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'''Chief Noc-A-Homa''' was a [[mascot]] for the [[Atlanta Braves]] from 1966 to 1985 that was primarily played by Levi Walker.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |title=Mascot Won't Return |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/19/sports/sports-people-mascot-won-t-return.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 19, 1986 |access-date=June 30, 2007 }}</ref> After being a mascot for the Braves franchise for two decades the Atlanta Braves retired the mascot before the 1986 season.
'''Chief Noc-A-Homa''' was a [[mascot]] for the American [[professional baseball]] team [[Atlanta Braves]] from 1966 to 1985. He was primarily played by Levi Walker, Jr.<ref name="NYT">{{cite news |title=Mascot Won't Return |url=https://www.nytimes.com/1986/01/19/sports/sports-people-mascot-won-t-return.html |newspaper=[[The New York Times]] |date=January 19, 1986 |access-date=June 30, 2007 }}</ref> After being a mascot for the franchise for two decades, the Atlanta Braves retired Chief Noc-A-Homa before the 1986 season.


==History==
==History==
Line 22: Line 22:
===Origin===
===Origin===


The mascot's tradition started in 1964 while the franchise was in Milwaukee.<ref name="cnhajc">{{cite news |title=Whatever Happened To … Chief Noc-A-Homa (Levi Walker)|url=https://www.ajc.com/sports/baseball/whatever-happened-chief-noc-homa-levi-walker/ZoBlkrVjEyQbfa85BZbs8H/ |newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]| first1=I.J.|last1=Rosenberg|date=September 30, 2015| access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> The first recorded instance of the concept came when a 16-year-old high school student named Tim Rynders set up a tepee in the centerfield bleachers.<ref name="MHS">{{cite news |title=Braves Keep Hopping |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44671323/ |newspaper=[[Oshkosh Northwestern]] |date=May 25, 1964 |access-date=February 16, 2020 }}</ref> He danced and ignited smoke bombs when the Braves scored.<ref name="MHS" /> While the concept started in Milwaukee, there was no name associated with the mascot until the team moved to Atlanta.<ref name="library">{{cite web |url=https://www.mpl.org/blog/now/the-milwaukee-origin-of-chief-noc-a-homa |title=The Milwaukee Origin of Chief Noc-A-Homa |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=August 7, 2016 |website=Milwaukee Public Library|access-date=February 16, 2020 |quote=The Braves didn't have a formal or informal name for the mascot until the Rover Boys broke Milwaukee's heart, relocated the franchise to Atlanta for the 1966 season and named the mascot Chief Noc-A-Homa.}}</ref>
The mascot's tradition started in 1964 while the franchise was in Milwaukee.<ref name="cnhajc">{{cite news |title=Whatever Happened To … Chief Noc-A-Homa (Levi Walker)|url=https://www.ajc.com/sports/baseball/whatever-happened-chief-noc-homa-levi-walker/ZoBlkrVjEyQbfa85BZbs8H/ |newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]| first1=I.J.|last1=Rosenberg|date=September 30, 2015| access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> The first recorded instance of the concept came when a 16-year-old high school student named Tim Rynders set up a [[tipi]] in the centerfield bleachers. He danced and ignited smoke bombs when the Braves scored.<ref name="MHS">{{cite news |title=Braves Keep Hopping |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44671323/ |newspaper=[[Oshkosh Northwestern]] |date=May 25, 1964 |access-date=February 16, 2020 }}</ref> While the concept started in Milwaukee, there was no name associated with the mascot until the team moved to Atlanta.<ref name="library">{{cite web |url=https://www.mpl.org/blog/now/the-milwaukee-origin-of-chief-noc-a-homa |title=The Milwaukee Origin of Chief Noc-A-Homa |author=<!--Not stated--> |date=August 7, 2016 |website=Milwaukee Public Library|access-date=February 16, 2020 |quote=The Braves didn't have a formal or informal name for the mascot until the Rover Boys broke Milwaukee's heart, relocated the franchise to Atlanta for the 1966 season and named the mascot Chief Noc-A-Homa.}}</ref>
[[Image:Nocahoma1.jpg|left|thumb|Chief Noc-A-Homa's teepee in the 1980s]]
[[Image:Nocahoma1.jpg|left|thumb|Chief Noc-A-Homa's tipi in the 1980s]]


During the 1966 season, the Atlanta Braves held a contest to name their mascot.<ref name="mary">{{cite news | title=Top of the Morning| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44769012/nocahoma_name/|newspaper=[[The Greenville News]]|first1=Jim|last1=Anderson|date=July 29, 1966|access-date=February 16, 2020 }}</ref> Mary Truesdale, a Greenville, SC resident was one of three people who entered "Chief Noc-A-Homa" the winning name chosen by the Braves.<ref name="mary" /> The first Chief Noc-A-Homa was portrayed by a Georgia State college student named Larry Hunn.<ref name="hunn">{{cite news | title=Braves on Reservation Plan Tepee Party| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44670602/|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|first1=Charlie|last1=Roberts|date=April 9, 1968|access-date=February 16, 2020 }}</ref> During the 1968 season, after training from Hunn, Tim Minors took over as Noc-A-Homa.<ref name="hunn" />
During the 1966 season, the Atlanta Braves held a contest to name their mascot. Mary Truesdale, a Greenville, SC resident was one of three people who entered "Chief Noc-A-Homa" the winning name chosen and announced by the Braves on July 26, 1966.<ref name="mary">{{cite news | title=Top of the Morning| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44769012/nocahoma_name/|newspaper=[[The Greenville News]]|first1=Jim|last1=Anderson|date=July 29, 1966|access-date=February 16, 2020 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news | title=Chief Nockahoma| url=https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-jul-27-1966-3033069/|newspaper=Joplin News Herald|first1=|last1=|date=July 27, 1966|access-date=February 15, 2022 }}</ref>


In 1968, Levi Walker approached the Braves about having a real Native American portray the chief.<ref name="tempest">{{cite news | title=Tepee tempest baffles Chief| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44879869/|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|first1=Glenn|last1=Sheeley|date=August 20, 1983|access-date=February 17, 2020 }}</ref> Having grown weary of life as an insurance salesmen, warehouse worker and plumber, Walker was hired for the 1969 season.<ref name="tempest" /> He kept the job for 17 years, serving as the mascot until it was retired before the [[1986 Atlanta Braves season|1986 season]].<ref name="cnhajc" /> Walker, a Michigan native and member of the Odawa Tribe, was the most famous version of Noc-A-Homa.<ref name="cnhajc" />
The first Chief Noc-A-Homa was portrayed by a Georgia State college student named Larry Hunn. During the 1968 season, after training from Hunn, Tim Minors took over as Noc-A-Homa.<ref name="hunn">{{cite news | title=Braves on Reservation Plan Tepee Party| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44670602/|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|first1=Charlie|last1=Roberts|date=April 9, 1968|access-date=February 16, 2020 }}</ref>


In 1968, Levi Walker approached the Braves about having a real Native American portray the chief. Having grown weary of life as an insurance salesmen, warehouse worker and plumber, Walker was hired for the 1969 season.<ref name="tempest">{{cite news | title=Tepee tempest baffles Chief| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44879869/|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|first1=Glenn|last1=Sheeley|date=August 20, 1983|access-date=February 17, 2020 }}</ref>
⚫
Chief Noc-A-Homa could be found at every home game in a tepee beyond the left field seats.<ref name="cnhajc" /> There were the times when the tepee was taken down to add more seats.<ref name="cnhajc" /> Superstitious fans sometimes blamed losing streaks on the missing tepee.<ref name="cnhajc" /> In 1982, when the Braves opened the season with 13 wins, owner Ted Turner removed the tepee to sell more seats.<ref name="cnhajc" /> The Braves lost 19 of their next 21 games and fell to second place.<ref name="cnhajc" /> Turner told team management to put the tepee back up and the Braves went on to win the National League West.<ref name="cnhajc" />

On May 26, 1969 Walker set his tipi on fire after lighting a smoke bomb celebrating a home run by [[Clete Boyer]].<ref name="fire">{{cite news | title=Noc-A-Homa Lost Teepee In Smoke| url=https://newspaperarchive.com/sports-clipping-may-27-1969-3032513|newspaper=Thomasville Times Enterprise|first1=|last1=|date=May 27, 1969|access-date=February 15, 2022 }}</ref> After dancing around the tipi behind the left field fence, Chief Noc-A-Homa went inside but came charging out when flames shot out two feet into the air.<ref name="fire"/> The fire was quickly put out and after the game Walker said the smoke bombs were sabotaged.<ref name="fire"/> Walker became synonymous with Noc-A-Homa and he kept the job for 17 years, serving as the mascot until it was retired before the [[1986 Atlanta Braves season|1986 season]].<ref name="cnhajc" /> Walker, a Michigan native and member of the [[Odawa]] tribe, was the most famous version of Noc-A-Homa.<ref name="cnhajc" />

⚫
Chief Noc-A-Homa could be found at every home game in a tipi beyond the left field seats. There were the times when the tipi was taken down to add more seats. Superstitious fans sometimes blamed losing streaks on the missing tipi. In 1982, when the Braves opened the season with 13 wins, owner Ted Turner removed the tipi to sell more seats. The Braves lost 19 of their next 21 games and fell to second place. Turner told team management to put the tipi back up and the Braves went on to win the National League West.<ref name="cnhajc" />


===Princess Win-A-Lotta===
===Princess Win-A-Lotta===
[[File:Noc-a-Homa and Win-a-Lotta.JPG|thumb|right|200px|The Chief and the Princess<br>conferring before a 1983 game.]]
[[File:Noc-a-Homa and Win-a-Lotta.JPG|thumb|right|200px|The Chief and the Princess<br>conferring before a 1983 game.]]


In 1983, Chief Noc-A-Homa was joined by "Princess Win-A-Lotta" who was portrayed by Kim Calos.<ref name=kimcalos>{{cite news| title=Cooling trend breezes on in |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44678498/|first1=Ron|last1=Hudspeth|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|date=September 22, 1983|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> After suffering a serious back injury in a car accident that cut her season short, the Braves chose not to bring Princess Win-A-Lotta back in 1984.<ref>{{cite news| title=3 dog 'Stooges' fail to amuse cop arresting woman| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44680757/|first1=Ron|last1=Hudspeth|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|date=October 27, 1983|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>
In 1983, Chief Noc-A-Homa was joined by "Princess Win-A-Lotta" who was portrayed by Kim Calos.<ref name=kimcalos>{{cite news| title=Cooling trend breezes on in |url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44678498/|first1=Ron|last1=Hudspeth|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|date=September 22, 1983|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> After she suffered a serious back injury in a car accident that cut her season short, the Braves chose not to bring Princess Win-A-Lotta back in 1984.<ref>{{cite news| title=3 dog 'Stooges' fail to amuse cop arresting woman| url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44680757/|first1=Ron|last1=Hudspeth|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|date=October 27, 1983|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>


===Retirement===
===Retirement===


In 1986, Walker and the Braves mutually agreed to end their relationship due to disagreements about pay and missed dates.<ref name="NYT"/> Walker made $60 per game and received $4,860 for 80 appearances.<ref name=end>{{cite news| title=Braves decide Noc-A-Homa won't be back|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44692391/|first1=Susan|last1=Howard|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|date=January 18, 1986|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>
In 1986, Walker and the Braves mutually agreed to end their relationship due to disagreements about pay and missed dates.<ref name="NYT"/> Walker made $60 (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|60|1986}} in {{Inflation/year|US}}) per game and received $4,860 (equivalent to ${{Inflation|US|4,860|1986}} in {{Inflation/year|US}}) for 80 appearances.<ref name=end>{{cite news| title=Braves decide Noc-A-Homa won't be back|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44692391/|first1=Susan|last1=Howard|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|date=January 18, 1986|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>


==Comments by Russell Means==
==Controversy==


In 1972, [[Russell Means]] filed a $9 million lawsuit against the [[Cleveland Indians]] for their use of "Chief Wahoo."<ref name="means">{{cite news| title=Indians on the Warpath|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44698956/ |newspaper=[[The Charlotte News]] |date=January 19, 1972|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> Means also objected to the Braves use of Chief Noc-A-Homa.<ref name="means" /> Means said "What if was the Atlanta Germans and after every home run a German dressed in military uniform began hitting a Jew on the head with a baseball bat?"<ref name="means" /> Means was unaware that Chief Noc-A-Homa was portrayed by a Native American.<ref name="means2">{{cite news| title=Good News for Kiddies: Noc-A-Homa Returning|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44702234/|first1=Ron|last1=Hudspeth|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|date=January 19, 1977|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> For a week, controversy raged.<ref name="means2"/> Walker went on radio talk shows to defend Noc-A-Homa. Walker said "I think Indians can be proud that their names are used with professional sports teams.<ref name="means2"/> Ultimately Noc-A-Homa survived the controversy.<ref name="means2"/>
In 1972, [[Russell Means]] filed a $9 million lawsuit against the [[Cleveland Indians]] for their use of "Chief Wahoo." Means also objected to the Braves use of Chief Noc-A-Homa. Means said "What if it was the Atlanta Germans and after every home run a German dressed in military uniform began hitting a Jew on the head with a baseball bat?"<ref name="means">{{cite news| title=Indians on the Warpath|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44698956/ |newspaper=[[The Charlotte News]] |date=January 19, 1972|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref> Means was unaware that Chief Noc-A-Homa was portrayed by a Native American. For a week, controversy raged. Walker went on radio talk shows to defend Noc-A-Homa. Walker said "I think Indians can be proud that their names are used with professional sports teams.” Ultimately Noc-A-Homa survived the controversy.<ref name="means2">{{cite news| title=Good News for Kiddies: Noc-A-Homa Returning|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/44702234/|first1=Ron|last1=Hudspeth|newspaper=[[The Atlanta Journal-Constitution]]|date=January 19, 1977|access-date=February 16, 2020}}</ref>


==See also==
==See also==

Latest revision as of 17:14, 30 April 2024

Chief Noc-A-Homa
The Chief taking the mound.
TeamAtlanta Braves
DescriptionNative American
First seen1966

Chief Noc-A-Homa was a mascot for the American professional baseball team Atlanta Braves from 1966 to 1985. He was primarily played by Levi Walker, Jr.[1] After being a mascot for the franchise for two decades, the Atlanta Braves retired Chief Noc-A-Homa before the 1986 season.

History[edit]

Origin[edit]

The mascot's tradition started in 1964 while the franchise was in Milwaukee.[2] The first recorded instance of the concept came when a 16-year-old high school student named Tim Rynders set up a tipi in the centerfield bleachers. He danced and ignited smoke bombs when the Braves scored.[3] While the concept started in Milwaukee, there was no name associated with the mascot until the team moved to Atlanta.[4]

Chief Noc-A-Homa's tipi in the 1980s

During the 1966 season, the Atlanta Braves held a contest to name their mascot. Mary Truesdale, a Greenville, SC resident was one of three people who entered "Chief Noc-A-Homa" the winning name chosen and announced by the Braves on July 26, 1966.[5][6]

The first Chief Noc-A-Homa was portrayed by a Georgia State college student named Larry Hunn. During the 1968 season, after training from Hunn, Tim Minors took over as Noc-A-Homa.[7]

In 1968, Levi Walker approached the Braves about having a real Native American portray the chief. Having grown weary of life as an insurance salesmen, warehouse worker and plumber, Walker was hired for the 1969 season.[8]

On May 26, 1969 Walker set his tipi on fire after lighting a smoke bomb celebrating a home run by Clete Boyer.[9] After dancing around the tipi behind the left field fence, Chief Noc-A-Homa went inside but came charging out when flames shot out two feet into the air.[9] The fire was quickly put out and after the game Walker said the smoke bombs were sabotaged.[9] Walker became synonymous with Noc-A-Homa and he kept the job for 17 years, serving as the mascot until it was retired before the 1986 season.[2] Walker, a Michigan native and member of the Odawa tribe, was the most famous version of Noc-A-Homa.[2]

Chief Noc-A-Homa could be found at every home game in a tipi beyond the left field seats. There were the times when the tipi was taken down to add more seats. Superstitious fans sometimes blamed losing streaks on the missing tipi. In 1982, when the Braves opened the season with 13 wins, owner Ted Turner removed the tipi to sell more seats. The Braves lost 19 of their next 21 games and fell to second place. Turner told team management to put the tipi back up and the Braves went on to win the National League West.[2]

Princess Win-A-Lotta[edit]

The Chief and the Princess
conferring before a 1983 game.

In 1983, Chief Noc-A-Homa was joined by "Princess Win-A-Lotta" who was portrayed by Kim Calos.[10] After she suffered a serious back injury in a car accident that cut her season short, the Braves chose not to bring Princess Win-A-Lotta back in 1984.[11]

Retirement[edit]

In 1986, Walker and the Braves mutually agreed to end their relationship due to disagreements about pay and missed dates.[1] Walker made $60 (equivalent to $167 in 2023) per game and received $4,860 (equivalent to $13509 in 2023) for 80 appearances.[12]

Comments by Russell Means[edit]

In 1972, Russell Means filed a $9 million lawsuit against the Cleveland Indians for their use of "Chief Wahoo." Means also objected to the Braves use of Chief Noc-A-Homa. Means said "What if it was the Atlanta Germans and after every home run a German dressed in military uniform began hitting a Jew on the head with a baseball bat?"[13] Means was unaware that Chief Noc-A-Homa was portrayed by a Native American. For a week, controversy raged. Walker went on radio talk shows to defend Noc-A-Homa. Walker said "I think Indians can be proud that their names are used with professional sports teams.” Ultimately Noc-A-Homa survived the controversy.[14]

See also[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ a b "Mascot Won't Return". The New York Times. January 19, 1986. Retrieved June 30, 2007.
  2. ^ a b c d Rosenberg, I.J. (September 30, 2015). "Whatever Happened To … Chief Noc-A-Homa (Levi Walker)". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  3. ^ "Braves Keep Hopping". Oshkosh Northwestern. May 25, 1964. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  4. ^ "The Milwaukee Origin of Chief Noc-A-Homa". Milwaukee Public Library. August 7, 2016. Retrieved February 16, 2020. The Braves didn't have a formal or informal name for the mascot until the Rover Boys broke Milwaukee's heart, relocated the franchise to Atlanta for the 1966 season and named the mascot Chief Noc-A-Homa.
  5. ^ Anderson, Jim (July 29, 1966). "Top of the Morning". The Greenville News. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  6. ^ "Chief Nockahoma". Joplin News Herald. July 27, 1966. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  7. ^ Roberts, Charlie (April 9, 1968). "Braves on Reservation Plan Tepee Party". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  8. ^ Sheeley, Glenn (August 20, 1983). "Tepee tempest baffles Chief". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 17, 2020.
  9. ^ a b c "Noc-A-Homa Lost Teepee In Smoke". Thomasville Times Enterprise. May 27, 1969. Retrieved February 15, 2022.
  10. ^ Hudspeth, Ron (September 22, 1983). "Cooling trend breezes on in". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  11. ^ Hudspeth, Ron (October 27, 1983). "3 dog 'Stooges' fail to amuse cop arresting woman". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  12. ^ Howard, Susan (January 18, 1986). "Braves decide Noc-A-Homa won't be back". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  13. ^ "Indians on the Warpath". The Charlotte News. January 19, 1972. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
  14. ^ Hudspeth, Ron (January 19, 1977). "Good News for Kiddies: Noc-A-Homa Returning". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. Retrieved February 16, 2020.
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