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{{short description|French painter}}
{{Infobox artist
{{Infobox artist
| name = François-Léon Benouville
| name = François-Léon Benouville
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| spouse =
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| awards = [[Prix de Rome]](1845); Prix de Beaux Arts
| awards = [[Prix de Rome]] (1845); Prix des Beaux Arts (1845) with [[Alexandre Cabanel]]
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'''François-Léon Benouville''' ([[Paris]] 30 March 1821 &ndash; 16 February 1859 [[Paris]]) was a French painter.
'''François-Léon Benouville''' ({{IPA-fr|fʁɑ̃swa leɔ̃ bənuvil}}; [[Paris]] 30 March 1821 &ndash; 16 February 1859 [[Paris]]) was a French painter noted for his Neoclassical religious compositions and for painting Orientalist subjects.


==Life and Career==
==Life and career==
[[Image:Leon Benouville The Wrath of Achilles.jpg|thumb|''The Wrath of [[Achilles]]'' (1847), [[Musée Fabre]], [[Montpellier]]]]
Léon Benouville first studied with his elder brother, [[Jean-Achille Benouville]] (1815–1891), in the studio of [[François-Edouard Picot]] before he transferred to [[École des Beaux-Arts]] in 1837. Like his brother he received the [[Prix de Rome]] in 1845. In Rome, as a Prix de Rome pensionary at the [[Villa Medici]]. His works produced in Rome are influenced by early Christianity and often show representations of antiquity.

Léon Benouville first studied with his elder brother, [[Jean-Achille Benouville]] (1815–1891), in the studio of [[François-Edouard Picot]] before he transferred to [[École des Beaux-Arts]] in 1837. Like his brother he received the [[Prix de Rome]] in 1845. Both he and his brother travelled to Rome. In Rome, as a Prix de Rome pensionary at the [[Villa Medici]]. He remained there for a year, but his brother stayed on for two more years. His works produced in Rome are influenced by early Christianity and often show representations of antiquity.


==Work and style==
==Work and style==
[[Image:Leon Benouville The Wrath of Achilles.jpg|thumb|200px|''The Wrath of [[Achilles]]'', by François-Léon Benouville ([[Musée Fabre]])]]
[[File:Léon Benouville Odaliske.jpg|thumb|''Esther à l'odalisque'' (1844), [[Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau|Musée des Beaux-Arts]] de [[Pau, Pyrénées-Atlantiques|Pau]]]]
[[File:Jeanne d'arc écoutant les voix.jpg|thumb|''[[Joan of Arc]] hearing voices'', [[Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen]]]]
Benouville was best known for his portraits, mythological and religious compositions in the Neoclassical and Orientalist style. He worked in oils, ink and chalk.


Benouville was best known for his portraits, mythological and religious compositions in the Neoclassical and Orientalist style. He worked in oils, ink and chalk.


==Awards, prizes and honours==
==Awards, prizes and honours==
In 1845, Benouville, together with contemporary [[Alexandre Cabanel]], was the recipient the Prix de Beaux Arts for his painting, ''Jesus at the Pretorium.''<ref>GLUECKAPRIL, G., [ART REVIEW] "After the Fad: A Salon Favorite Now Forgotten," [Review of ''Training an Artist: Alexandre Cabanel and the Academic Process in 19th-Century France'' Dahesh Museum, ''New York Times, 3 April-13 June, 1998], 3 April, 1998, Online: https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/03/arts/art-review-after-the-fad-a-salon-favorite-now-forgotten.html?mcubz=3]</ref>
In 1845, Benouville, together with contemporary [[Alexandre Cabanel]], was the recipient of the Prix des Beaux Arts for his painting, ''Jesus at the Pretorium.''<ref>{{Cite news |last=Glueck |first=Grace |date=1998-04-03 |title=ART REVIEW; After the Fad: A Salon Favorite Now Forgotten |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1998/04/03/arts/art-review-after-the-fad-a-salon-favorite-now-forgotten.html |access-date=2024-02-22 |work=The New York Times |language=en-US |issn=0362-4331}}</ref>


==Select list of paintings==
==Select list of paintings==
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<gallery>
<gallery>
File:Bénouville, Samuel sacrant David.jpg|''Samuel annoints David'', 1842
File:Bénouville, Samuel sacrant David.jpg|''Samuel anoints David'', 1842
File:Léon Bénouville Cincinnatus.jpg|''Cincinnatus Receives a Deputation from the Senate, 1844
File:Léon Bénouville Cincinnatus.jpg|''Cincinnatus Receives a Deputation from the Senate'', 1844
File:Bénouville Jésus dans le prétoire.JPG|''Jésus at the Pretorium'' 1843
File:Bénouville Jésus dans le prétoire.JPG|''Jésus at the Pretorium'', 1843, [[Musée d'Orsay]], [[Paris]]
File:Martyrs Chretiens entrant a l amphitheatre-Leon Benouville-IMG 8296.JPG|''Christian Martyrs enter the Amphitheatre'',<br>c. 1855, Musée d'Orsay, Paris
File:Leon Benouville The Wrath of Achilles.jpg|''The Wrath of Achilles,'' 1847
File:Martyrs Chretiens entrant a l amphitheatre-Leon Benouville-IMG 8296.JPG|''Christian Martyrs enter the Amphitheatre,'' c.1855
File:Paul Baudry by Benouville.jpg|''Portrait of Paul Baudry'' (French painter), c. 1855
File:Paul Baudry by Benouville.jpg|''Portrait of Paul Baudry'' (French painter), c. 1855
</gallery>
</gallery>


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* [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/benouville_francois-leon.html François-Léon Benouville on Artcyclopedia]
* [http://www.artcyclopedia.com/artists/benouville_francois-leon.html François-Léon Benouville on Artcyclopedia]
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/81636 Hudson River school visions: the landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Benouville (see index)
*[http://libmma.contentdm.oclc.org/cdm/compoundobject/collection/p15324coll10/id/81636 Hudson River school visions: the landscapes of Sanford R. Gifford], an exhibition catalog from The Metropolitan Museum of Art (fully available online as PDF), which contains material on Benouville (see index)
{{ACArt}}
{{Authority control}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Benouville, Francois-Leon}}


{{DEFAULTSORT:Benouville, Francois-Leon}}
[[Category:Academic art]]
[[Category:Academic art]]
[[Category:French male painters]]
[[Category:French male painters]]
[[Category:Orientalism]]
[[Category:Orientalism]]
[[Category:Orientalist painters]]
[[Category:French Orientalist painters]]
[[Category:19th-century French painters]]
[[Category:19th-century French painters]]
[[Category:1821 births]]
[[Category:1821 births]]
[[Category:1859 deaths]]
[[Category:1859 deaths]]



{{France-painter-19thC-stub}}
{{France-painter-19thC-stub}}

Latest revision as of 08:48, 8 April 2024

François-Léon Benouville
Born30 March 1821
Died16 February 1859
EducationÉcole des Beaux-Arts
MovementNeoclassical, Orientalist
AwardsPrix de Rome (1845); Prix des Beaux Arts (1845) with Alexandre Cabanel

François-Léon Benouville (French pronunciation: [fʁɑ̃swa leɔ̃ bənuvil]; Paris 30 March 1821 – 16 February 1859 Paris) was a French painter noted for his Neoclassical religious compositions and for painting Orientalist subjects.

Life and career[edit]

The Wrath of Achilles (1847), Musée Fabre, Montpellier

Léon Benouville first studied with his elder brother, Jean-Achille Benouville (1815–1891), in the studio of François-Edouard Picot before he transferred to École des Beaux-Arts in 1837. Like his brother he received the Prix de Rome in 1845. Both he and his brother travelled to Rome. In Rome, as a Prix de Rome pensionary at the Villa Medici. He remained there for a year, but his brother stayed on for two more years. His works produced in Rome are influenced by early Christianity and often show representations of antiquity.

Work and style[edit]

Esther à l'odalisque (1844), Musée des Beaux-Arts de Pau
Joan of Arc hearing voices, Musée des Beaux-Arts de Rouen

Benouville was best known for his portraits, mythological and religious compositions in the Neoclassical and Orientalist style. He worked in oils, ink and chalk.

Awards, prizes and honours[edit]

In 1845, Benouville, together with contemporary Alexandre Cabanel, was the recipient of the Prix des Beaux Arts for his painting, Jesus at the Pretorium.[1]

Select list of paintings[edit]

  • Portrait of Leconte de Floris 1840
  • Melancholy c. 1843
  • Esther 1844
  • The Mockery of Christ 1845
  • The Wrath of Achilles 1847
  • Christian Martyrs enter the Amphitheatre, c.1855

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

List of Orientalist artists Orientalism

References[edit]

  1. ^ Glueck, Grace (1998-04-03). "ART REVIEW; After the Fad: A Salon Favorite Now Forgotten". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved 2024-02-22.

External links[edit]

Media related to Léon Benouville at Wikimedia Commons