Kotozakura Masakatsu I: Difference between revisions
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{{short description|Japanese sumo wrestler}} |
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{{hatnote|In this Japanese [[shikona]] name, the surname is Kotozakura.}} |
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{{Infobox sumo wrestler |
{{Infobox sumo wrestler |
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| name = Kotozakura Masakatsu |
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| image = Kotozakura Masakatsu Bronze statue.jpg |
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| caption = Bronze statue of Kotozakura Masakatsu in [[Kurayoshi, Tottori]]. |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1940|11|26}} |
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| birth_date = {{birth date|1940|11|26}} |
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| death_date = {{death date and age|2007|8|14|1940|11|26}} |
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| weight = {{convert|150|kg|lb|0|abbr=on}} |
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| debut = January 1959 |
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| eldername = Sadogatake |
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'''Kotozakura Masakatsu''' |
{{nihongo|'''Kotozakura Masakatsu'''| |
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==Career== |
==Career== |
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Born Norio |
Born {{nihongo|Kamatani Norio| |
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Kotozakura made his professional debut in January 1959. He reached the ''[[jūryō]]'' division in July 1962 and the top ''[[makuuchi]]'' division in March 1963. After making his ''[[san'yaku]]'' debut at ''komusubi'' in January 1964 he suffered an injury and returned to ''jūryō'', but he quickly recovered. After an |
Kotozakura made his professional debut in January 1959. He reached the ''[[jūryō]]'' division in July 1962 and the top ''[[makuuchi]]'' division in March 1963. After making his ''[[san'yaku]]'' debut at ''komusubi'' in January 1964 he suffered an injury and returned to ''jūryō'', but he quickly recovered. After an 11–4 record at ''[[sekiwake]]'' in September 1967 he was awarded the Outstanding Performance [[Sanshō (sumo)|prize]] and promotion to ''ōzeki''. He won two tournament championships in July 1968 and March 1969, but by the early 1970s he had begun to be regarded as something of a "perpetual ''ōzeki''", often struggling with injuries and finding it difficult to come up with the necessary wins to maintain his rank.<ref name="kuroda"/> He was ''kadoban'', or in danger of demotion from ''ōzeki'', three times during this period. Remarkably however, he won consecutive championships in November 1972 and January 1973 to earn promotion to ''yokozuna'' at the age of thirty two, after thirty two tournaments at ''ōzeki''. In July 1973 he defeated [[Kitanofuji]] in a playoff to win his only championship as a ''yokozuna''. After injuring his knee in 1974 he withdrew from several tournaments and announced his retirement that July. |
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He made an appearance in the 1967 [[James Bond]] film ''[[You Only Live Twice (film)|You Only Live Twice]],'' seen fighting [[Fujinishiki]].<ref name="gunning0315">{{cite web|url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2020/03/15/sumo/kotozakura-limited-run-yokozuna-successful-tenure-stablemaster/#.Xm-trz9KiUk|title=Kotozakura had limited run as yokozuna but successful tenure as stablemaster|last=Gunning|first=John|author-link=John Gunning (journalist)| publisher=[[The Japan Times]]|date=15 March 2020|accessdate=16 March 2020}}</ref> |
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⚫ | Kotozakura had been expecting to open up his own training stable, but when his stablemaster died suddenly just days after Kotozakura's retirement, he took over [[Sadogatake stable]] instead. He produced many top division wrestlers over the years, such as ''ōzeki'' [[Kotokaze]], [[Kotoōshū Katsunori|Kotoōshū]], and [[ |
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[[File:Memorial Museum of 53rd Yokozuna Kotozakura.JPG|thumb|right|The 53rd Yokozuna Kotozakura Memorial Museum in his hometown of Kurayoshi]] |
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⚫ | Kotozakura had been expecting to open up his own training stable, but when his stablemaster died suddenly just days after Kotozakura's retirement, he took over [[Sadogatake stable]] instead. He produced many top division wrestlers over the years, such as ''ōzeki'' [[Kotokaze]], [[Kotoōshū Katsunori|Kotoōshū]], [[Kotomitsuki]] and [[Kotoshōgiku]] and ''sekiwake'' [[Kotogaume]], [[Kotofuji]], [[Kotonishiki]], and [[Kotonowaka Terumasa|Kotonowaka]]. When ''yokozuna'' [[Asashōryū]] was criticized for his behaviour in 2003, Kotozakura defended the Mongolian by pointing out the lack of emotional strength in young Japanese sumo wrestlers at the time.<ref>{{cite news|url=https://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F05E7D9103EF930A3575BC0A9659C8B63&sec=&spon=&pagewanted=all|title=Fears That the New State of Sumo Defiles Tradition|work=The New York Times|date=2003-08-03|accessdate=2008-06-19 | first=Norimitsu | last=Onishi}}</ref> After 31 years as head coach, he passed on ownership of the stable upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of sixty five in November 2005 to Kotonowaka, who had become his son-in-law.<ref name="gunning0315"/> Shortly after attending the ''ōzeki'' promotion ceremony of Kotomitsuki, Kotozakura died on August 14, 2007.<ref name="japtimesobit">{{cite web | author= | title=Ex-yokozuna Kotozakura dies | publisher=[[The Japan Times]] | url=https://www.japantimes.co.jp/sports/2007/08/15/sumo/ex-yokozuna-kotozakura-dies/ | date=2007-08-15 | accessdate=2023-01-04}}</ref> He had battled [[diabetes]] for several years and had also suffered the trauma of a leg amputation.<ref name="gunning0315"/> |
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==Fighting style== |
==Fighting style== |
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Kotozakura |
Kotozakura was known for his bull-like rushing style of sumo, earning him the nickname {{nihongo|"Mō Gyū"| |
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==Career record== |
==Career record== |
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⚫ | {{Sumo record box start|Kotozakura Masakatsu<ref>{{cite web | author= | title=Kotozakuara Masakatsu Rikishi Information | publisher=Sumo Reference| url=http://sumodb.sumogames.de/Rikishi.aspx?shikona=kotozakura&heya=-1&shusshin=-1&b=-1&high=-1&hd=-1&entry=-1&intai=-1&sort=1| date= | accessdate=2012-07-27}}</ref> |
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⚫ | {{Sumo record box start|Kotozakura Masakatsu |
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}} |
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{{Sumo record year start|1959}} |
{{Sumo record year start|1959}} |
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{{Basho|s|1|e|7|8}} |
{{Basho|s|1|e|7|8}} |
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{{Basho|k|1|e|10|5}} |
{{Basho|k|1|e|10|5}} |
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{{Basho|s|1|w|11|4|||f}} |
{{Basho|s|1|w|11|4||j|f}} |
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{{Basho|s|1|e|11|4|||o}} |
{{Basho|s|1|e|11|4|||o}} |
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{{Basho|o|2|e|8|7}} |
{{Basho|o|2|e|8|7}} |
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{{Sumo record year end}} |
{{Sumo record year end}} |
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{{Sumo record year start|1972}} |
{{Sumo record year start|1972}} |
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{{Basho|o|2|w|10|5}} |
{{Basho|o|2|w|10|5||j}} |
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{{Basho|o|1|e|10|5}} |
{{Basho|o|1|e|10|5}} |
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{{Basho|o|1|e|1|2|12}} |
{{Basho|o|1|e|1|2|12}} |
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{{Basho|y|1|w|14|1|P|y}} |
{{Basho|y|1|w|14|1|P|y}} |
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{{Basho|y|1|e|9|6}} |
{{Basho|y|1|e|9|6}} |
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{{Basho|y|1|w|11|4}} |
{{Basho|y|1|w|11|4||j}} |
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{{Sumo record year end}} |
{{Sumo record year end}} |
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{{Sumo record year start|1974}} |
{{Sumo record year start|1974}} |
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{{Basho|y|1|w|8|7}} |
{{Basho|y|1|w|8|7}} |
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{{Basho|y|1|w|0|4|11}} |
{{Basho|y|1|w|0|4|11}} |
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{{Basho|INTAI|rank=y|r-no=1|tozai=W |
{{Basho|INTAI|rank=y|r-no=1|tozai=W}} |
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{{Basho |
{{Basho}} |
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{{Basho |
{{Basho}} |
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{{Sumo record year end}} |
{{Sumo record year end}} |
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{{Sumo record box end}} |
{{Sumo record box end}} |
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*[[Glossary of sumo terms]] |
*[[Glossary of sumo terms]] |
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*[[List of past sumo wrestlers]] |
*[[List of past sumo wrestlers]] |
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*[[List of sumo tournament top division |
*[[List of sumo tournament top division champions]] |
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*[[List of sumo tournament |
*[[List of sumo tournament top division runners-up]] |
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*[[List of |
*[[List of sumo tournament second division champions]] |
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*[[List of yokozuna]] |
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==References== |
==References== |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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{{Commons category}} |
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*[http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/kiroku_daicho/mei_yokozuna/kotozakura.html Japan Sumo Association profile] |
*[https://web.archive.org/web/20070711185112/http://sumo.goo.ne.jp/eng/kiroku_daicho/mei_yokozuna/kotozakura.html Japan Sumo Association profile] |
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*[https://www.city.kurayoshi.lg.jp/kotozakura/ Memorial Museum at Kurayoshi City's official website] |
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*[http://www.sumofanmag.com/content/Issue_3/Rikishi_of_Old.htm Article on Kotozakura] |
*[http://www.sumofanmag.com/content/Issue_3/Rikishi_of_Old.htm Article on Kotozakura] |
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{{Yokozuna box | previous = [[Kitanofuji Katsuaki]] | number = 53rd | active = 1973–1974 | next = [[ |
{{Yokozuna box | previous = [[Kitanofuji Katsuaki]] | number = 53rd | active = 1973–1974 | next = [[Hiroshi Wajima]]}} |
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{{Persondata <!-- Metadata: see [[Wikipedia:Persondata]]. --> |
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| NAME =Kotozakura Masakatsu |
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| ALTERNATIVE NAMES = |
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| SHORT DESCRIPTION = Sumo wrestler |
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| DATE OF BIRTH =1940-11-26 |
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| PLACE OF BIRTH =Kurayoshi, Japan |
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| DATE OF DEATH =2007-08-14 |
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| PLACE OF DEATH = |
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}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Kotozakura Masakatsu}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Kotozakura Masakatsu}} |
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[[Category:1940 births]] |
[[Category:1940 births]] |
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[[Category:Deaths from diabetes]] |
[[Category:Deaths from diabetes]] |
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[[Category:Japanese sumo wrestlers]] |
[[Category:Japanese sumo wrestlers]] |
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[[Category:People from Tottori Prefecture]] |
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[[Category:Sumo people from Tottori Prefecture]] |
[[Category:Sumo people from Tottori Prefecture]] |
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[[Category:Yokozuna]] |
[[Category:Yokozuna]] |
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[[Category:Sadogatake stable sumo wrestlers]] |
Revision as of 23:42, 10 May 2024
Kotozakura Masakatsu | |
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Personal information | |
Born | Kamatani Norio November 26, 1940 Kurayoshi, Japan |
Died | August 14, 2007 | (aged 66)
Height | 1.82 m (5 ft 11+1⁄2 in) |
Weight | 150 kg (331 lb) |
Career | |
Stable | Sadogatake |
Record | 723-428-77 |
Debut | January 1959 |
Highest rank | Yokozuna (March 1973) |
Retired | July 1974 |
Elder name | Sadogatake |
Championships | 5 (Makuuchi) 2 (Jūryō) |
Special Prizes | Outstanding Performance (4) Fighting Spirit (2) |
Gold Stars | 2 (Kashiwado, Sadanoyama) |
* Up to date as of June 2020. |
Kotozakura Masakatsu (Japanese:
Career
Born Kamatani Norio (
Kotozakura made his professional debut in January 1959. He reached the jūryō division in July 1962 and the top makuuchi division in March 1963. After making his san'yaku debut at komusubi in January 1964 he suffered an injury and returned to jūryō, but he quickly recovered. After an 11–4 record at sekiwake in September 1967 he was awarded the Outstanding Performance prize and promotion to ōzeki. He won two tournament championships in July 1968 and March 1969, but by the early 1970s he had begun to be regarded as something of a "perpetual ōzeki", often struggling with injuries and finding it difficult to come up with the necessary wins to maintain his rank.[2] He was kadoban, or in danger of demotion from ōzeki, three times during this period. Remarkably however, he won consecutive championships in November 1972 and January 1973 to earn promotion to yokozuna at the age of thirty two, after thirty two tournaments at ōzeki. In July 1973 he defeated Kitanofuji in a playoff to win his only championship as a yokozuna. After injuring his knee in 1974 he withdrew from several tournaments and announced his retirement that July.
He made an appearance in the 1967 James Bond film You Only Live Twice, seen fighting Fujinishiki.[3]
After retirement
Kotozakura had been expecting to open up his own training stable, but when his stablemaster died suddenly just days after Kotozakura's retirement, he took over Sadogatake stable instead. He produced many top division wrestlers over the years, such as ōzeki Kotokaze, Kotoōshū, Kotomitsuki and Kotoshōgiku and sekiwake Kotogaume, Kotofuji, Kotonishiki, and Kotonowaka. When yokozuna Asashōryū was criticized for his behaviour in 2003, Kotozakura defended the Mongolian by pointing out the lack of emotional strength in young Japanese sumo wrestlers at the time.[4] After 31 years as head coach, he passed on ownership of the stable upon reaching the mandatory retirement age of sixty five in November 2005 to Kotonowaka, who had become his son-in-law.[3] Shortly after attending the ōzeki promotion ceremony of Kotomitsuki, Kotozakura died on August 14, 2007.[5] He had battled diabetes for several years and had also suffered the trauma of a leg amputation.[3]
Fighting style
Kotozakura was known for his bull-like rushing style of sumo, earning him the nickname "Mō Gyū" (
Career record
Year | January Hatsu basho, Tokyo |
March Haru basho, Osaka |
May Natsu basho, Tokyo |
July Nagoya basho, Nagoya |
September Aki basho, Tokyo |
November Kyūshū basho, Fukuoka |
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1959 | (Maezumo) | East Jonokuchi #20 7–1 |
East Jonidan #93 6–2 |
East Jonidan #55 6–2 |
West Jonidan #21 6–2 |
West Sandanme #85 6–2 |
1960 | East Sandanme #52 7–1–PP Champion |
East Sandanme #17 4–4 |
East Sandanme #17 3–5 |
East Sandanme #29 6–1 |
East Makushita #84 5–2 |
West Makushita #68 6–1 |
1961 | West Makushita #46 5–2 |
West Makushita #33 4–3 |
East Makushita #24 4–3 |
West Makushita #20 3–4 |
East Makushita #25 2–5 |
East Makushita #37 7–0–P |
1962 | East Makushita #7 3–4 |
East Makushita #9 5–2 |
East Makushita #2 6–1 |
East Jūryō #16 11–4–PP Champion |
West Jūryō #7 7–8 |
West Jūryō #8 8–7 |
1963 | West Jūryō #4 13–2 Champion |
East Maegashira #13 6–9 |
East Jūryō #2 11–4 |
East Maegashira #15 9–6 |
West Maegashira #9 12–3 F |
East Maegashira #1 8–7 O |
1964 | West Komusubi #1 3–4–8 |
East Maegashira #5 Sat out due to injury 0–0–15 |
East Maegashira #15 5–10 |
West Jūryō #2 9–6 |
East Jūryō #1 10–5 |
East Maegashira #12 10–5 |
1965 | West Maegashira #4 10–5 |
West Komusubi #1 8–7 |
West Sekiwake #1 8–7 |
East Sekiwake #1 6–9 |
East Maegashira #1 9–6 O★★ |
West Komusubi #1 10–5 |
1966 | East Komusubi #1 8–7 |
East Komusubi #1 5–10 |
East Maegashira #3 10–5 |
East Komusubi #1 9–6 |
West Sekiwake #1 7–8 |
West Komusubi #1 10–5 O |
1967 | East Sekiwake #1 8–7 |
East Sekiwake #1 7–8 |
East Komusubi #1 10–5 |
West Sekiwake #1 11–4 F |
East Sekiwake #1 11–4 O |
East Ōzeki #2 8–7 |
1968 | West Ōzeki #2 10–5 |
East Ōzeki #2 10–5 |
East Ōzeki #2 9–6 |
West Ōzeki #2 13–2 |
East Ōzeki #1 6–5–4 |
East Ōzeki #2 10–5 |
1969 | East Ōzeki #2 5–10 |
East Ōzeki #2 13–2 |
East Ōzeki #1 8–7 |
East Ōzeki #2 11–4 |
West Ōzeki #1 10–5 |
East Ōzeki #2 9–6 |
1970 | East Ōzeki #2 9–6 |
West Ōzeki #1 10–5 |
East Ōzeki #1 9–6 |
West Ōzeki #1 11–4 |
West Ōzeki #1 8–7 |
East Ōzeki #2 9–6 |
1971 | East Ōzeki #2 9–6 |
West Ōzeki #1 11–4 |
East Ōzeki #1 2–4–9 |
West Ōzeki #2 9–6 |
East Ōzeki #2 10–5 |
West Ōzeki #1 2–4–9 |
1972 | West Ōzeki #2 10–5 |
East Ōzeki #1 10–5 |
East Ōzeki #1 1–2–12 |
West Ōzeki #2 8–7 |
West Ōzeki #1 9–6 |
West Ōzeki #2 14–1 |
1973 | East Ōzeki #1 14–1 |
East Yokozuna #1 11–4 |
West Yokozuna #1 10–5 |
West Yokozuna #1 14–1–P |
East Yokozuna #1 9–6 |
West Yokozuna #1 11–4 |
1974 | West Yokozuna #1 3–3–9 |
West Yokozuna #1 8–7 |
West Yokozuna #1 0–4–11 |
West Yokozuna #1 Retired 0–0 |
x | x |
Record given as wins–losses–absencies Top division champion Top division runner-up Retired Lower divisions Non-participation Sanshō key: F=Fighting spirit; O=Outstanding performance; T=Technique Also shown: ★=Kinboshi; P=Playoff(s) |
See also
- Glossary of sumo terms
- List of past sumo wrestlers
- List of sumo tournament top division champions
- List of sumo tournament top division runners-up
- List of sumo tournament second division champions
- List of yokozuna
References
- ^
鎌谷 紀雄 氏 (第 53代 横綱 琴 桜 )が多 臓器 不全 のため死去 (in Japanese). Nikkan Sports. 2007-08-15. Retrieved 2008-10-26.[permanent dead link] - ^ a b c d e Kuroda, Joe (October 2006). "Rikishi Of Old". sumofanmag.com. Retrieved 2007-07-03.
- ^ a b c Gunning, John (15 March 2020). "Kotozakura had limited run as yokozuna but successful tenure as stablemaster". The Japan Times. Retrieved 16 March 2020.
- ^ Onishi, Norimitsu (2003-08-03). "Fears That the New State of Sumo Defiles Tradition". The New York Times. Retrieved 2008-06-19.
- ^ a b "Ex-yokozuna Kotozakura dies". The Japan Times. 2007-08-15. Retrieved 2023-01-04.
- ^ "Kotozakuara Masakatsu Rikishi Information". Sumo Reference. Retrieved 2012-07-27.
External links
- Japan Sumo Association profile
- Memorial Museum at Kurayoshi City's official website
- Article on Kotozakura