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Coordinates: 40°07′11″N 44°22′39″E / 40.11972°N 44.37750°E / 40.11972; 44.37750
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'''Hayanist''' ({{lang-hy|Հայանիստ}}) is a village in the [[Masis Municipality]] of the [[Ararat Province]] of [[Armenia]]. The distance from [[Yerevan]] is 15.4 km. Despite the favourable location of the community (proximity to Yerevan and abundance of good agricultural land), most households cannot provide for their living and heads of families often chose the labour migration as the only solution of their problems. Around 160 hectares of the community's [[agricultural land]] are not irrigated.
'''Hayanist''' ({{lang-hy|Հայանիստ}}) is a village in the [[Masis Municipality]] of the [[Ararat Province]] of [[Armenia]]. The distance from [[Yerevan]] is 15.4 km. Despite the favourable location of the community (proximity to Yerevan and abundance of good agricultural land), most households cannot provide for their living and heads of families often chose the labour migration as the only solution of their problems. Around 160 hectares of the community's [[agricultural land]] are not irrigated.


== Etymology ==
== History ==
The village was originally known as ''Gharaghshlar'',<ref name="rediscoveringarmenia" /> ''Gharaghshlagh'',{{sfn|Hovannisian|1996a|p=443}} or ''Kara-Kishlak''{{sfn|Bournoutian|2018}} ({{lang-hy|Ղարաղշլաղ|translit=Ġaraġšlaġ}};<ref name="korkotyan">{{Cite The Population of Soviet Armenia}}</ref> {{lang-ru|Каракишляг|translit=Karakishlyag}};<ref name="caucasiancalendar1910">{{Cite Kavkazskiy Kalendar 1910}}</ref> {{lang-az|Qaraqışlaq}}<ref>{{Cite web |last=Nişanyan |first=Sevan |title=Hayanist |url=https://nisanyanmap.com/?yer=66638&haritasi=hayanist |access-date=11 October 2022 |website=Index Anatolicus |language=tr}}</ref>), meaning [[wiktionary:qara#Azerbaijani|black]] [[kishlak]]. In 1978, the village was renamed ''Dostlug''{{sfn|Hovannisian|1996a|p=443}} or ''Dostlugh'' ([[wiktionary:dostluq#Azerbaijani|Dostluq]], meaning "friendship"); finally, it received the name Hayanist in 1991 following the exodus of its [[Azerbaijanis|Azerbaijani]] population.<ref name="rediscoveringarmenia">{{cite Rediscovering Armenia}}</ref>


== History ==
Hayanist, then known as Kara-Kishlak, was part of the [[Erivan uezd]] of the [[Erivan Governorate]] within the Russian Empire.<ref name="caucasiancalendar1910"/> [[George Bournoutian|Bournoutian]] presents the statistics of the village in the early 20th century as follows:{{sfn|Bournoutian|2018}}
{| class="wikitable"
!Ownership
|Private
|-
!Inhabited space
|10.3 [[desyatinas]] (0.11 sq km)
|-
!Orrigated plowed fields
|209 desyatinas (2.28 sq km)
|-
!Unirrigated fodder fields
|4.75 desyatinas (0.05 sq km)
|-
!Total land
|224.5 desyatinas (2.45 sq km)
|-
!Total households
|110 (All Tatar{{Caucasian Tatars}})
|-
!Total income
!Total income
|8,414.65 [[Ruble|rubles]]
|8,414.65 [[Ruble|rubles]]
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|8
|8
|}
|}
In 1988–1989, the village's Azerbaijani population was exchanged with [[Armenians in Azerbaijan|Armenians from Azerbaijan]] during the tensions of the [[Nagorno-Karabakh conflict]].<ref name="rediscoveringarmenia" />


== Demographics ==
The population of Hayanist since 1831 is as follows:<ref name="korkotyan" /><ref>{{Cite Republic of Armenia Settlements Dictionary}}</ref>
{| class="wikitable sortable"
!Year
!Population
!Note
|-
|1831
|151
|100% Muslim
|-
|1873
|735
| rowspan="2" |100% Tatar{{efn|name=Caucasian Tatars}}
|-
|1886
|751
|-
|1897
|1,007
|100% Muslim
|-
|1904
|832
|
|-
|1914
|1,123
|Mainly Tatar
|-
|1916
|1,052
|
|-
|1919
|0
|
|-
|1922
|537
|514 Turks, 23 Armenians
|-
|1926
|754
|753 Turks, 1 Armenian; 398 men
|-
|1931
|850
|100% Turkish
|-
|1959
|1,179
|
|-
|1970
|1,843
|
|-
|1979
|1,896
|
|-
|2001
|2,144
|
|-
|2004
|2,074
|
|-
|2015
|2,500
|
|}


== External links ==
== External links ==
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== References ==
== References ==
{{reflist}}

== Bibliography ==
{{Refbegin}}
*{{Cite Armenia and Imperial Decline}}
*{{Cite The Republic of Armenia Volume 3}}
*{{Cite Atlas of the Ethno-Political History of the Caucasus}}
{{Refend}}


== Further reading ==
== Further reading ==

Revision as of 14:24, 25 April 2024

40°07′11″N 44°22′39″E / 40.11972°N 44.37750°E / 40.11972; 44.37750

Hayanist
Հայանիստ
Hayanist as seen from the air in the background
Hayanist as seen from the air in the background
Hayanist is located in Armenia
Hayanist
Hayanist
Hayanist is located in Ararat
Hayanist
Hayanist
Coordinates: 40°07′11″N 44°22′39″E / 40.11972°N 44.37750°E / 40.11972; 44.37750
CountryArmenia
ProvinceArarat
MunicipalityMasis
Population
 (2015)
 • Total2,500
Time zoneUTC+4

Hayanist (Armenian: Հայանիստ) is a village in the Masis Municipality of the Ararat Province of Armenia. The distance from Yerevan is 15.4 km. Despite the favourable location of the community (proximity to Yerevan and abundance of good agricultural land), most households cannot provide for their living and heads of families often chose the labour migration as the only solution of their problems. Around 160 hectares of the community's agricultural land are not irrigated.

History

!Total income |8,414.65 rubles |- !Total land taxes |655.78 rubles |- !Army tax |142.29 rubles |- !Upkeep of officials |456.87 rubles |- !Total revenue |1,254.94 rubles |- !Large livestock |176 |- !Units of water used for irrigation |8 |}


External links

Notes

References

Further reading

  • ME&A / Clean Energy and Water Program - "Irrigation Rehabilitation in Hayanist Village", USAID


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