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{{Short description|Swedish archaeologist, numismatist and museum director}}
{{Unreferenced|date=November 2008}}
{{Infobox person
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[[File:Swedish archaeologist Bror Emil Hildebrand.jpg|thumb|right|Bror Emil Hildebrand.]]
| name = Bror Emil Hildebrand
'''Bror Emil Hildebrand''' (22 February 1806, [[Nybro Municipality|Madesjö]] – 30 August 1884) was a Swedish archaeologist, [[numismatist]] and museum director. From 1837 to 1879 he was Custodian of Ancient Monuments and Secretary of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Letters]]. From 1847 he was a member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]] and from 1866 a member of the [[Swedish Academy]]. In 1847 he founded the Museum of National Antiquities in [[Stockholm]].
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| image = Swedish archaeologist Bror Emil Hildebrand.jpg
| image_size = 220px
| caption =
| birth_name =
| birth_date = {{birth date|1806|02|22|df=y}}
| birth_place = [[Nybro]], Sweden
| death_date = {{death date and age|1884|08|30|1806|02|22|df=y}}
| death_place = [[Stockholm]], Sweden
| death_cause =
| other_names =
| known_for =
| education =
| employer =
| occupation = archaeologist, [[numismatist]] and museum director
⚫
| title =
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| term =
| predecessor =
| successor =
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| party =
| boards =
| spouse =
| partner =
| children = [[Hans Hildebrand]]
| parents =
| relatives =
| signature =
| website =
| footnotes =
| nationality = Swedish
| module = {{Infobox officeholder |embed=yes
| office = [[Swedish Academy|Member of the Swedish Academy]]<br> (Seat No. 11)
| termstart = 20 December 1866
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| termend = 30 August 1884
| predecessor = Lars Magnus Enberg
| successor = [[Clas Theodor Odhner]]
| name =
| office2 = [[Swedish Academy|Permanent Secretary<br> of the Swedish Academy]]
| termstart2 =
| termend2 = November 1884
| predecessor2 = [[Henning Hamilton]]
| successor2 = [[Carl David af Wirsén]]
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}}
}}
'''Bror Emil Hildebrand''' (22{{nbsp}}February 1806 in [[Nybro Municipality|Madesjö]]{{snd}}30{{nbsp}}August 1884) was a Swedish archaeologist, [[numismatist]] and museum director. From 1837 to 1879 he was Custodian of Ancient Monuments and Secretary of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Letters]].<ref name=bror>{{cite encyclopedia |last=Hildebrand |first=Bengt|title =Bror Emil Hildebrand | encyclopedia =[[Svenskt biografiskt lexikon]] | year =1971–1973|publisher =[[National Archives of Sweden]] |location =Stockholm |language=Swedish |volume=19 |page=38 |url =https://sok.riksarkivet.se/SBL/Presentation.aspx?id=13581|accessdate=4 November 2015}}</ref> From 1847 he was a member of the [[Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]], and from 1866 a member of the [[Swedish Academy]]. In 1866, he founded the [[Swedish History Museum]] in [[Stockholm]].<ref name=doc>{{cite web |title=Ett historiskt museum och hur det har format Sverige |trans-title=A history museum and how it has shaped Sweden |url=http://www.shmm.se/documents/forskning/etthistorisktmuseum.pdf |website=www.shmm.se |publisher=Statens historiska museer |accessdate=4 November 2015 |url-status=dead |archiveurl=https://web.archive.org/web/20160328111351/http://www.shmm.se/documents/forskning/etthistorisktmuseum.pdf |archivedate=28 March 2016 }}</ref>


In 1830 Hildebrand became reader in numismatics at the University of [[Lund]]<ref>{{cite book|last=Jonsson|first=Kenneth|title=Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon Coinage|date=1990|publisher=Svenska Numismatiska Föreningen|location=Stockholm|isbn=91-85204-10-2|pages=35-45|editor=K Jonsson|chapter=Bror Emil Hildebrand and the Borup hoard}}</ref> . About this time he was also taught archaeology by [[Christian Jürgensen Thomsen|C.J. Thomsen]] in nearby Copenhagen: thus Hildebrand introduced the [[three-age system]] to Sweden. His main scholarly legacy lies within the field of Medieval Anglo-Saxon numismatics, where he produced pioneering catalogues and studies. Much of this work was indirectly due to agricultural reforms in Sweden that led to Viking Period silver coin hoards surfacing at a rate never seen before or after Hildebrand's day.
In 1830 Hildebrand became reader in numismatics at the University of [[Lund]].<ref>{{cite book|last=Jonsson|first=Kenneth|title=Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon Coinage|year=1990|publisher=Svenska Numismatiska Föreningen|location=Stockholm|isbn=91-85204-10-2|pages=35–45|editor=K Jonsson|chapter=Bror Emil Hildebrand and the Borup hoard}}</ref> About this time he was also taught archaeology by [[Christian Jürgensen Thomsen|C.J. Thomsen]] in nearby Copenhagen. This led to Hildebrand's introduction of Thomsen's famous [[three-age system]] in Sweden. His main scholarly legacy lies within the field of Medieval Anglo-Saxon numismatics, where he produced pioneering catalogues and studies. Much of this work was indirectly due to agricultural reforms in Sweden that led to Viking Period silver coin hoards surfacing at a rate never seen before or after Hildebrand's day; the 1864 edition of Hildebrand's ''Anglo-Saxon coins in the Swedish Royal Coin Cabinet'' drew on the evidence of 64 Swedish hoards alongside other European finds to establish the basic chronology of the late Anglo-Saxon coinage,<ref>{{cite book|last1=Hildebrand|first1=Bror Emil|title=Anglosachsiska Mynt i Svenska Kongl. Myntkabinettet|date=1846|publisher=P.A. Norstedt och Fils|location=Stockholm|url=http://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:alvin:portal:record-179035}}</ref> much of which has remained valid after more than a century of subsequent research.<ref>{{cite journal|last1=Lyon|first1=Stewart|title=Anglo-Saxon Numismatics|journal=British Numismatic Journal|date=2003|volume=73|pages=58–75|url=http://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/2003.shtml|access-date=2014-06-20|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20130814155143/http://www.britnumsoc.org/publications/Digital%20BNJ/2003.shtml|archive-date=2013-08-14|url-status=dead}}</ref>


B.E. Hildebrand was the father of archaeologist [[Hans Hildebrand]] and teacher both to him and to archaeologist [[Oscar Montelius]].
Hildebrand was the father of archaeologist [[Hans Hildebrand]] and teacher both to him and to archaeologist [[Oscar Montelius]].<ref name=bror />

== References ==
{{Reflist|30em}}

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{{succession box|title=[[Swedish Academy]],<br>[[List of members of the Swedish Academy|Seat No 11]]|before=[[Lars Magnus Enberg]]|after=[[Clas Theodor Odhner]]|years=1866-84}}
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. -->
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| NAME = Hildebrand, Bror Emil
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES =
| SHORT DESCRIPTION =
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| DATE OF BIRTH = 1806
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| PLACE OF BIRTH =
| DATE OF DEATH = 1884
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| PLACE OF DEATH =
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Hildebrand, Bror Emil}}
{{DEFAULTSORT:Hildebrand, Bror Emil}}
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[[Category:1806 births]]
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[[Category:Swedish archaeologists]]
[[Category:Swedish archaeologists]]
[[Category:Lund University alumni]]
[[Category:Lund University alumni]]
[[Category:Numismatists]]
[[Category:Swedish numismatists]]
[[Category:Members of the Swedish Academy]]
[[Category:Members of the Swedish Academy]]
[[Category:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:Members of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences]]
[[Category:19th-century Swedish people]]
[[Category:19th-century Swedish scientists]]



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Latest revision as of 08:36, 1 May 2024

Bror Emil Hildebrand
Born(1806-02-22)22 February 1806
Nybro, Sweden
Died30 August 1884(1884-08-30) (aged 78)
Stockholm, Sweden
NationalitySwedish
Occupation(s)archaeologist, numismatist and museum director
ChildrenHans Hildebrand
Member of the Swedish Academy
(Seat No. 11)
In office
20 December 1866 – 30 August 1884
Preceded byLars Magnus Enberg
Succeeded byClas Theodor Odhner
Permanent Secretary
of the Swedish Academy
Preceded byHenning Hamilton
Succeeded byCarl David af Wirsén

Bror Emil Hildebrand (22 February 1806 in Madesjö – 30 August 1884) was a Swedish archaeologist, numismatist and museum director. From 1837 to 1879 he was Custodian of Ancient Monuments and Secretary of the Royal Swedish Academy of Letters.[1] From 1847 he was a member of the Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences, and from 1866 a member of the Swedish Academy. In 1866, he founded the Swedish History Museum in Stockholm.[2]

In 1830 Hildebrand became reader in numismatics at the University of Lund.[3] About this time he was also taught archaeology by C.J. Thomsen in nearby Copenhagen. This led to Hildebrand's introduction of Thomsen's famous three-age system in Sweden. His main scholarly legacy lies within the field of Medieval Anglo-Saxon numismatics, where he produced pioneering catalogues and studies. Much of this work was indirectly due to agricultural reforms in Sweden that led to Viking Period silver coin hoards surfacing at a rate never seen before or after Hildebrand's day; the 1864 edition of Hildebrand's Anglo-Saxon coins in the Swedish Royal Coin Cabinet drew on the evidence of 64 Swedish hoards alongside other European finds to establish the basic chronology of the late Anglo-Saxon coinage,[4] much of which has remained valid after more than a century of subsequent research.[5]

Hildebrand was the father of archaeologist Hans Hildebrand and teacher both to him and to archaeologist Oscar Montelius.[1]

References

[edit]
  1. ^ a b Hildebrand, Bengt (1971–1973). "Bror Emil Hildebrand". Svenskt biografiskt lexikon (in Swedish). Vol. 19. Stockholm: National Archives of Sweden. p. 38. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  2. ^ "Ett historiskt museum och hur det har format Sverige" [A history museum and how it has shaped Sweden] (PDF). www.shmm.se. Statens historiska museer. Archived from the original (PDF) on 28 March 2016. Retrieved 4 November 2015.
  3. ^ Jonsson, Kenneth (1990). "Bror Emil Hildebrand and the Borup hoard". In K Jonsson (ed.). Studies in Late Anglo-Saxon Coinage. Stockholm: Svenska Numismatiska Föreningen. pp. 35–45. ISBN 91-85204-10-2.
  4. ^ Hildebrand, Bror Emil (1846). Anglosachsiska Mynt i Svenska Kongl. Myntkabinettet. Stockholm: P.A. Norstedt och Fils.
  5. ^ Lyon, Stewart (2003). "Anglo-Saxon Numismatics". British Numismatic Journal. 73: 58–75. Archived from the original on 2013-08-14. Retrieved 2014-06-20.
Cultural offices
Preceded by Swedish Academy,
Seat No 11
1866-84 		Succeeded by


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