1994 European Parliament election in Italy: Difference between revisions
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{{Short description|none}} |
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{{Infobox Election |
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{{Use dmy dates|date=August 2021}} |
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| election_name = Italian election of European Parliament, 1994 |
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{{Infobox legislative election |
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| election_name = 1994 European Parliament election in Italy |
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| country = Italy |
| country = Italy |
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| |
| ongoing = |
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| previous_election = [[1989 European Parliament election in Italy|1989]] |
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| type = parliamentary |
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| outgoing_members = List of members of the European Parliament for Italy, 1989–1994 |
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| ongoing = |
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| next_election = [[1999 European Parliament election in Italy|1999]] |
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| party_colour = |
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| |
| elected_members = List of members of the European Parliament for Italy, 1994–1999 |
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| seats_for_election = All 87 Italian seats to the [[European Parliament]] |
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| previous_year = 1989 |
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| turnout = 73.6% ({{decrease}} 7.5 [[Percentage point|pp]]) |
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| next_election = European Parliament election, 1999 (Italy) |
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| next_year = 1999 |
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| seats_for_election = 87 seats to the [[European Parliament]] |
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| election_date = 12 June 1994 |
| election_date = 12 June 1994 |
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| turnout = |
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| image1 = [[File:Silvio Berlusconi 1994.jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader1 = [[Silvio Berlusconi]] |
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| leader_since1 = 26 January 1994 |
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| party_colour1 = blue |
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| party1 = Forza Italia |
| party1 = Forza Italia |
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| |
| leader1 = [[Silvio Berlusconi]] |
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| |
| last_election1 = New |
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| last_election1 = |
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| seats_before1 = |
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| electoral_vote1 = |
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| states_carried1 = |
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| seats1 = 27 |
| seats1 = 27 |
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| seats_after1 = |
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| seat_change1 = |
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| popular_vote1 = 10,089,139 |
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| percentage1 = 30.6% |
| percentage1 = 30.6% |
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| swing1 = |
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| party2 = Democratic Party of the Left |
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| party_colour2 = red |
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| image2 = [[File:Achille Occhetto.jpg|150x150px]] |
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| leader2 = [[Achille Occhetto]] |
| leader2 = [[Achille Occhetto]] |
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| |
| last_election2 = 22 |
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| party2 = Democratic Party of the Left|PDS |
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| home_state2 = |
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| leaders_seat2 = |
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| running_mate2 = |
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| last_election2 = |
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| seats_before2 = 22 |
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| seats_needed2 = |
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| electoral_vote2 = |
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| states_carried2 = |
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| seats2 = 16 |
| seats2 = 16 |
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| seats_after2 = |
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| seat_change2 = |
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| popular_vote2 = 6,281,354 |
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| percentage2 = 19.1% |
| percentage2 = 19.1% |
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| swing2 = |
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| |
| party3 = [[National Alliance (Italy)|AN]] |
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| leader3 = [[Gianfranco Fini]] |
| leader3 = [[Gianfranco Fini]] |
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| |
| last_election3 = 4 |
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| party3 = National Alliance (Italy) |
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| home_state3 = |
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| leaders_seat3 = |
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| running_mate3 = |
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| last_election3 = |
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| seats_before3 = |
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| seats_needed3 = |
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| electoral_vote3 = |
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| states_carried3 = |
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| seats3 = 11 |
| seats3 = 11 |
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| seats_after3 = |
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| seat_change3 = |
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| popular_vote3 = 4.108.670 |
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| percentage3 = 12.5% |
| percentage3 = 12.5% |
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| swing3 = |
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| |
| party4 = [[Italian People's Party (1994)|PPI]] |
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| leader4 = [[Rosa Russo Iervolino|Rosa R. Iervolino]] |
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| map_caption = European election results map. <span style="color: blue">Blue</span> denotes provinces with a Forza Italia plurality, <span style="color: red">Red</span> denotes those with a Democratic Party of the Left plurality, <span style="color: yellow">Yellow</span> denotes provinces with a People's Party plurality, <span style="color: brown">Brown</span> and <span style="color: gray">Gray</span> and denotes those with an Autonomist plurality. |
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| |
| last_election4 = 26 |
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| |
| seats4 = 8 |
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| |
| percentage4 = 10.0% |
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| before_colour = |
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| |
| party5 = Lega Nord |
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| |
| leader5 = [[Umberto Bossi]] |
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| |
| last_election5 = 2 |
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| |
| seats5 = 6 |
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| |
| percentage5 = 6.6% |
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| party6 = [[Communist Refoundation Party|PRC]] |
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| leader6 = [[Fausto Bertinotti]] |
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| last_election6 = New |
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| seats6 = 5 |
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| percentage6 = 6.1% |
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| party7 = Segni Pact |
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| leader7 = [[Mario Segni]] |
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| last_election7 = New |
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| seats7 = 3 |
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| percentage7 = 3.3% |
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| party8 = Federation of the Greens |
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| leader8 = [[Carlo Ripa di Meana]] |
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| last_election8 = 5 |
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| seats8 = 3 |
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| percentage8 = 3.3% |
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| party9 = Pannella List |
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| leader9 = [[Marco Pannella]] |
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| last_election9 = 1 |
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| seats9 = 2 |
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| percentage9 = 2.1% |
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| party10 = [[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]] – [[Democratic Alliance (Italy)|AD]] |
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| leader10 = [[Ottaviano Del Turco|O. Del Turco]] & [[Willer Bordon|W. Bordon]] |
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| last_election10 = 12 |
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| seats10 = 2 |
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| percentage10 = 1.8% |
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| party11 = [[The Network (political party)|Network]] |
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| leader11 = [[Leoluca Orlando]] |
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| last_election11 = New |
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| seats11 = 1 |
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| percentage11 = 1.1% |
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| party12 = [[Italian Republican Party|PRI]] |
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| leader12 = [[Giorgio La Malfa]] |
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| last_election12 = 3 |
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| seats12 = 1 |
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| percentage12 = 0.7% |
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| party13 = [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party|PSDI]] |
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| leader13 = [[Enrico Ferri (politician)|Enrico Ferri]] |
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| last_election13 = 2 |
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| seats13 = 1 |
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| percentage13 = 0.7% |
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| party14 = South Tyrolean People's Party |
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| leader14 = [[Siegfried Brugger]] |
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| last_election14 = 1 |
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| seats14 = 1 |
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| percentage14 = 0.6% |
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| map = European_Election_1994_Italy.png |
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| map_size = |
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| map_caption = Major party in each Province. |
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}} |
}} |
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The '''European Parliament election |
The '''1994 European Parliament election in Italy''' was the election of the [[Members of the European Parliament|delegation]] from [[Italy]] to the [[European Parliament]] in 1994. |
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It was the first continental election after the scandal of [[Tangentopoli]] which destroyed the traditional republican parties of Italy: consequently, all new parties contested the race. |
It was the first continental election after the scandal of [[Tangentopoli]] which destroyed the traditional republican parties of Italy: consequently, all new parties contested the race. |
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==Results== |
==Results== |
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The new party [[Forza Italia]] (FI), led by the [[Prime Minister of Italy|Italian Prime Minister]] [[Silvio Berlusconi]], won the election with 30.6% of the vote and 27 seats. The second party was the [[Democratic Party of the Left]] (PDS), heir of the [[Italian Communist Party]] (PCI), that gained 19.1% of the vote and 16 seats, while the third party was [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] (AN), heir of the [[Italian Social Movement]] (MSI), that gained 12.5% of the vote and 11 seats. The [[Italian People's Party (1994)|Italian People's Party]] (PPI), heir of [[Christian Democracy (Italy)|Christian Democracy]] (DC), gained only 10.0% of the vote and 8 seats. |
The new party {{Lang|it|[[Forza Italia]]|italic=no}} (FI), led by the [[Prime Minister of Italy|Italian Prime Minister]] [[Silvio Berlusconi]], won the election with 30.6% of the vote and 27 seats. The second party was the [[Democratic Party of the Left]] (PDS), main heir of the [[Italian Communist Party]] (PCI), that gained 19.1% of the vote and 16 seats, while the third party was [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] (AN), heir of the [[Italian Social Movement]] (MSI), that gained 12.5% of the vote and 11 seats. The [[Italian People's Party (1994)|Italian People's Party]] (PPI), main heir of [[Christian Democracy (Italy)|Christian Democracy]] (DC), gained only 10.0% of the vote and 8 seats. |
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{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right |
{| class=wikitable style=text-align:right |
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|+ [[European Parliament election, 1989 (Italy)#Results|←]] Summary of the 12 June 1994 [[European Parliament]] election results in Italy [[European Parliament election, 1999 (Italy)#Results|→]] |
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|- style="text-align:right;" |
|- style="text-align:right;" |
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! colspan=" |
! colspan="3" | National party |
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! |
! EP group |
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! Main candidate |
! Main candidate |
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! Votes |
! Votes |
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! +/– |
! +/– |
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|- |
|- |
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|style="background-color:{{Forza Italia |
|style="background-color:{{party color|Forza Italia}}"| |
||
|align=left|[[Forza Italia]] |
|colspan="2" align=left|{{Lang|it|[[Forza Italia]]|italic=no}} (FI) |
||
|align=left| [[Forza Europa|FE]] |
|align=left| [[Forza Europa|FE]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Silvio Berlusconi]] |
||
|align="right" |10,089,139 |
|align="right" |10,089,139 |
||
|align="right" |30.62 |
|align="right" |30.62 |
||
|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |''New'' |
||
|align="right" |27 |
|align="right" |27 |
||
|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |<span style="color:green">''New''</span> |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color:{{Democratic Party of the Left |
|style="background-color:{{party color|Democratic Party of the Left}}"| |
||
|align=left| [[Democratic Party of the Left]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| {{nowrap|[[Democratic Party of the Left]] (PDS)}} |
||
|align=left| [[Group of the Party of European Socialists|PES]] |
|align=left| [[Group of the Party of European Socialists|PES]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Achille Occhetto]] |
||
|align="right" |6,281,354 |
|align="right" |6,281,354 |
||
|align="right" |19.06 |
|align="right" |19.06 |
||
|align="right" |8.52 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |8.52 {{decrease}}<ref>Confrontation with the [[Italian Communist Party|PCI]]</ref> |
||
|align="right" |16 |
|align="right" |16 |
||
|align="right" |6 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |6 {{decrease}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color:{{National Alliance (Italy) |
|style="background-color:{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}"| |
||
|align=left| [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[National Alliance (Italy)|National Alliance]] (AN) |
||
|align=left| [[Non-Inscrits|NI]] |
|align=left| [[Non-Inscrits|NI]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Gianfranco Fini]] |
||
|align="right" |4,108,670 |
|align="right" |4,108,670 |
||
|align="right" |12.47 |
|align="right" |12.47 |
||
|align="right" |6.96 {{increase}} |
|align="right" |6.96 {{increase}}<ref>Confrontation with the [[Italian Social Movement|MSI]]</ref> |
||
|align="right" |11 |
|align="right" |11 |
||
|align="right" |7 {{increase}} |
|align="right" |7 {{increase}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color: |
|rowspan=3 style="background-color:#CCCCFF"| |
||
| |
|style="background-color:{{party color|Italian People's Party (1994)}}"| |
||
|align=left|[[Italian People's Party (1994)|Italian People's Party]] (PPI) |
|||
|align=left| [[European People's Party (European Parliament group)|EPP]] |
|align=left| [[European People's Party (European Parliament group)|EPP]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Carlo Casini]] |
||
|align="right" |3,295,337 |
|align="right" |3,295,337 |
||
|align="right" |10.00 |
|align="right" |10.00 |
||
|align="right" |22.90 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |22.90 {{decrease}}<ref>Confrontation with the [[Italian Christian Democracy|DC]]</ref> |
||
|align="right" |8 |
|align="right" |8 |
||
|align="right" |18 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |18 {{decrease}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{ |
| style="background-color: {{party color|South Tyrolean People's Party}}" | |
||
|align=left| [[ |
|align=left| [[South Tyrolean People's Party]] (SVP) |
||
|align=left| [[European People's Party (European Parliament group)|EPP]] |
|||
|align="left" |[[Michl Ebner]] |
|||
|align="right" |202,668 |
|||
|align="right" |0.62 |
|||
|align="right" |0.12 {{increase}} |
|||
|align="right" |1 |
|||
|align="right" |0 {{steady}} |
|||
|- |
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|align=left colspan=2|''Total'' |
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|align=left| ''[[European People's Party (European Parliament group)|EPP]]'' |
|||
|align="left" | |
|||
|align="right" |''3,498,005'' |
|||
|align="right" |''10.62'' |
|||
|align="right" |''22.78'' {{decrease}} |
|||
|align="right" |''9'' |
|||
|align="right" |''18'' {{decrease}} |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Lega Nord}}"| |
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|colspan="2" align=left| [[Lega Nord|Northern League]] (LN) |
|||
|align=left| [[European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (European Parliament group)|ELDR]] |
|align=left| [[European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (European Parliament group)|ELDR]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Umberto Bossi]] |
||
|align="right" |2,162,586 |
|align="right" |2,162,586 |
||
|align="right" |6.56 |
|align="right" |6.56 |
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|align="right" |4 {{increase}} |
|align="right" |4 {{increase}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{Communist Refoundation Party |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Communist Refoundation Party}}" | |
||
|align=left| [[Communist Refoundation Party]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[Communist Refoundation Party]] (PRC) |
||
|align=left| [[European United Left (1994–95)|EUL]] |
|align=left| [[European United Left (1994–95)|EUL]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Fausto Bertinotti]] |
||
|align="right" |2,004,716 |
|align="right" |2,004,716 |
||
|align="right" |6.08 |
|align="right" |6.08 |
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Line 162: | Line 205: | ||
|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |''New'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{Segni Pact |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Segni Pact}}" | |
||
|align=left| [[Segni Pact]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[Segni Pact]] (PS) |
||
|align=left| [[European People's Party (European Parliament group)|EPP]] |
|align=left| [[European People's Party (European Parliament group)|EPP]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Mariotto Segni]] |
||
|align="right" |1,073,095 |
|align="right" |1,073,095 |
||
|align="right" |3.26 |
|align="right" |3.26 |
||
Line 172: | Line 215: | ||
|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |''New'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{Federation of the Greens |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Federation of the Greens}}" | |
||
|align=left| [[Federation of the Greens]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[Federation of the Greens]] (FdV) |
||
|align=left| [[The Green Group in the European Parliament| |
|align=left| [[The Green Group in the European Parliament|Green]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Carlo Ripa di Meana]] |
||
|align="right" |1,055,797 |
|align="right" |1,055,797 |
||
|align="right" |3.20 |
|align="right" |3.20 |
||
|align="right" |2.97 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |2.97 {{decrease}}<ref>Two different lists in 1989</ref> |
||
|align="right" |3 |
|align="right" |3 |
||
|align="right" |2 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |2 {{decrease}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: orange" | |
| style="background-color: orange" | |
||
|align=left| [[Pannella List]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[Pannella List]] (LP) |
||
|align=left| [[European Radical Alliance|ERA]] |
|align=left| [[European Radical Alliance|ERA]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Marco Pannella]] |
||
|align="right" |702,717 |
|align="right" |702,717 |
||
|align="right" |2.13 |
|align="right" |2.13 |
||
|align="right" |0.89 {{increase}} |
|align="right" |0.89 {{increase}}<ref>Confrontation with the [[Antiprohibitionists on Drugs]] that did not included [[Marco Pannella]]</ref> |
||
|align="right" |2 |
|align="right" |2 |
||
|align="right" |1 {{increase}} |
|align="right" |1 {{increase}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
|style="background-color:{{Italian Socialist Party |
|style="background-color:{{party color|Italian Socialist Party}}"| |
||
|align=left| [[Italian Socialist Party]] – [[Democratic Alliance (Italy)|Democratic Alliance]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| {{nowrap|[[Italian Socialist Party]] – [[Democratic Alliance (Italy)|Democratic Alliance]] (PSI–AD)}} |
||
|align=left| [[Group of the Party of European Socialists|PES]] |
|align=left| [[Group of the Party of European Socialists|PES]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Elena Marinucci]] |
||
|align="right" |606,538 |
|align="right" |606,538 |
||
|align="right" |1.84 |
|align="right" |1.84 |
||
|align="right" |12.96 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |12.96 {{decrease}}<ref>Confrontation with the [[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]]</ref> |
||
|align="right" |2 |
|align="right" |2 |
||
|align="right" |10 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |10 {{decrease}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: |
| style="background-color: violet" | |
||
|align=left| [[The Network (political party)|The Network]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[The Network (political party)|The Network]] (LR) |
||
|align=left| [[The Green Group in the European Parliament| |
|align=left| [[The Green Group in the European Parliament|Green]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Leoluca Orlando]] |
||
|align="right" |366,258 |
|align="right" |366,258 |
||
|align="right" |1.11 |
|align="right" |1.11 |
||
Line 212: | Line 255: | ||
|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |''New'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{Italian Republican Party |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Italian Republican Party}}"| |
||
|align=left| [[Italian Republican Party]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[Italian Republican Party]] (PRI) |
||
|align=left| [[European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (European Parliament group)|ELDR]] |
|align=left| [[European Liberal Democrat and Reform Party (European Parliament group)|ELDR]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Giorgio La Malfa]] |
||
|align="right" |242,786 |
|align="right" |242,786 |
||
|align="right" |0.74 |
|align="right" |0.74 |
||
|align="right" | |
|align="right" |– |
||
|align="right" |1 |
|align="right" |1 |
||
|align="right" |2 {{decrease}} |
|align="right" |2 {{decrease}} |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{Italian Democratic Socialist Party |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Italian Democratic Socialist Party}}"| |
||
|align=left| [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[Italian Democratic Socialist Party]] (PSDI) |
||
|align=left| [[Non-Inscrits|NI]] |
|align=left| [[Non-Inscrits|NI]] |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" |[[Enrico Ferri (politician)|Enrico Ferri]] |
||
|align="right" |227,439 |
|align="right" |227,439 |
||
|align="right" |0.69 |
|align="right" |0.69 |
||
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|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: darkblue" | |
| style="background-color: darkblue" | |
||
|align=left| [[Southern Action League]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[Southern Action League]] (LAM) |
||
|align=left| ''None'' |
|align=left| ''None'' |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" | |
||
Line 241: | Line 284: | ||
|align="right" |0 |
|align="right" |0 |
||
|align="right" |''New'' |
|align="right" |''New'' |
||
|- |
|||
| style="background-color: {{South Tyrolean People's Party/meta/color}}" | |
|||
|align=left| [[South Tyrolean People's Party]]<ref>List connected with the Italian People's Party</ref> |
|||
|align=left| [[European People's Party (European Parliament group)|EPP]] |
|||
|align="left" | |
|||
|align="right" |202,668 |
|||
|align="right" |0.62 |
|||
|align="right" |0.12 {{increase}} |
|||
|align="right" |1 |
|||
|align="right" |0 {{steady}} |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: lightskyblue" | |
| style="background-color: lightskyblue" | |
||
|align=left|Federalism ([[Valdostan Union|UV]]–[[ |
|colspan="2" align=left|Federalism ([[Valdostan Union|UV]]–[[Sardigna Natzione Indipendentzia|SN]]–[[Lega Autonomia Veneta|LAV]]–PN) |
||
|align=left| ''None'' |
|align=left| ''None'' |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" | |
||
Line 263: | Line 296: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color:lightgreen" | |
| style="background-color:lightgreen" | |
||
|align=left| [[Lega Alpina Lumbarda]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[Lega Alpina Lumbarda|Lombard Alpine League]] (LAL) |
||
|align=left| None |
|align=left| None |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" | |
||
Line 273: | Line 306: | ||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color:lightblue" | |
| style="background-color:lightblue" | |
||
|align=left| [[Federation of Liberals]] |
|colspan="2" align=left| [[Federation of Liberals]] (FdL) |
||
|align=left| ''None'' |
|align=left| ''None'' |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" | |
||
|align="right" |53,983 |
|align="right" |53,983 |
||
|align="right" |0.16 |
|align="right" |0.16 |
||
|align="right" | |
|align="right" |''New'' |
||
|align="right" |0 |
|align="right" |0 |
||
|align="right" | |
|align="right" |''New'' |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: pink" | |
| style="background-color: pink" | |
||
|align=left| Solidarity |
|colspan="2" align=left| Solidarity |
||
|align=left| ''None'' |
|align=left| ''None'' |
||
|align="left" | |
|align="left" | |
||
Line 293: | Line 326: | ||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
||
| style="text-align:right;" colspan=" |
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="5" | Valid votes |
||
| 32 |
| 32,949,725 |
||
| |
| |
||
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | |
| colspan="4" rowspan="2" | |
||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
||
| style="text-align:right;" colspan=" |
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="5" | Blank and invalid votes |
||
| 2 |
| 2,753,484 |
||
| |
| |
||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
||
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | '''Totals''' |
| style="text-align:right;" colspan="4" | '''Totals''' |
||
| '''35 |
| '''35,667,440''' |
||
| '''100.00''' |
| '''100.00''' |
||
| '''—''' |
| '''—''' |
||
Line 309: | Line 342: | ||
| '''6 {{increase}}''' |
| '''6 {{increase}}''' |
||
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
|- style="background-color:#E9E9E9" |
||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="5" | Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout |
||
| 48 |
| 48,461,792 |
||
| 73 |
| 73.60 |
||
| 7.47 {{decrease}} |
| 7.47 {{decrease}} |
||
| colspan="2" | |
| colspan="2" | |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| align=left colspan= |
| align=left colspan=10|<small>Source: [http://elezionistorico.interno.it/index.php?tpel=E&dtel=12/06/1994&tpa=Y&tpe=A&lev0=0&levsut0=0&es0=S&ms=S Ministry of the Interior]</small> |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 324: | Line 357: | ||
|barwidth=500px |
|barwidth=500px |
||
|bars= |
|bars= |
||
{{bar percent|[[Forza Italia|FI]]|{{Forza Italia |
{{bar percent|[[Forza Italia|FI]]|{{party color|Forza Italia}}|30.6}} |
||
{{Bar percent|[[Democratic Party of the Left|PDS]]|{{Democratic Party of the Left |
{{Bar percent|[[Democratic Party of the Left|PDS]]|{{party color|Democratic Party of the Left}}|19.1}} |
||
{{bar percent|[[National Alliance (Italy)|AN]]|{{National Alliance (Italy) |
{{bar percent|[[National Alliance (Italy)|AN]]|{{party color|National Alliance (Italy)}}|12.5}} |
||
{{bar percent|[[Italian People's Party (1994)|PPI]]|{{Italian People's Party (1994) |
{{bar percent|[[Italian People's Party (1994)|PPI]]|{{party color|Italian People's Party (1994)}}|10.0}} |
||
{{bar percent|[[Lega Nord|LN]]|{{Lega Nord |
{{bar percent|[[Lega Nord|LN]]|{{party color|Lega Nord}}|6.6}} |
||
{{bar percent|[[Communist Refoundation Party|PRC]]|{{Communist Refoundation Party |
{{bar percent|[[Communist Refoundation Party|PRC]]|{{party color|Communist Refoundation Party}}|6.1}} |
||
{{bar percent|[[Segni Pact|Segni]]|{{Segni Pact |
{{bar percent|[[Segni Pact|Segni]]|{{party color|Segni Pact}}|3.3}} |
||
{{bar percent|[[Federation of the Greens|FdV]]|{{Federation of the Greens |
{{bar percent|[[Federation of the Greens|FdV]]|{{party color|Federation of the Greens}}|3.2}} |
||
{{bar percent|[[Pannella List|Pannella]]| |
{{bar percent|[[Pannella List|Pannella]]|{{party color|Italian Radicals}}|2.1}} |
||
{{bar percent|[[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]]|{{Italian Socialist Party |
{{bar percent|[[Italian Socialist Party|PSI]]–[[Democratic Alliance (Italy)|AD]]|{{party color|Italian Socialist Party}}|1.8}} |
||
{{bar percent| |
{{bar percent|[[The Network (political party)|Rete]]|{{party color|The Network (political party)}}|1.1}} |
||
{{bar percent|Others|{{party color|Other}}|3.3}} |
|||
}} |
}} |
||
==See also== |
==See also== |
||
[[Italian general election |
[[1994 Italian general election]] |
||
==References== |
==References== |
||
Line 345: | Line 379: | ||
{{European Parliament elections}} |
{{European Parliament elections}} |
||
{{Italian elections}} |
{{Italian elections}} |
||
{{Use dmy dates|date=January 2011}} |
|||
{{DEFAULTSORT:European Parliament Election, 1994 (Italy)}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:European Parliament Election, 1994 (Italy)}} |
||
[[Category:European Parliament election |
[[Category:1994 European Parliament election|Italy]] |
||
[[Category:1994 elections in Italy]] |
[[Category:1994 elections in Italy]] |
||
[[Category:European Parliament elections in Italy]] |
[[Category:European Parliament elections in Italy]] |
Latest revision as of 19:42, 19 April 2024
| |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
All 87 Italian seats to the European Parliament | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Turnout | 73.6% ( 7.5 pp) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
This lists parties that won seats. See the complete results below. |
The 1994 European Parliament election in Italy was the election of the delegation from Italy to the European Parliament in 1994.
It was the first continental election after the scandal of Tangentopoli which destroyed the traditional republican parties of Italy: consequently, all new parties contested the race.
Electoral system
[edit]The pure party-list proportional representation was the traditional electoral system of the Italian Republic since its foundation in 1946, so it had been adopted to elect the Italian representatives to the European Parliament too. Two levels were used: a national level to divide seats between parties, and a constituency level to distribute them between candidates. Italian regions were united in 5 constituencies, each electing a group of deputies. At national level, seats were divided between party lists using the largest remainder method with Hare quota. All seats gained by each party were automatically distributed to their local open lists and their most voted candidates.
Results
[edit]The new party Forza Italia (FI), led by the Italian Prime Minister Silvio Berlusconi, won the election with 30.6% of the vote and 27 seats. The second party was the Democratic Party of the Left (PDS), main heir of the Italian Communist Party (PCI), that gained 19.1% of the vote and 16 seats, while the third party was National Alliance (AN), heir of the Italian Social Movement (MSI), that gained 12.5% of the vote and 11 seats. The Italian People's Party (PPI), main heir of Christian Democracy (DC), gained only 10.0% of the vote and 8 seats.
National party | EP group | Main candidate | Votes | % | +/– | Seats | +/– | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Forza Italia (FI) | FE | Silvio Berlusconi | 10,089,139 | 30.62 | New | 27 | New | |||
Democratic Party of the Left (PDS) | PES | Achille Occhetto | 6,281,354 | 19.06 | 8.52 [1] | 16 | 6 | |||
National Alliance (AN) | NI | Gianfranco Fini | 4,108,670 | 12.47 | 6.96 [2] | 11 | 7 | |||
Italian People's Party (PPI) | EPP | Carlo Casini | 3,295,337 | 10.00 | 22.90 [3] | 8 | 18 | |||
South Tyrolean People's Party (SVP) | EPP | Michl Ebner | 202,668 | 0.62 | 0.12 | 1 | 0 | |||
Total | EPP | 3,498,005 | 10.62 | 22.78 | 9 | 18 | ||||
Northern League (LN) | ELDR | Umberto Bossi | 2,162,586 | 6.56 | 4.73 | 6 | 4 | |||
Communist Refoundation Party (PRC) | EUL | Fausto Bertinotti | 2,004,716 | 6.08 | New | 5 | New | |||
Segni Pact (PS) | EPP | Mariotto Segni | 1,073,095 | 3.26 | New | 3 | New | |||
Federation of the Greens (FdV) | Green | Carlo Ripa di Meana | 1,055,797 | 3.20 | 2.97 [4] | 3 | 2 | |||
Pannella List (LP) | ERA | Marco Pannella | 702,717 | 2.13 | 0.89 [5] | 2 | 1 | |||
Italian Socialist Party – Democratic Alliance (PSI–AD) | PES | Elena Marinucci | 606,538 | 1.84 | 12.96 [6] | 2 | 10 | |||
The Network (LR) | Green | Leoluca Orlando | 366,258 | 1.11 | New | 1 | New | |||
Italian Republican Party (PRI) | ELDR | Giorgio La Malfa | 242,786 | 0.74 | – | 1 | 2 | |||
Italian Democratic Socialist Party (PSDI) | NI | Enrico Ferri | 227,439 | 0.69 | 2.03 | 1 | 1 | |||
Southern Action League (LAM) | None | 224,033 | 0.67 | New | 0 | New | ||||
Federalism (UV–SN–LAV–PN) | None | 126,937 | 0.39 | 0.21 | 0 | 1 | ||||
Lombard Alpine League (LAL) | None | 110,458 | 0.34 | New | 0 | New | ||||
Federation of Liberals (FdL) | None | 53,983 | 0.16 | New | 0 | New | ||||
Solidarity | None | 15,214 | 0.05 | New | 0 | New | ||||
Valid votes | 32,949,725 | |||||||||
Blank and invalid votes | 2,753,484 | |||||||||
Totals | 35,667,440 | 100.00 | — | 87 | 6 | |||||
Electorate (eligible voters) and voter turnout | 48,461,792 | 73.60 | 7.47 | |||||||
Source: Ministry of the Interior |