, 2005 |accessdate=2014-02-19}}</ref>

==Home media==
''The Hearts of Age'' is a home movie and no copyright was ever filed. The film is in the [[public domain]]. The once-rare film is easily seen today thanks to DVD extras and sites such as YouTube.

The film was released by [[Kino International (company)|Kino]] on the first DVD in its ''[[Avant-Garde (DVD collection)|Avant Garde]]'' series, ''Avant-Garde: Experimental Cinema of the 1920s and '30s'' (August 2, 2005, UPC 738329040222). The DVD was produced from the film holdings of the [[Raymond Rohauer]] Collection by [[Bret Wood]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.dvdtalk.com/reviews/16585/avant-garde-experimental-cinema-of-the-1920s-1930s/ |title=Avant Garde - Experimental Cinema of the 1920s & 1930s |publisher=[[Glenn Erickson|Erickson, Glenn]], [[DVD Talk]], August 2, 2005 |accessdate=2014-02-19}}</ref>


==References==
==References==
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== External links ==
== External links ==
* {{IMDb title|title=The Hearts of Age|id=0025227}}
* {{IMDb title|title=The Hearts of Age|id=0025227}}
* {{Amg movie|329133|The Hearts of Age}}
* {{AllMovie title|329133|The Hearts of Age}}
* ''[http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=pXKIMag5hHE The Hearts of Age]'' at [[YouTube]]
*[http://vimeo.com/37898377 Mashup Recreation of ''The Hearts of Age'']


{{Orson Welles|state=autocollapse}}
{{Orson Welles|state=autocollapse}}
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hearts Of Age, The}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hearts Of Age, The}}
[[Category:1934 films]]
[[Category:1934 films]]
[[Category:American films]]
[[Category:American silent short films]]
[[Category:American avant-garde and experimental films]]
[[Category:American avant-garde and experimental films]]
[[Category:Black-and-white films]]
[[Category:American black-and-white films]]
[[Category:Films directed by Orson Welles]]
[[Category:Short films directed by Orson Welles]]
[[Category:Silent short films]]
[[Category:Woodstock, Illinois]]
[[Category:Woodstock, Illinois]]
[[Category:1930s American films]]


{{short-silent-film-stub}}

Latest revision as of 16:01, 3 January 2024

The Hearts of Age
The full film
Directed byOrson Welles
William Vance
Written byOrson Welles
StarringOrson Welles
Virginia Nicolson
William Vance
Edgerton Paul
Blackie O'Neal
Release date
  • 1934 (1934)
Running time
8 minutes
CountryUnited States
LanguageSilent film

The Hearts of Age is an early film made by Orson Welles. The film is an eight-minute short that he co-directed with friend William Vance in 1934. The film stars Welles's first wife, Virginia Nicolson, and Welles himself. He made the film while still attending the Todd School for Boys in Woodstock, Illinois, at the age of 19.

Plot[edit]

An elderly woman sits on a bell as it rocks back and forth, while a servant in blackface pulls at a rope. A dandified gentleman appears at the top of a stairway and doffs his hat to the lady; he smiles and courts her attention. She does not respond, but the servant hangs himself. The scene changes to a darkened interior: the gentleman sits at a grand piano and plays, but something is wrong. He opens the piano's lid and finds the woman lying inside, dead. He leafs through a number of tombstone-shaped cards with different inscriptions - "Sleeping", "At Rest", "With The Lord" - and finally chooses one that says "The End".

Cast[edit]

  • Orson Welles as Death
  • Virginia Nicolson as the Old Woman/Keystone Kop
  • William Vance as the Indian in blanket
  • Edgerton Paul as the Bell-ringer in blackface
  • Blackie O'Neal

Background[edit]

The film's action, such as it is, is intercut with random shots of bells, headstones, a church cross and other images, sometimes printed in negative. Many years later Welles acknowledged that the film was an imitation of the early surrealist films of Luis Buñuel and Jean Cocteau. He did not consider it a serious piece of work, and was amused at the idea of its being added to his creative canon.[1]

Many point to The Hearts of Age as an important precursor to Welles's first Hollywood film, Citizen Kane. Welles and Vance were college friends. The latter's only other film on record is another student short – an adaptation of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde in 1932.

Cast member Charles "Blackie" O'Neal became a screenwriter (The Seventh Victim) and the father of actor Ryan O'Neal.[2]: 61 [3][4]

Rediscovery[edit]

Vance kept the original copy of The Hearts of Age, and he eventually donated it to the Greenwich Public Library (Connecticut) as a part of the Vance Collection. Acting on a tip from University of Wisconsin film Professor Russell Merritt, film historian Joseph McBride rediscovered the film in the late 1960s.[5] McBride announced his discovery in the Spring 1970 issue of Film Quarterly in an article, entitled “Welles Before Kane." In McBride's later book, What Ever Happened to Orson Welles: A Portrait of an Independent Career, he stated that “Welles seemed bemused and somewhat irritated by the discovery" of The Hearts of Age, quoting Gary Graver, Welles’ longtime cinematographer: "Orson kept saying, "Why did Joe have to discover that film?" [6]

The American Film Institute eventually preserved the 16mmじゅうろくみり copy and deposited a print in the Library of Congress.[5]

Home media[edit]

The Hearts of Age is a home movie and no copyright was ever filed. The film is in the public domain. The once-rare film is easily seen today thanks to DVD extras and sites such as YouTube.

The film was released by Kino on the first DVD in its Avant Garde series, Avant-Garde: Experimental Cinema of the 1920s and '30s (August 2, 2005, UPC 738329040222). The DVD was produced from the film holdings of the Raymond Rohauer Collection by Bret Wood.[7]

References[edit]

  1. ^ The Orson Welles Story", Arena, BBC TV 1982.
  2. ^ Brady, Frank, Citizen Welles: A Biography of Orson Welles. New York: Charles Scribner's Sons, 1989 ISBN 0-385-26759-2
  3. ^ "The Hearts of Age". Frye, Brian L., Senses of Cinema, Issue 38, February 2006. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
  4. ^ "Charles O'Neal". Internet Movie Database. Retrieved 2014-02-18.
  5. ^ a b Frye, Brian L. (2006-02-07). "The Hearts of Age". Senses of Cinema. Retrieved 2019-03-24.
  6. ^ McBride, Joseph (2006). What Ever Happened to Orson Welles?: A Portrait of an Independent Career. Lexington, Kentucky: University of Kentucky Press. pp. 152. ISBN 0813124107.
  7. ^ "Avant Garde - Experimental Cinema of the 1920s & 1930s". Erickson, Glenn, DVD Talk, August 2, 2005. Retrieved 2014-02-19.

External links[edit]