Anaxyelidae: Difference between revisions
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These genera belong to the family Anaxyelidae: |
These genera belong to the family Anaxyelidae: |
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Taxonomy after<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal| |
Taxonomy after<ref name=":0">{{Cite journal|last1=Gao|first1=Jia|last2=Engel|first2=Michael S.|last3=Shih|first3=Chungkun|last4=Ren|first4=Dong|last5=Gao|first5=Taiping|date=2021-10-29|title=A new genus of anaxyelid wood wasps from the mid-Cretaceous and the phylogeny of Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera)|url=https://jhr.pensoft.net/article/73161/|journal=Journal of Hymenoptera Research|volume=86|pages=151–169|doi=10.3897/jhr.86.73161|s2cid=240258376 |issn=1314-2607|doi-access=free}}</ref> |
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* Subfamily Syntexinae |
* Subfamily Syntexinae |
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** ''[[Syntexis]]'' <small>Rohwer, 1915</small> Western North America, Recent |
** ''[[Syntexis]]'' <small>Rohwer, 1915</small> Western North America, Recent |
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**† ''[[Daosyntexis]]'' <small>Kopylov, Rasnitsyn, Zhang & Zhang, 2020</small> [[Daohugou]], China, Middle Jurassic ([[Callovian]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last=Kopylov|first=Dmitry S.|last2=Rasnitsyn|first2=Alexander P.|last3=Zhang|first3=Haichun|last4=Zhang|first4=Qi|date=2020-01-02|title=Anaxyelidae of Daohugou: oldest occurrences of the relict family in the fossil record. Part 1: Daosyntexis and Brachysyntexis|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03115518.2019.1697753|journal=Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology|language=en|volume=44|issue=1|pages=104–114|doi=10.1080/03115518.2019.1697753|issn=0311-5518}}</ref> |
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**† ''[[ |
** † ''[[Curiosyntexis]]'' <small>Kopylov, 2019</small><ref name="Kopylov2019">{{Cite journal|last=KOPYLOV|first=DMITRY S.|date=2019-05-09|title=New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7|journal=Zootaxa|volume=4603|issue=2|pages=341|doi=10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7|pmid=31717231 |s2cid=164717860 |issn=1175-5334}}</ref> [[Ola Formation]] Russia, Late Cretaceous ([[Campanian]]) |
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**† ''[[ |
** † ''[[Daosyntexis]]'' <small>Kopylov, Rasnitsyn, Zhang & Zhang, 2020</small> [[Daohugou]], China, Middle Jurassic ([[Callovian]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Kopylov|first1=Dmitry S.|last2=Rasnitsyn|first2=Alexander P.|last3=Zhang|first3=Haichun|last4=Zhang|first4=Qi|date=2020-01-02|title=Anaxyelidae of Daohugou: oldest occurrences of the relict family in the fossil record. Part 1: Daosyntexis and Brachysyntexis|url=https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1080/03115518.2019.1697753|journal=Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology|language=en|volume=44|issue=1|pages=104–114|doi=10.1080/03115518.2019.1697753|s2cid=213022739 |issn=0311-5518}}</ref> |
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**† ''[[ |
** † ''[[Dolichosyntexis]]'' <small>Kopylov, 2019</small><ref name="Kopylov2019"/> [[Zaza Formation]], Russia, Early Cretaceous ([[Aptian]]) |
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**† ''[[Orthosyntexis]]'' <small>J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao, 2021</small> [[Burmese amber]], Myanmar, Late Cretaceous ([[Cenomanian]])<ref name=":0" /> |
** † ''[[Orthosyntexis]]'' <small>J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao, 2021</small> [[Burmese amber]], Myanmar, Late Cretaceous ([[Cenomanian]])<ref name=":0" /> |
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**† ''[[Sclerosyntexis]]'' <small>Wang, Ren, Kopylov & Gao, 2020</small> [[Burmese amber]], Myanmar, Late Cretaceous ([[Cenomanian]])<ref>{{Cite journal| |
** † ''[[Sclerosyntexis]]'' <small>Wang, Ren, Kopylov & Gao, 2020</small> [[Burmese amber]], Myanmar, Late Cretaceous ([[Cenomanian]])<ref>{{Cite journal|last1=Wang|first1=Yimo|last2=Wang|first2=Mei|last3=Rasnitsyn|first3=A.P.|last4=Shih|first4=Chungkun|last5=Ren|first5=Dong|last6=Kopylov|first6=Dmitry S.|last7=Gao|first7=Taiping|date=May 2020|title=A new anaxyelid sawfly (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Siricoidea) in mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber|url=http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104372|journal=Cretaceous Research|volume=109|pages=104372|doi=10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104372|s2cid=213923812 |issn=0195-6671}}</ref> |
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*Anaxyelinae |
* Subfamily Anaxyelinae |
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** † ''[[Anasyntexis]]'' <small>Rasnitsyn, 1968</small> [[Karabastau Formation]], Middle/Late Jurassic ([[Callovian]]-[[Oxfordian (stage)|Oxfordian]]) |
** † ''[[Anasyntexis]]'' <small>Rasnitsyn, 1968</small> [[Karabastau Formation]], Middle/Late Jurassic ([[Callovian]]-[[Oxfordian (stage)|Oxfordian]]) |
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** † ''[[Anaxyela]]'' <small>Martynov, 1925</small> Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian) |
** † ''[[Anaxyela]]'' <small>Martynov, 1925</small> Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian) |
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** † ''[[Kempendaja]]'' <small>Rasnitsyn, 1968</small> [[Khaya Formation]], Russia, Late Jurassic ([[Tithonian]]) |
** † ''[[Kempendaja]]'' <small>Rasnitsyn, 1968</small> [[Khaya Formation]], Russia, Late Jurassic ([[Tithonian]]) |
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** † ''[[Kulbastavia]]'' <small>Rasnitsyn, 1968</small> Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian) |
** † ''[[Kulbastavia]]'' <small>Rasnitsyn, 1968</small> Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian) |
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** † ''[[ |
** † ''[[Mangus]]'' <small>Kopylov, 2019</small><ref name="Kopylov2019"/> [[Dzun-Bain Formation]], Mongolia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian) |
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** † ''[[Sphenosyntexis]]'' <small>Rasnitzyn, 1969</small> Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian) |
** † ''[[Sphenosyntexis]]'' <small>Rasnitzyn, 1969</small> Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian) |
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** † ''[[Syntexyela]]'' <small>Rasnitsyn, 1968</small> Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian), Yixian Formation, China, Aptian |
** † ''[[Syntexyela]]'' <small>Rasnitsyn, 1968</small> Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian), Yixian Formation, China, Aptian |
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| issn = 1175-5326 |
| issn = 1175-5326 |
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| doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12 | pmid = 26146682 | pages = 1–82 |
| doi = 10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12 | pmid = 26146682 | pages = 1–82 |
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| doi-access = free |
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}}</ref> |
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| url = https://cloudfront.escholarship.org/dist/prd/content/qt7dp042pr/qt7dp042pr.pdf |
| url = https://cloudfront.escholarship.org/dist/prd/content/qt7dp042pr/qt7dp042pr.pdf |
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| doi = 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x |
| doi = 10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x |
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| pmid = 34861753 |
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| s2cid = 33628659 |
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}} |
}} |
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{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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[[Category:Sawflies]] |
[[Category:Sawflies]] |
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[[Category:Danian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Selandian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Thanetian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Ypresian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Lutetian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Bartonian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Priabonian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Rupelian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Chattian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Aquitanian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Burdigalian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Langhian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Serravallian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Tortonian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Messinian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Zanclean taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Piacenzian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Gelasian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Calabrian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Ionian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Tarantian taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Holocene taxonomic families]] |
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[[Category:Extant Jurassic first appearances]] |
[[Category:Extant Jurassic first appearances]] |
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Latest revision as of 15:20, 10 April 2024
| Anaxyelidae Temporal range:
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|---|---|
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| Syntexis libocedrii | |
Scientific classification 
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| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Animalia |
| Phylum: | Arthropoda |
| Class: | Insecta |
| Order: | Hymenoptera |
| (unranked): | Unicalcarida |
| Superfamily: | Siricoidea |
| Family: | Anaxyelidae Martynov 1925 |
| Genera | |
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See text | |
Anaxyelidae is a family of incense cedar wood wasps in the order Hymenoptera. It contains only one living genus, Syntexis, which has only a single species, native to Western North America.[1][2][3] Fossils of the family extend back to the Middle Jurassic, belonging to over a dozen extinct genera, with a particularly high diversity during the Early Cretaceous. Syntexis lay eggs in the sapwood of conifers, preferring recently burnt wood.[4]
Genera[edit]
These genera belong to the family Anaxyelidae:
Taxonomy after[4]
- Subfamily Syntexinae
- Syntexis Rohwer, 1915 Western North America, Recent
- † Cretosyntexis Rasnitsyn & Martinez-Delclos, 2000 La Pedrera de Rubies Formation, Spain, Early Cretaceous (Barremian)
- † Curiosyntexis Kopylov, 2019[5] Ola Formation Russia, Late Cretaceous (Campanian)
- † Daosyntexis Kopylov, Rasnitsyn, Zhang & Zhang, 2020 Daohugou, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian)[6]
- † Dolichosyntexis Kopylov, 2019[5] Zaza Formation, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
- † Eosyntexis Rasnitsyn, 1990 Purbeck Group, United Kingdom, Early Cretaceous (Berriasian) La Pedrera de Rubies Formation, Spain, Early Cretaceous (Barremian), Turga Formation, Russia, Aptian, Spanish amber, Early Cretaceous (Albian)
- † Orthosyntexis J. Gao, Engel, Shih, & T. Gao, 2021 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)[4]
- † Parasyntexis Kopylov, 2019[5] Khasurty, Zaza Formation, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
- † Sclerosyntexis Wang, Ren, Kopylov & Gao, 2020 Burmese amber, Myanmar, Late Cretaceous (Cenomanian)[7]
- Subfamily Anaxyelinae
- † Anasyntexis Rasnitsyn, 1968 Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian)
- † Anaxyela Martynov, 1925 Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian)
- † Brachysyntexis Rasnitsyn, 1969 Daohugou, China, Middle Jurassic (Callovian), Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian), Yixian Formation, China, Aptian, Khasurty, Zaza Formation, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
- † Dolichostigma Rasnitsyn, 1968 Zaza Formation, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
- † Kempendaja Rasnitsyn, 1968 Khaya Formation, Russia, Late Jurassic (Tithonian)
- † Kulbastavia Rasnitsyn, 1968 Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian)
- † Mangus Kopylov, 2019[5] Dzun-Bain Formation, Mongolia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
- † Sphenosyntexis Rasnitzyn, 1969 Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian)
- † Syntexyela Rasnitsyn, 1968 Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian), Yixian Formation, China, Aptian
- † Urosyntexis Rasnitzyn, 1969 Karabastau Formation, Middle/Late Jurassic (Callovian-Oxfordian), Khasurty, Zaza Formation, Russia, Early Cretaceous (Aptian)
References[edit]
- ^ Taeger, A.; Liston, A.D.; Prous, M.; Groll, E.K.; et al. (2018). "ECatSym – Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera)". Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Müncheberg. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
- ^ Aguiar, A.P.; Deans, A.R.; Engel, M.S.; Forshage, M.; et al. (2013). Zhang, Zhi-Qiang (ed.). "Order Hymenoptera. In: Zhang Z-Q (ed) Animal biodiversity: An outline of higher-level classif. and survey of taxonomic richness (Addenda 2013)". Zootaxa. 3703 (1): 1–82. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.3703.1.12. ISBN 978-1-86977-849-1. ISSN 1175-5326. PMID 26146682.
- ^ "Family Anaxyelidae information". BugGuide.net. Retrieved 2019-06-01.
- ^ a b c Gao, Jia; Engel, Michael S.; Shih, Chungkun; Ren, Dong; Gao, Taiping (2021-10-29). "A new genus of anaxyelid wood wasps from the mid-Cretaceous and the phylogeny of Anaxyelidae (Hymenoptera)". Journal of Hymenoptera Research. 86: 151–169. doi:10.3897/jhr.86.73161. ISSN 1314-2607. S2CID 240258376.
- ^ a b c d KOPYLOV, DMITRY S. (2019-05-09). "New anaxyelids (Hymenoptera: Anaxyelidae) from the Cretaceous of Asia". Zootaxa. 4603 (2): 341. doi:10.11646/zootaxa.4603.2.7. ISSN 1175-5334. PMID 31717231. S2CID 164717860.
- ^ Kopylov, Dmitry S.; Rasnitsyn, Alexander P.; Zhang, Haichun; Zhang, Qi (2020-01-02). "Anaxyelidae of Daohugou: oldest occurrences of the relict family in the fossil record. Part 1: Daosyntexis and Brachysyntexis". Alcheringa: An Australasian Journal of Palaeontology. 44 (1): 104–114. doi:10.1080/03115518.2019.1697753. ISSN 0311-5518. S2CID 213022739.
- ^ Wang, Yimo; Wang, Mei; Rasnitsyn, A.P.; Shih, Chungkun; Ren, Dong; Kopylov, Dmitry S.; Gao, Taiping (May 2020). "A new anaxyelid sawfly (Insecta, Hymenoptera, Siricoidea) in mid-Cretaceous Myanmar amber". Cretaceous Research. 109: 104372. doi:10.1016/j.cretres.2020.104372. ISSN 0195-6671. S2CID 213923812.
Further reading[edit]
- Goulet, H.; Huber, J., eds. (1993). Hymenoptera of the world: an identification guide to families. Agriculture Canada Publication. Vol. 1894/E. Research Branch, Agriculture Canada.
- Sharkey, M. J.; Carpenter, J. M.; Vilhelmsen, L. (2012). "Phylogenetic relationships among superfamilies of Hymenoptera" (PDF). Cladistics. 28 (1): 80–112. doi:10.1111/j.1096-0031.2011.00366.x. ISSN 0748-3007. PMID 34861753. S2CID 33628659.
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