John Fairfax (rower): Difference between revisions

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	John Fairfax and Sylvia Cook, 43:05, WNYC
	Sylvia Cook, 12:42, Avaunt podcast

John Fairfax
John Fairfax
	John Fairfax and Sylvia Cook in 1968
Born	21 May 1937; Rome, Lazio, Kingdom of Italy
Died	8 February 2012 (aged 74); Henderson, Nevada, United States
Occupation	Rower
Known for	First solo row across the Atlantic Ocean

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John Fairfax (21 May 1937 – 8 February 2012) was a British ocean rower and adventurer who, in 1969, rowed across the Atlantic and became the first person to row solo across an ocean. He subsequently went on to become the first to row the Pacific Ocean (with Sylvia Cook) in 1971 and 1972.

Early life

Fairfax was born on 21 May 1937 in Rome, Kingdom of Italy to an English father and Bulgarian mother.^[1] As a child he was expelled from the Italian Boy Scouts for opening fire, with a revolver, on a hut containing other Scouts.^[2] Soon after, he and his mother moved to Argentina where, aged thirteen, he left home to live in the jungle "like Tarzan", surviving by hunting and bartering skins with local peasants.^[2] Also as a teenager, he read of Frank Samuelsen and George Harbo's famous row across the Atlantic Ocean (then the only ocean to have been rowed) and knew that someday he would row across the Atlantic. At the age of 20 Fairfax considered suicide by confronting a jaguar. Changing his mind, he shot the animal and sold its skin. Subsequent activities included stints as an apprentice pirate and the running of a mink farm.^[3]

Travels in the Americas

In 1959, he flew to New York City and drove across America to San Francisco. When he ran out of money, Fairfax decided to return to his mother in Argentina by bike. He got as far as Guatemala and then hitchhiked on to Panama.

After a brief spell as a sailor on a Colombian boat he returned to Panama where he fell in with pirates and ended up spending three years smuggling guns, whiskey and cigarettes. After a dramatic escape from the pirates and the authorities, he returned to Argentina on horseback.

Back in Argentina he first read of Chay Blyth and John Ridgway's successful row across the Atlantic and realised that if he wanted to be the first person to row solo across the Atlantic he would have to do it soon.

Atlantic crossing

After returning to England, it took Fairfax two years to prepare for the row. On 19 July 1969 he became the first person to row solo across an ocean when he arrived in Florida having set off from the Canary Islands. The self-righting and self-bailing boat Britannia, now located in the National Maritime Museum Cornwall,^[4] was designed by Uffa Fox.^[2] The row took 180 days. Upon completion of his row he received a message of congratulations from the crew of Apollo 11 who had walked on the Moon the day after he had completed his voyage. In their letter the crew stated:

"Yours, however, was the accomplishment of one resourceful individual, while ours depended upon the help of thousands of dedicated workers in the United States and all over the world. As fellow explorers, we salute you on this great occasion."^[2]

Pacific crossing

Two years later in 1971 he set off with Sylvia Cook from San Francisco in an attempt to row across the Pacific Ocean in their boat Britannia II. Cook had replied to a personal ad that Fairfax had put in The Times when looking for support for his first row.^[2] The pair arrived at Hayman Island in Australia 361 days later, in the process becoming the first people to row across the Pacific, and Cook becoming the first woman to row across an ocean.

Later life

He was a subject of the television programme This Is Your Life in January 1970 when he was surprised by Eamonn Andrews.

He and his wife moved to Las Vegas in 1992 after a hurricane hit Florida.^[7] Fairfax was an expert at baccarat and frequented the casinos in Las Vegas.^[8]

Fairfax died on 8 February 2012, at the age of 74 in Henderson, Nevada.^[9]^[3]

References

^ "Atlantic oarsman John Fairfax dies". ABC News (Australia). 20 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
^ ^a ^b ^c ^d ^e "John Fairfax". The Daily Telegraph. 17 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
^ ^a ^b Margalit Fox (18 February 2012). "John Fairfax, Who Rowed Across Oceans, Dies at 74". The New York Times.
^ "Britannia". National Maritime Museum. 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.
^ "John Fairfax and Sylvia Cook". WNYC. 1973. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
^ "Sylvia Cook". Avaunt. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016.
^ "John Fairfax, first person to row solo across Atlantic, dies aged 74". The Guardian. 20 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.
^ "John Fairfax". Telegraph.co.uk. 17 February 2012.
^ "'Professional adventurer' John Fairfax dies at 74". The Washington Post. 7 February 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2012.

External links

[abc-obituary-1] "Atlantic oarsman John Fairfax dies". ABC News (Australia). 20 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

[telegraph-obituary-2] "John Fairfax". The Daily Telegraph. 17 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

[NYT,_2012-3] Margalit Fox (18 February 2012). "John Fairfax, Who Rowed Across Oceans, Dies at 74". The New York Times.

[4] "Britannia". National Maritime Museum. 2014. Retrieved 5 August 2014.

[wnyc2-5] "John Fairfax and Sylvia Cook". WNYC. 1973. Retrieved 31 October 2016.

[wnyc1-6] "Sylvia Cook". Avaunt. Archived from the original on 1 November 2016. Retrieved 31 October 2016.

[guardian-obituary-7] "John Fairfax, first person to row solo across Atlantic, dies aged 74". The Guardian. 20 February 2012. Retrieved 20 February 2012.

[8] "John Fairfax". Telegraph.co.uk. 17 February 2012.

[9] "'Professional adventurer' John Fairfax dies at 74". The Washington Post. 7 February 2012. Retrieved 14 February 2012.

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@@ Line 1: / Line 1: @@
+{{Short description|British ocean rower and adventurer}}
 {{Other people|John Fairfax}}
-{{Use dmy dates|date=March 2012}}
+{{Use dmy dates|date=November 2020}}
 {{Use British English|date=March 2012}}
 {{Infobox person
 | name          = John Fairfax
 | honorific_suffix =
-| image         =
+| image         = John Fairfax and Sylvia Cook 1968.jpg
 | alt           =
+| caption       = John Fairfax and Sylvia Cook in 1968
-| image_size    =
-| caption       =
 | birth_date    = {{birth date|df=yes|1937|5|21}}
-| birth_place   = [[Rome]], [[Lazio]], [[Italy]]
+| birth_place   = [[Rome]], [[Lazio]], [[Kingdom of Italy]]
 | death_date    = {{death date and age|2012|2|8|1937|5|21|df=y}}
 | death_place   = [[Henderson, Nevada|Henderson]], [[Nevada]], [[United States]]
@@ Line 18: / Line 18: @@
 | children      =
 | spouse        =
-| salary        =
-| networth      =
 | website       =
 | module        =
 }}
-'''John Fairfax''' (21 May 1937 – 8 February 2012) was a [[United Kingdom|British]] [[ocean rower]] and [[adventurer]] who, in 1969, became the first person to row solo across an [[ocean]]. He subsequently went on to become the first to row the [[Pacific Ocean]] (with [[Sylvia Cook]]) in 1971/2.
+'''John Fairfax''' (21 May 1937 – 8 February 2012) was a British [[ocean rower]] and [[adventurer]] who, in 1969, rowed across the Atlantic and became the first person to row solo across an [[ocean]]. He subsequently went on to become the first to row the [[Pacific Ocean]] (with [[Sylvia Cook]]) in 1971 and 1972.
 ==Early life==
-Fairfax was born 21 May 1937 in [[Italy]] to an [[England|English]] father and [[Bulgaria]]n mother.<ref name=abc-obituary>{{cite news
+Fairfax was born on 21 May 1937 in [[Rome]], [[Kingdom of Italy]] to an [[England|English]] father and [[Bulgaria]]n mother.<ref name=abc-obituary>{{cite news
 |url=http://www.abc.net.au/news/2012-02-20/atlantic-rower-fairfax-dies/3839122
 |title=Atlantic oarsman John Fairfax dies
@@ Line 33: / Line 32: @@
 |accessdate=20 February 2012
 |publisher=[[ABC News (Australia)]]}}</ref> As a child he was expelled from the [[Scouting in Italy|Italian Boy Scouts]] for opening fire, with a [[revolver]], on a hut containing other Scouts.<ref name=telegraph-obituary>{{cite news
-|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9089905/John-Fairfax.html
+|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9089905/John-Fairfax.html
 |title=John Fairfax
 |date=17 February 2012
 |accessdate=20 February 2012
-|publisher=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> Soon after, he and his mother moved to [[Argentina]] where, aged thirteen, he left home to live in the jungle "like Tarzan", surviving by hunting and bartering skins with local peasants.<ref name=telegraph-obituary/> Also as a teenager, he read of [[Frank Samuelsen and George Harbo]]'s famous [[Ocean rowing|row]] across the [[Atlantic Ocean]] (then the only ocean to have been rowed) and knew that someday he would row across the Atlantic.
+|newspaper=[[The Daily Telegraph]]}}</ref> Soon after, he and his mother moved to [[Argentina]] where, aged thirteen, he left home to live in the jungle "like Tarzan", surviving by hunting and bartering skins with local peasants.<ref name=telegraph-obituary/> Also as a teenager, he read of [[Frank Samuelsen and George Harbo]]'s famous [[Ocean rowing|row]] across the [[Atlantic Ocean]] (then the only ocean to have been rowed) and knew that someday he would row across the Atlantic. At the age of 20 Fairfax considered suicide by confronting a [[jaguar]]. Changing his mind, he shot the animal and sold its skin. Subsequent activities included stints as an apprentice pirate and the running of a [[mink]] farm.<ref name="NYT, 2012" />
+==Travels in the Americas==
-At the age of 20 Fairfax attempted "suicide-by-[[jaguar]]". He kept a revolver with him just in case he changed his mind which he did in the end and shot the jaguar and sold the skin. He was later apprenticed to a pirate and also briefly managed a [[mink]] farm.<ref>[http://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/us/john-fairfax-who-rowed-across-oceans-dies-at-74.html?pagewanted=all "John Fairfax, Who Rowed Across Oceans, Dies at 74" at nytimes.com]</ref>
+{{More citations needed section|date=February 2021}}
-==Travels in Americas==
-In 1959 he flew to [[New York]] and drove across [[United States|America]] to [[San Francisco]]. When he ran out of money, Fairfax decided to return to his mother in Argentina by bike. He got as far as [[Guatemala]] and then hitchhiked on to [[Panama]]. After a brief spell as a sailor on a [[Colombia]]n boat he returned to Panama where he fell in with [[pirates]] and ended up spending three years [[smuggling]] [[guns]], [[whiskey]] and [[cigarettes]]. After a dramatic escape from the pirates and the authorities, he returned to Argentina on horseback.
+In 1959, he flew to [[New York City]] and drove across [[United States|America]] to [[San Francisco]]. When he ran out of money, Fairfax decided to return to his mother in Argentina by bike. He got as far as [[Guatemala]] and then hitchhiked on to [[Panama]].
+After a brief spell as a sailor on a [[Colombia]]n boat he returned to Panama where he fell in with [[Pirate|pirates]] and ended up spending three years [[smuggling]] [[guns]], [[whiskey]] and [[cigarettes]]. After a dramatic escape from the pirates and the authorities, he returned to Argentina on horseback.
-Back in Argentina he first read of [[Chay Blyth]] and [[John Ridgway (sailor)|John Ridgway]]’s successful row across the Atlantic and realised that if he wanted to be the first person to row solo across the Atlantic he would have to do it soon.
+Back in Argentina he first read of [[Chay Blyth]] and [[John Ridgway (sailor)|John Ridgway]]'s successful row across the Atlantic and realised that if he wanted to be the first person to row solo across the Atlantic he would have to do it soon.
 ==Atlantic crossing==
-After returning to England it took Fairfax two years to prepare for the row. On 19 July 1969 he became the first person to row solo across an ocean when he arrived in [[Florida]] having set off from the [[Canary Islands]].  The self-righting and self-bailing boat "Britannia", now located in the [[National Maritime Museum Cornwall]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nmmc.co.uk/index.php?/collections/featured_boats/britannia |title=Britannia |work=National Maritime Museum |year=2014 |accessdate=5 August 2014}}</ref> was designed by [[Uffa Fox]].<ref name=telegraph-obituary/> The row took 180 days. Upon completion of his row he received a message of congratulations from the crew of Apollo 11 who had walked on the moon the day after he had completed his voyage. In their letter the crew stated:
+After returning to England, it took Fairfax two years to prepare for the row. On 19 July 1969 he became the first person to row solo across an ocean when he arrived in [[Florida]] having set off from the [[Canary Islands]].  The self-righting and self-bailing boat ''[[Britannia (rowboat)|Britannia]]'', now located in the [[National Maritime Museum Cornwall]],<ref>{{cite web |url= http://www.nmmc.co.uk/index.php?/collections/featured_boats/britannia |title=Britannia |work=National Maritime Museum |year=2014 |accessdate=5 August 2014}}</ref> was designed by [[Uffa Fox]].<ref name=telegraph-obituary/> The row took 180 days. Upon completion of his row he received a message of congratulations from the crew of Apollo 11 who had walked on the Moon the day after he had completed his voyage. In their letter the crew stated:
-::''"Yours, however, was the accomplishment of one resourceful individual, while ours depended upon the help of thousands of dedicated workers in the United States and all over the world. As fellow explorers, we salute you on this great occasion."''<ref name=telegraph-obituary/>
+::"Yours, however, was the accomplishment of one resourceful individual, while ours depended upon the help of thousands of dedicated workers in the United States and all over the world. As fellow explorers, we salute you on this great occasion."<ref name=telegraph-obituary/>
 ==Pacific crossing==
-Two years later in 1971 he set off with [[Sylvia Cook]] from [[San Francisco]] in an attempt to row across the [[Pacific Ocean]]. Cook had replied to a personal ad that Fairfax had put in ''[[The Times]]'' when looking for support for his first row.<ref name=telegraph-obituary/> The pair arrived at [[Hayman Island]] in [[Australia]] 361 days later, in the process becoming the first people to row across the Pacific, and Cook becoming the first woman to row across an ocean.
+{{External media | width = 210px | float = right | topic=  | audio2 = [https://avauntmagazine.com/podcast-sylvia-cook Sylvia Cook], 12:42, Avaunt podcast<ref name="wnyc1">{{cite web | title =Sylvia Cook | publisher =Avaunt | url =https://avauntmagazine.com/podcast-sylvia-cook | accessdate =31 October 2016 | archive-url =https://web.archive.org/web/20161101102219/https://avauntmagazine.com/podcast-sylvia-cook | archive-date =1 November 2016 | url-status =dead }}</ref>
+| audio1 = [http://www.wnyc.org/story/john-fairfax-and-sylvia-cook John Fairfax and Sylvia Cook], 43:05, [[WNYC]]<ref name="wnyc2">{{cite web | title =John Fairfax and Sylvia Cook | publisher =[[WNYC]] | date = 1973 | url =http://www.wnyc.org/story/john-fairfax-and-sylvia-cook | accessdate =31 October 2016 }}</ref>
+ }}
+Two years later in 1971 he set off with [[Sylvia Cook]] from [[San Francisco]] in an attempt to row across the [[Pacific Ocean]] in their boat ''[[Britannia II (rowboat)|Britannia II]]''. Cook had replied to a personal ad that Fairfax had put in ''[[The Times]]'' when looking for support for his first row.<ref name=telegraph-obituary/> The pair arrived at [[Hayman Island]] in [[Australia]] 361 days later, in the process becoming the first people to row across the Pacific, and Cook becoming the first woman to row across an ocean.
 ==Later life==
-He was featured on ''[[This Is Your Life (UK TV series)|This Is Your Life]]'' in January 1970.
+He was a subject of the television programme ''[[This Is Your Life (British TV series)|This Is Your Life]]'' in January 1970 when he was surprised by [[Eamonn Andrews]].
 He and his wife moved to [[Las Vegas Valley|Las Vegas]] in 1992 after a hurricane hit Florida.<ref name=guardian-obituary>{{cite news
-|url=http://www.guardian.co.uk/world/2012/feb/20/john-fairfax-first-row-atlantic
+|url=https://www.theguardian.com/world/2012/feb/20/john-fairfax-first-row-atlantic
 |title=John Fairfax, first person to row solo across Atlantic, dies aged 74
 |date=20 February 2012
 |accessdate=20 February 2012
-|publisher=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Fairfax was an expert at [[Baccarat_(card_game)|baccarat]] and frequented the casinos in Las Vegas.<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9089905/John-Fairfax.html|title=John Fairfax|date=17 February 2012|work=Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
+|work=[[The Guardian]]}}</ref> Fairfax was an expert at [[Baccarat (card game)|baccarat]] and frequented the casinos in Las Vegas.<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.telegraph.co.uk/news/obituaries/9089905/John-Fairfax.html|title=John Fairfax|date=17 February 2012|work=Telegraph.co.uk}}</ref>
-Fairfax died on 8 February 2012, at the age of 74 in [[Henderson, Nevada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=http://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/professional-adventurer-john-fairfax-dies-at-74/2012/02/13/gIQAAiy7BR_story.html |title=‘Professional adventurer’ John Fairfax dies at 74 |publisher=The Washington Post |date=7 February 2012 |accessdate=2012-02-14}}</ref>
+Fairfax died on 8 February 2012, at the age of 74 in [[Henderson, Nevada]].<ref>{{cite web|url=https://www.washingtonpost.com/sports/professional-adventurer-john-fairfax-dies-at-74/2012/02/13/gIQAAiy7BR_story.html |title='Professional adventurer' John Fairfax dies at 74 |work=The Washington Post |date=7 February 2012 |accessdate=2012-02-14}}</ref><ref name="NYT, 2012" />
 ==References==
-{{Reflist}}
+{{Reflist|refs=
+<ref name="NYT, 2012" >{{Cite news
+  |title=John Fairfax, Who Rowed Across Oceans, Dies at 74
+  |author=Margalit Fox
+  |newspaper=[[The New York Times]]
+  |date=18 February 2012
+  |url=https://www.nytimes.com/2012/02/19/us/john-fairfax-who-rowed-across-oceans-dies-at-74.html
+}}</ref>
+}}
 ==External links==
@@ Line 76: / Line 93: @@
 {{Authority control}}
-{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
-| NAME              = Fairfax, John
-| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
-| SHORT DESCRIPTION = British rower
-| DATE OF BIRTH     = 21 May 1937
-| PLACE OF BIRTH    =
-| DATE OF DEATH     = 8 February 2012
-| PLACE OF DEATH    =
-}}
 {{DEFAULTSORT:Fairfax, John}}
 [[Category:Ocean rowers]]
-[[Category:British rowers]]
+[[Category:British male rowers]]
 [[Category:1937 births]]
 [[Category:2012 deaths]]
-[[Category:British sportsmen]]
-[[Category:Male rowers]]
 [[Category:British people of Bulgarian descent]]
-[[Category:British expatriates in the United Arab Emirates]]
+[[Category:English people of Bulgarian descent]]
+[[Category:British expatriates in the United States]]
+[[Category:Rowers from Rome]]

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