List of political parties in Switzerland: Difference between revisions
Julio974fr (talk | contribs) →Names in the national languages: Changes, updates, and re-organization |
Thatpulpetti (talk | contribs) No edit summary Tags: Mobile edit Mobile web edit Advanced mobile edit |
||
(22 intermediate revisions by 12 users not shown) | |||
Line 1: | Line 1: | ||
{{Short description|None}} |
{{Short description|None}} |
||
{{outdated|date=March 2022}} |
|||
{{Politics of Switzerland}} |
{{Politics of Switzerland}} |
||
[[File:Swiss party politics 1985-2010 e.png|thumb|upright=2|Political positions of the Swiss political parties based on their referendum voting recommendations, 1985–90 and 2010–14]] |
[[File:Swiss party politics 1985-2010 e.png|thumb|upright=2|Political positions of the Swiss political parties based on their referendum voting recommendations, 1985–90 and 2010–14]] |
||
This is a list of '''political parties in Switzerland'''. |
This is a list of '''political parties in Switzerland'''. |
||
[[Switzerland]] has a [[multi-party system]]. Since 1959, the four largest [[political party|parties]] have formed a [[coalition government]], according to a ''{{lang|de|Zauberformel}}'' or "[[Magic formula (Swiss politics)|magic formula]]". This arithmetic formula divides the seven cabinet seats among representatives of the four largest parties.<ref name=Cormon>Pierre Cormon, ''[http://www.slatkine.com/fr/editions-slatkine/68201-book-07210607-9782832106075.html Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners]'', Editions Slatkine, 2014, {{ISBN|978-2-8321-0607-5}}, p. 31–32 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104192233/http://www.slatkine.com/fr/editions-slatkine/68201-book-07210607-9782832106075.html |date=November 4, 2014 }}</ref> |
[[Switzerland]] has a [[multi-party system]]. Since 1959, the four largest [[political party|parties]] have formed a [[coalition government]], according to a ''{{lang|de|Zauberformel}}'' or "[[Magic formula (Swiss politics)|magic formula]]". This arithmetic formula divides the seven cabinet seats among representatives of the four largest parties.<ref name=Cormon>[[Pierre Cormon]], ''[http://www.slatkine.com/fr/editions-slatkine/68201-book-07210607-9782832106075.html Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners]'', Editions Slatkine, 2014, {{ISBN|978-2-8321-0607-5}}, p. 31–32 {{webarchive |url=https://web.archive.org/web/20141104192233/http://www.slatkine.com/fr/editions-slatkine/68201-book-07210607-9782832106075.html |date=November 4, 2014 }}</ref> |
||
== Political parties in Switzerland == |
== Political parties in Switzerland == |
||
=== Federal and cantonal parliaments === |
=== Federal and cantonal parliaments === |
||
<!-- |
<!--''The general rule on naming applies. That means: the parties are named in the English translation and the original native name is placed on the first line of the article unless the native form is more commonly used in English than the English form. Rationale and specifics: See: [[Wikipedia:Naming conventions (use English)]]''.--> |
||
The following parties are represented either in the [[Swiss Federal Assembly]] as of 2022 or in cantonal parliaments and executive councils as of 2021<ref>{{Cite web |last=Office fédéral de la statistique |
The following parties are represented either in the [[Swiss Federal Assembly]] as of 2022 or in cantonal parliaments and executive councils as of 2021.<ref>{{Cite web |last=Office fédéral de la statistique |title=Élections aux parlements cantonaux |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/fr/home/statistiken/politik/wahlen/kantonale-parlamentswahlen.html |access-date=2023-01-03 |website=www.bfs.admin.ch |language=fr}}</ref> For their names in the four national languages of Switzerland, see [[#Names in the national languages]] below. |
||
For more detailed information on the political positions of some of the parties listed below, see here:<ref name="Colours">{{cite news |title=Swiss Political Parties Reveal Their Colours |url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/yes-or-no-_swiss-political-parties-reveal-their-colours/41640412 |date=September 11, 2015 |work=[[Swissinfo]] |access-date=October 29, 2015}}</ref> For Swiss political party strength on the [[municipalities of Switzerland|municipal level]], see here:<ref>{{cite web |title=Gemeindewahlen |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/politik/wahlen/germeindewahlen.html |publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Federal Statistical Office]] |access-date=December 11, 2016 |language=de }}</ref> |
For more detailed information on the political positions of some of the parties listed below, see here:<ref name="Colours">{{cite news |title=Swiss Political Parties Reveal Their Colours |url=http://www.swissinfo.ch/eng/yes-or-no-_swiss-political-parties-reveal-their-colours/41640412 |date=September 11, 2015 |work=[[Swissinfo]] |access-date=October 29, 2015}}</ref> For Swiss political party strength on the [[municipalities of Switzerland|municipal level]], see here:<ref>{{cite web |title=Gemeindewahlen |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/politik/wahlen/germeindewahlen.html |publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Federal Statistical Office]] |access-date=December 11, 2016 |language=de }}</ref> |
||
Line 17: | Line 16: | ||
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
{| class="wikitable sortable" |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
! colspan=" |
! colspan="3" rowspan="2" |Party |
||
! rowspan="2" |Website |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Leader |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Main ideology |
|||
! rowspan="2" |Position |
|||
! colspan="6" | Members in |
! colspan="6" | Members in |
||
! rowspan="2" class="unsortable" | Political ideology |
|||
|-- class="expand-child" |
|-- class="expand-child" |
||
! style="max-width:6em;" | [[Swiss Federal Council|Federal Council]] |
|||
! colspan="3" | Name |
|||
! style="max-width:6em;" | [[Council of States (Switzerland)|Council of States]] |
|||
! width="25px" | {{Abbr|W|Website}} |
|||
! style="max-width:6em;" | [[National Council (Switzerland)|National Council]] |
|||
! width=120px| Leader |
|||
! style="max-width:6em;" | [[List of cantonal executives of Switzerland|Cantonal executives]] |
|||
! [[Swiss Federal Council|FC]] |
|||
! [[ |
! style="max-width:6em;" | [[List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland|Cantonal legislatures]] |
||
! [[National Council (Switzerland)|NC]] |
|||
! [[List of cantonal executives of Switzerland|C exec]] |
|||
! [[List of cantonal legislatures of Switzerland|C leg.]] |
|||
! Members |
! Members |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
Line 34: | Line 33: | ||
| '''SVP/UDC''' |
| '''SVP/UDC''' |
||
| [[Swiss People's Party]] |
| [[Swiss People's Party]] |
||
| [ |
| [https://svp.ch svp.ch] |
||
| [[Marco Chiesa]] |
| [[Marco Chiesa]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[National conservatism]] |
|||
| '''2'''|| 5 || 65 || 27 || 528 || 90,000 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015">{{cite web | title=The Swiss Confederation — A Brief Guide | url=https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/02480/09982/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCId355gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- | date=2015 | format=PDF | publisher=Federal Chancellery | access-date=December 14, 2016}}</ref> |
|||
| [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing |
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Right-wing politics|Right-wing]] |
||
| '''{{composition bar|2|7|{{party color|Swiss People's Party}}}}'''|| {{Composition bar|7|46|hex={{party color|Swiss People's Party}}}} || {{Composition bar|53|200|hex={{party color|Swiss People's Party}}}} || {{Composition bar|26|154|hex={{party color|Swiss People's Party}}}} || {{Composition bar|554|2594|hex={{party color|Swiss People's Party}}}} || 90,000 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015">{{cite web | title=The Swiss Confederation — A Brief Guide | url=https://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/02480/09982/index.html?lang=en&download=NHzLpZeg7t,lnp6I0NTU042l2Z6ln1ad1IZn4Z2qZpnO2Yuq2Z6gpJCId355gWym162epYbg2c_JjKbNoKSn6A-- | date=2015 | format=PDF | publisher=Federal Chancellery | access-date=December 14, 2016}}</ref> |
|||
|-- |
|-- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| ''' |
| '''SP/PS''' |
||
| [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democratic Party]] |
| [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democratic Party]] |
||
| [ |
| [https://sp-ps.ch sp-ps.ch] |
||
| [[Cédric Wermuth]]<br/>[[Mattea Meyer]] |
|||
| [[Christian Levrat]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Social democracy]] |
|||
| '''2'''|| 12 || 43 || 31 || 446 || 30,000 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
| [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left |
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] |
||
| '''{{composition bar|2|7|hex={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}}}'''|| {{composition bar|6|46|hex={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{composition bar|39|200|hex={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{composition bar|30|154|hex={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{composition bar|438|2594|hex={{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}}} || 30,000 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
|-- |
|-- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}" | |
||
| '''FDP/PLR''' |
| '''FDP/PLR''' |
||
| [[The Liberals (Switzerland)|The Liberals]] |
| [[The Liberals (Switzerland)|FDP.The Liberals]] |
||
| [https:// |
| [https://fdp.ch/ fdp.ch] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Thierry Burkart]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Classical liberalism]] |
|||
| '''2'''|| 13 || 33 || 39{{efn|Includes seats held by the FDP and by the Liberal Party in Vaud and Valais where cantonal parties did not merge and retained separate structures}}|| 539{{efn|Includes seats held by the FDP and by the Liberal Party in Vaud and Valais where cantonal parties did not merge and retained separate structures}}|| 120,000 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[centre-right]] |
|||
| {{Nowrap|[[Centre-right]], [[classical liberalism]], [[conservative liberalism]]}} |
|||
| '''{{Composition bar|2|7|hex={{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}}}'''|| {{Composition bar|12|46|hex={{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}}} || {{Composition bar|29|200|hex={{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}}} || {{Composition bar|36|154|hex={{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}}}{{efn|name=fdp-liberals-nonmerged|Includes seats held by the FDP and by the Liberal Party in Vaud and Valais where cantonal parties did not merge and retained separate structures}}|| {{Composition bar|507|2594|hex={{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}}}{{efn|name=fdp-liberals-nonmerged}}|| 120,000 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
|-- |
|-- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color| |
| style="background-color: {{party color|The Centre (political party)}}" | |
||
| '''DM/LC/AdC''' |
| '''DM/LC/AdC''' |
||
| [[The Centre (political party)|The Centre]] |
| [[The Centre (political party)|The Centre]] |
||
| [ |
| [https://die-mitte.ch die-mitte.ch] |
||
| [[Gerhard Pfister]] |
| [[Gerhard Pfister]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Christian democracy]] |
|||
| '''1'''|| 13 || 28 || 36 || 448 || - |
|||
| |
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[centre-right]] |
||
| '''{{Composition bar|1|7|hex={{party color|The Centre (political party)}}}}'''|| {{Composition bar|14|46|hex={{party color|The Centre (political party)}}}} || {{Composition bar|28|200|hex={{party color|The Centre (political party)}}}} || {{Composition bar|39|154|hex={{party color|The Centre (political party)}}}} || {{Composition bar|424|2594|hex={{party color|The Centre (political party)}}}} || - |
|||
|-- |
|-- |
||
| colspan=" |
| colspan="13" | |
||
|-- |
|-- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| '''GPS/PES''' |
| '''GPS/PES''' |
||
| [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] |
| [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] |
||
| [ |
| [https://www.gruene.ch gruene.ch] |
||
| [[Balthasar Glättli]] |
| [[Balthasar Glättli]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Green politics]] |
|||
| 0 || 1 || 11 || 8 || 256 || 7,500 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
| [[ |
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Centre-left politics|Centre-left]] to [[Left-wing politics|left-wing]] |
||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|5|46|hex={{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|28|200|hex={{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|7|154|hex={{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|258|2594|hex={{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}}} || 7,500 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
|-- |
|-- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Green Liberal Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Green Liberal Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| '''GLP/PVL''' |
| '''GLP/PVL''' |
||
| [[Green Liberal Party of Switzerland|Green Liberal Party]] |
| [[Green Liberal Party of Switzerland|Green Liberal Party]] |
||
| [https:// |
| [https://grunliberale.ch grunliberale.ch] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Jürg Grossen]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Green liberalism]] |
|||
| 0 || 0 || 7 || 1|| 128 || 3,800 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Centrism|Centre]] |
|||
| [[Political center|Centrism]], [[Green liberalism]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Green Liberal Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{party color|Green Liberal Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|16|200|hex={{party color|Green Liberal Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|2|154|hex={{party color|Green Liberal Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|157|2594|hex={{party color|Green Liberal Party of Switzerland}}}} || 3,800 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
|-- |
|-- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| '''EVP/PEV''' |
| '''EVP/PEV''' |
||
| [[Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland|Evangelical People's Party]] |
| [[Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland|Evangelical People's Party]] |
||
| [ |
| [https://www.evppev.ch evppev.ch] |
||
| [[ |
| [[Lilian Studer]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Christian democracy]] |
|||
| 0 || 0 || 2 || 0|| 44 || 4,600 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Centrism|Centre]] |
|||
| [[Centrism|Centre]] to [[Centre-left politics|centre-left]], [[Christian democracy]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{party color|Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|3|200|hex={{party color|Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|1|154|hex={{party color|Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|42|2594|hex={{party color|Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}}} || 4,600 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Ticino League}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Ticino League}}" | |
||
| '''Lega''' |
| '''Lega''' |
||
| [[Ticino League]] |
| [[Ticino League]] |
||
| [ |
| [https://lega-dei-ticinesi.ch/ lega-dei-ticinesi.ch] |
||
| [[Attilio Bignasca]] |
| [[Attilio Bignasca]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Ticino]] [[Regionalism (politics)|regionalism]] |
|||
| 0 || 0 || 2 || 2 || 18 || 1,500 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Right-wing]] |
|||
| [[Right-wing]], [[Regionalism (politics)|regionalism]] ([[Ticino|TI]]) |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Ticino League}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{party color|Ticino League}}}} || {{Composition bar|1|200|hex={{party color|Ticino League}}}} || {{Composition bar|2|154|hex={{party color|Ticino League}}}} || {{Composition bar|14|2594|hex={{party color|Ticino League}}}} || 1,500 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Social Party of Obwalden}}" | |
|||
| '''CSP OW''' |
|||
| [[Christian Social Party of Obwalden]] |
|||
| [https://csp-ow.ch/ csp-ow.ch] |
|||
| [[Christian Schäli]]<br/>[[Sepp Stalder]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Christian left]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Centre-left]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Christian Social Party of Obwalden}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{party color|Christian Social Party of Obwalden}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|154|hex={{party color|Christian Social Party of Obwalden}}}} || {{Composition bar|1|154|hex={{party color|Christian Social Party of Obwalden}}}} || {{Composition bar|6|2594|hex={{party color|Christian Social Party of Obwalden}}}} || 250 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Swiss Party of Labour}}" | |
|||
| '''PdA/PST/POP''' |
|||
| [[Swiss Party of Labour]] |
|||
| [https://pst-pop.ch pst-pop.ch] |
|||
| Norberto Crivelli |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Communism]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Left-wing]]<ref>{{Cite book |last1=Barbet |first1=Denis |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wSjwRp2HFSYC&pg=PA11 |title=La politique mise au Net |last2=Bonhomme |first2=Marc |year=2006 |publisher=ENS Editions |isbn=9782847880953}}</ref> to [[Far-left politics|far-left]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Swiss Party of Labour}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{party color|Swiss Party of Labour}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|200|hex={{party color|Swiss Party of Labour}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|154|hex={{party color|Swiss Party of Labour}}}}|| {{Composition bar|13|2594|hex={{party color|Swiss Party of Labour}}}} || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Geneva Citizens' Movement}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Geneva Citizens' Movement}}" | |
||
| '''MCG''' |
| '''MCG''' |
||
| [[Geneva Citizens' Movement]] |
| [[Geneva Citizens' Movement]] |
||
| [ |
| [https://mcge.ch mcge.ch] |
||
| [[Ana Roch]] |
| [[Ana Roch]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Canton of Geneva|Geneva]] [[Regionalism (politics)|regionalism]] |
|||
| 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 11 || 1,500 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Right-wing]] |
|||
| [[Right-wing]], [[Regionalism (politics)|regionalism]] ([[Canton of Geneva|GE]]) |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Geneva Citizens' Movement}}}} || {{Composition bar|1|46|hex={{party color|Geneva Citizens' Movement}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|200|hex={{party color|Geneva Citizens' Movement}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|154|hex={{party color|Geneva Citizens' Movement}}}} || {{Composition bar|14|2594|hex={{party color|Geneva Citizens' Movement}}}} || 1,500 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color| |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Solidarity (Switzerland)}}" | |
||
| |
|'''Sol''' |
||
|[[Solidarity (Switzerland)|Solidarity]] |
|||
| [[Swiss Party of Labour]] |
|||
| |
|[https://solidarites.ch solidarites.ch] |
||
|– |
|||
| Norberto Crivelli |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Anti-capitalism]] |
|||
| 0 || 0 || 1 || 0|| 13 || |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] to [[Far-left politics|far-left]] |
|||
| [[Left-wing]]<ref>{{Cite book|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=wSjwRp2HFSYC&pg=PA11|title = La politique mise au Net|isbn = 9782847880953|last1 = Barbet|first1 = Denis|last2 = Bonhomme|first2 = Marc|year = 2006}}</ref> to [[Far-left politics|far-left]], [[socialism]], [[communism]], [[Marxism]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Solidarity (Switzerland)}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{party color|Solidarity (Switzerland)}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|200|hex={{party color|Solidarity (Switzerland)}}}} || {{Composition bar|1|154|hex={{party color|Geneva Citizens' Movement}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|2594|hex={{party color|Solidarity (Switzerland)}}}} || |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Social Party of Obwalden}}" | |
|||
| '''CSP OW''' |
|||
| [[Christian Social Party of Obwalden]] |
|||
| [http://www.csp-ow.ch/] |
|||
| [[Christian Schäli]]<br/>[[Sepp Stalder]] |
|||
| 0 || 0 || 1 || 1 || 14 || 250 (2015)<ref name="BriefGuide2015"/> |
|||
| [[Centre-left]], [[Christian left]] |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| '''EDU/UDF''' |
| '''EDU/UDF''' |
||
| [[Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland|Federal Democratic Union]] |
| [[Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland|Federal Democratic Union]] |
||
| [ |
| [https://www.edu-schweiz.ch edu-schweiz.ch] |
||
| Hans Moser |
| Hans Moser |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Right-wing populism]] |
|||
| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0|| 20 || 3,000 (2011)<ref name="Membership2011" /> |
|||
| [[Right-wing |
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Right-wing]] |
||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{party color|Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|1|200|hex={{party color|Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|154|hex={{party color|Geneva Citizens' Movement}}}}|| {{Composition bar|19|2594|hex={{party color|Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}}} || 3,000 (2011)<ref name="Membership2011" /> |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}" | |
||
| '''CSP/PCS''' |
| '''CSP/PCS''' |
||
| |
| [[Christian Social Party (Switzerland)|Christian Social Party]] |
||
| [http://www. |
| [http://www.csp-pcs.ch/csp/index.php csp-pcs.ch] |
||
| [[Marius Achermann]] |
| [[Marius Achermann]] |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Christian left]] |
|||
| 0 || 0 || 0 || 1 || 15 || 1,500 (2011)<ref name="Membership2011">{{cite book |title=Der Bund kurz erklärt |year=2011 |publisher=Swiss Confederation |page=21 |url=http://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/index.html?lang=de&download=M3wBPgDB_8ull6Du36WenojQ1NTTjaXZnqWfVpzLhmfhnapmmc7Zi6rZnqCkkIZ5gH97bKbXrZ6lhuDZz8mMps2gpKfo |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124052237/http://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/index.html?lang=de&download=M3wBPgDB_8ull6Du36WenojQ1NTTjaXZnqWfVpzLhmfhnapmmc7Zi6rZnqCkkIZ5gH97bKbXrZ6lhuDZz8mMps2gpKfo |archive-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> |
|||
| [[Centre- |
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Centre-left]] |
||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{party color|Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|200|hex={{party color|Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}}} || {{Composition bar|1|154|hex={{party color|Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}}} || {{Composition bar|14|2594|hex={{party color|Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}}} || 1,500 (2011)<ref name="Membership2011">{{cite book |title=Der Bund kurz erklärt |year=2011 |publisher=Swiss Confederation |page=21 |url=http://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/index.html?lang=de&download=M3wBPgDB_8ull6Du36WenojQ1NTTjaXZnqWfVpzLhmfhnapmmc7Zi6rZnqCkkIZ5gH97bKbXrZ6lhuDZz8mMps2gpKfo |language=de |url-status=dead |archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20120124052237/http://www.bk.admin.ch/dokumentation/02070/index.html?lang=de&download=M3wBPgDB_8ull6Du36WenojQ1NTTjaXZnqWfVpzLhmfhnapmmc7Zi6rZnqCkkIZ5gH97bKbXrZ6lhuDZz8mMps2gpKfo |archive-date=2012-01-24 }}</ref> |
|||
|- |
|||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Alternative List}}" | |
|||
| '''AL-ZH''' |
|||
| [[Alternative List]] |
|||
| [https://al-zh.ch al-zh.ch] |
|||
| – |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Socialism]] |
|||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] |
|||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Alternative List}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{party color|Alternative List}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|200|hex={{party color|Alternative List}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|154|hex={{party color|Alternative List}}}}|| {{Composition bar|0|2594|hex={{party color|Alternative List}}}} || |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Alternative Left}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Alternative Left}}" | |
||
| '''AL''' |
| '''AL-BE''' |
||
| [[Alternative Left]] |
| [[Alternative Left|Alternative Left Bern]] |
||
| [https:// |
| [https://al-be.ch al-be.ch] |
||
| |
| – |
||
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Democratic socialism]] |
|||
| 0 || 0 || 0 || 0|| 11 || 2,000 (2011)<ref name="Membership2011"/> |
|||
| [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing |
| style="text-align:center;" | [[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] |
||
| {{Composition bar|0|7|hex={{party color|Alternative Left}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|46|hex={{party color|Alternative Left}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|200|hex={{party color|Alternative Left}}}} || {{Composition bar|0|154|hex={{party color|Alternative Left}}}}|| {{Composition bar|10|2594|hex={{party color|Alternative Left}}}} || 2,000 (2011)<ref name="Membership2011"/> |
|||
|- |
|||
| |
|||
|'''Sol''' |
|||
|[[Solidarity (Switzerland)|Solidarity]] |
|||
|[http://www.solidarites.ch/common/index.php/] |
|||
| |
|||
|0 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|1 |
|||
|0 |
|||
|5 |
|||
| |
|||
|{{Nowrap|[[Left-wing politics|Left-wing]] to [[Far-left politics|far-left]], [[anti-capitalism]]}} |
|||
|-- class="sortbottom table-rh" |
|-- class="sortbottom table-rh" |
||
! colspan=" |
! colspan="7" |Total |
||
| 7 || 46{{Efn|Including one independent member of the Council of States ([[Thomas Minder]]).}} || 200 || 154{{efn|Cantonal executives {{as of|2022}}}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Kantonale Regierungswahlen |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/politik/wahlen/kantonale-regierungswahlen.html |publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Federal Statistical Office]] |access-date=December 11, 2016 |language=de}}</ref> || 2594{{efn|Cantonal legislatures {{as of|2021}}, including independents and small minor parties.}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Kantonale Parlamentswahlen |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/politik/wahlen/kantonale-parlamenswahlen.html#-482697239 |publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Federal Statistical Office]] |access-date=December 11, 2016 |language=de }}</ref> || |
| 7 || 46{{Efn|Including one independent member of the Council of States ([[Thomas Minder]]).}} || 200 || 154{{efn|Cantonal executives {{as of|2022}}}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Kantonale Regierungswahlen |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/politik/wahlen/kantonale-regierungswahlen.html |publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Federal Statistical Office]] |access-date=December 11, 2016 |language=de}}</ref> || 2594{{efn|Cantonal legislatures {{as of|2021}}, including independents and small minor parties.}}<ref>{{cite web |title=Kantonale Parlamentswahlen |url=https://www.bfs.admin.ch/bfs/de/home/statistiken/politik/wahlen/kantonale-parlamenswahlen.html#-482697239 |publisher=[[Federal Statistical Office (Switzerland)|Federal Statistical Office]] |access-date=December 11, 2016 |language=de }}</ref> || |
||
| |
|||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 446: | Line 463: | ||
| width="5px" style="background-color: {{party color|Swiss People's Party}}" | |
| width="5px" style="background-color: {{party color|Swiss People's Party}}" | |
||
| [[Swiss People's Party]] |
| [[Swiss People's Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Schweizerische Volkspartei}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Schweizerische Volkspartei}}'' (SVP) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Union démocratique du Centre}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Union démocratique du Centre}}'' (UDC) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Unione Democratica di Centro}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Unione Democratica di Centro}}'' (UDC) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida populara Svizra}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida populara Svizra}}'' (PPS) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! |
! SP/PS |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Social Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democratic Party]] |
| [[Social Democratic Party of Switzerland|Social Democratic Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz}}'' (SP) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti socialiste suisse}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti socialiste suisse}}'' (PS) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Socialista Svizzero}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Socialista Svizzero}}'' (PS) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida socialdemocratica |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida socialdemocratica da la Svizra}}'' (PS) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! FDP/PRD |
! FDP/PRD |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|FDP.The Liberals}}" | |
||
| [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democratic Party]] |
| [[Free Democratic Party of Switzerland|Free Democratic Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz}}'' (FDP) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti radical-démocratique suisse}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti radical-démocratique suisse}}'' (PRD) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Liberale Radicale}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Liberale Radicale}}'' (PLR) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida liberaldemocrata da la Svizra}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida liberaldemocrata da la Svizra}}'' (PLD) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! Mitte/Centre |
! Mitte/Centre |
||
| width="5px" style="background-color: {{party color|The Centre (political party)}}" | |
| width="5px" style="background-color: {{party color|The Centre (political party)}}" | |
||
| [[The Centre (political party)|The Centre]] |
| [[The Centre (political party)|The Centre]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Die Mitte}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Die Mitte}}'' (DM) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Le Centre}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Le Centre}}'' (LC) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Alleanza del Centro}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Alleanza del Centro}}'' (AdC) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Allianza dal Center}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Allianza dal Center}}'' (AdC) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
| colspan="7" |<!-- empty row to highlight the biggest four --> |
| colspan="7" |<!-- empty row to highlight the biggest four --> |
||
Line 480: | Line 497: | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Green Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] |
| [[Green Party of Switzerland|Green Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Grüne Partei der Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Grüne Partei der Schweiz}}'' (''{{lang|de|Die Grünen}}'') |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti écologiste suisse}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti écologiste suisse}}'' (''{{lang|fr|Les Verts}}'') |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Ecologista Svizzero}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Ecologista Svizzero}}'' (''{{lang|it|I Verdi}}'') |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida ecologica svizra}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida ecologica svizra}}'' (''{{lang|rm|Ils Verds}}'') |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! CSP/PCS |
! CSP/PCS |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Social Party (Switzerland)}}" | |
||
| [[Christian Social Party (Switzerland)|Christian Social Party]] |
| [[Christian Social Party (Switzerland)|Christian Social Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Christlich-soziale Partei}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Christlich-soziale Partei}}'' (CSP) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti chrétien-social}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti chrétien-social}}'' (PCS) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Cristiano Sociale}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Cristiano Sociale}}'' (PCS) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida cristiansociala |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida cristiansociala da la Svizra}}'' (PCS) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! CVP/PDC |
! CVP/PDC |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democratic People's Party]] |
| [[Christian Democratic People's Party of Switzerland|Christian Democratic People's Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz}}'' (CVP) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti démocrate-chrétien suisse}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti démocrate-chrétien suisse}}'' (PDC) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Popolare Democratico}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Popolare Democratico}}'' (PPD) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida Cristian-democratica |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida Cristian-democratica da la Svizra}}'' (PCD) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! BDP/PBD |
! BDP/PBD |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| [[Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland|Conservative Democratic Party]] |
| [[Conservative Democratic Party of Switzerland|Conservative Democratic Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz}}'' (BDP) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti bourgeois démocratique Suisse}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti bourgeois démocratique Suisse}}'' (PBD) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito borghese democratico Svizzera}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito borghese democratico Svizzera}}'' (PBD) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida burgais democratica Svizra}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida burgais democratica Svizra}}'' (PBD) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! EVP/PEV |
! EVP/PEV |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| [[Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland|Evangelical People's Party]] |
| [[Evangelical People's Party of Switzerland|Evangelical People's Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz}}'' (EVP) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti évangelique suisse}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti évangelique suisse}}'' (PEV) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Evangelico Svizzero}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Evangelico Svizzero}}'' (PE) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida evangelica svizra}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida evangelica svizra}}'' (PEV) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! FPS/PSL |
! FPS/PSL |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Freedom Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| [[Freedom Party of Switzerland|Freedom Party]] |
| [[Freedom Party of Switzerland|Freedom Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Freiheits-Partei der Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Freiheits-Partei der Schweiz}}'' (FPS) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti suisse de la liberté}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti suisse de la liberté}}'' (PSL) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito svizzero della Libertà}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito svizzero della Libertà}}'' (PSL) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida svizra da la libertad}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida svizra da la libertad}}'' (PSL) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! LPS/PLS |
! LPS/PLS |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Liberal Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| [[Liberal Party of Switzerland|Liberal Party]] |
| [[Liberal Party of Switzerland|Liberal Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Liberale Partei der Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Liberale Partei der Schweiz}}'' (LPS) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti libéral suisse}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti libéral suisse}}'' (PLS) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Liberale Svizzero}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Liberale Svizzero}}'' (PLS) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida liberal-conservativa Svizra}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida liberal-conservativa Svizra}}'' (PLC) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! AL |
! AL |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Alternative Left}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Alternative Left}}" | |
||
| [[Alternative Left]] |
| [[Alternative Left]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Alternative Linke}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Alternative Linke}}'' (AL) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|La Gauche}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|La Gauche}}'' (LG) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|La Sinistra}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|La Sinistra}}'' (LS) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Alternativa sanestra}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Alternativa sanestra}}'' (AS) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! SD/DS |
! SD/DS |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Swiss Democrats}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Swiss Democrats}}" | |
||
| [[Swiss Democrats]] |
| [[Swiss Democrats]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Schweizer Demokraten}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Schweizer Demokraten}}'' (SD) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Démocrates suisses}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Démocrates suisses}}'' (DS) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Democratici Svizzeri}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Democratici Svizzeri}}'' (DS) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Democrats svizers}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Democrats svizers}}'' (DS) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! Lega |
! Lega |
||
Line 560: | Line 577: | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| [[Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland|Federal Democratic Union]] |
| [[Federal Democratic Union of Switzerland|Federal Democratic Union]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union}}'' (EDU) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Union démocratique fédérale}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Union démocratique fédérale}}'' (UDF) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Unione Democratica Federale}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Unione Democratica Federale}}'' (UDF) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Uniun democrata federala}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Uniun democrata federala}}'' (UDF) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! PdA/PST |
! PdA/PST |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Swiss Party of Labour}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Swiss Party of Labour}}" | |
||
| [[Swiss Party of Labour]] |
| [[Swiss Party of Labour]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz}}'' (PdA) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti suisse du travail – Parti ouvrier et populaire}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti suisse du travail – Parti ouvrier et populaire}}'' (PST-POP) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Svizzero del Lavoro – Partito Operaio e Popolare}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Svizzero del Lavoro – Partito Operaio e Popolare}}'' (PC) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida svizra da la lavur}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida svizra da la lavur}}'' (PdL) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! GLP/PVL |
! GLP/PVL |
||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Green Liberal Party of Switzerland}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Green Liberal Party of Switzerland}}" | |
||
| [[Green Liberal Party of Switzerland|Green Liberal Party]] |
| [[Green Liberal Party of Switzerland|Green Liberal Party]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz}}'' (GLP) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti vert'libéral}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti vert'libéral}}'' (PVL) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Verde Liberale}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito Verde Liberale}}'' (PVL) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida verda-liberala}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida verda-liberala}}'' (PVL) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! MCG |
! MCG |
||
Line 585: | Line 602: | ||
| [[Geneva Citizens' Movement]] |
| [[Geneva Citizens' Movement]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Genfer Bürgerbewegung}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Genfer Bürgerbewegung}}'' |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Mouvement citoyens genevois}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Mouvement citoyens genevois}}'' (MCG) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Movimento dei Cittadini Ginevrini}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Movimento dei Cittadini Ginevrini}}'' |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 592: | Line 609: | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Social Party of Obwalden}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Christian Social Party of Obwalden}}" | |
||
| [[Christian Social Party of Obwalden]] |
| [[Christian Social Party of Obwalden]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Christlichsoziale Partei Obwalden}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Christlichsoziale Partei Obwalden}}'' (CSP OW) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti chrétien-social d'Obwald}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti chrétien-social d'Obwald}}'' |
||
| |
| |
||
Line 616: | Line 633: | ||
| style="background-color: {{party color|Swiss Democrats}}" | |
| style="background-color: {{party color|Swiss Democrats}}" | |
||
| [[Swiss Democrats]] |
| [[Swiss Democrats]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Schweizer Demokraten}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Schweizer Demokraten}}'' (SD) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Démocrates suisses}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Démocrates suisses}}'' (DS) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Democratici Svizzeri}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Democratici Svizzeri}}'' (DS) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Democrats svizers}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Democrats svizers}}'' (DS) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! FPS/PSL |
! FPS/PSL |
||
Line 656: | Line 673: | ||
| |
| |
||
| {{lang|de|Tierpartei Schweiz}} |
| {{lang|de|Tierpartei Schweiz}} |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Tierpartei Schweiz}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Tierpartei Schweiz}}'' (TPS) |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti suisse pour les animaux}}'' |
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti suisse pour les animaux}}'' (PSpA) |
||
| ''{{lang|it|Partito svizzero per gli animali}}'' |
| ''{{lang|it|Partito svizzero per gli animali}}'' (PSpA) |
||
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida svizra d'animals}}'' |
| ''{{lang|rm|Partida svizra d'animals}}'' (PSA) |
||
|- |
|- |
||
! up! |
! up! |
||
Line 665: | Line 682: | ||
| [[The Swiss Independence Party up!]] |
| [[The Swiss Independence Party up!]] |
||
| ''{{lang|de|Unabhängigkeitspartei up!}}'' |
| ''{{lang|de|Unabhängigkeitspartei up!}}'' |
||
| ''{{lang|fr|Parti suisse de l'indépendance}}'' |
|||
| colspan="3" | up! Switzerland |
|||
| colspan="2" | up! Switzerland |
|||
|- |
|- |
||
|} |
|} |
||
Line 710: | Line 728: | ||
==Bibliography== |
==Bibliography== |
||
* Pierre Cormon, ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20141104192233/http://www.slatkine.com/fr/editions-slatkine/68201-book-07210607-9782832106075.html Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners]'', Editions Slatkine, 2014. {{ISBN|978-2-8321-0607-5}} |
* [[Pierre Cormon]], ''[https://web.archive.org/web/20141104192233/http://www.slatkine.com/fr/editions-slatkine/68201-book-07210607-9782832106075.html Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners]'', Editions Slatkine, 2014. {{ISBN|978-2-8321-0607-5}} |
||
== External links == |
== External links == |
Latest revision as of 04:10, 11 May 2024
This article is part of a series on the |
Switzerland portal |
This is a list of political parties in Switzerland.
Switzerland has a multi-party system. Since 1959, the four largest parties have formed a coalition government, according to a Zauberformel or "magic formula". This arithmetic formula divides the seven cabinet seats among representatives of the four largest parties.[1]
Political parties in Switzerland[edit]
Federal and cantonal parliaments[edit]
The following parties are represented either in the Swiss Federal Assembly as of 2022 or in cantonal parliaments and executive councils as of 2021.[2] For their names in the four national languages of Switzerland, see #Names in the national languages below.
For more detailed information on the political positions of some of the parties listed below, see here:[3] For Swiss political party strength on the municipal level, see here:[4]
Minor parties[edit]
The following groups or parties are not represented at either the cantonal or national level (but may hold positions in municipal parliaments).
Abbr. | Name | W | Leader | Ideology | Founded | Popular vote[e] | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
PPS | Pirate Party | [1] | Denis Simonet | Pirate politics, liberalism | 2009 | 0.27% (2019) | |
SD/DS | Swiss Democrats | [2] | Bernhard Hess | Right-wing, national conservatism | 1961 | 0.13% (2019) | |
SLB/MSL | Social Liberal Movement | [3] | Samuel Schmid | Centre-right, social conservatism | 2011 | 0.1% (2015) | |
LP/PL | Libertarian Party | [4] | Simon Scherrer | Libertarianism | 2014 | 0.01% (2019) | |
FPS/PSL | Freedom Party | [5] | Peter Commarmot | Right-wing, national liberalism | 1984 | n/a | |
HPS/PHS | Swiss Humanist Party | [6] | Daniel Horowitz | Humanist Movement | 1984 | n/a | |
KVP | Catholic People's Party | [7] | Lukas Brühwiler-Frésey | Catholic social teaching | 1994 | n/a | |
TPS/PSpA | Tierpartei Schweiz | [8] | Thomas Märki | Animal rights | 2010 | 0.15% (2015) | |
Parteifrei | [9] | Lukas Harder | Voluntary association of independent politicians formed for the 2011 elections; opposing party politics | 2011 | 0.19% (2015) | ||
MontagnaViva | [10] | Germano Mattei | Regionalism (Alpine Ticino) | 2011 | 0.08% (2015) | ||
Alpenparlament | [11] | Alternative medicine | 2011 | 0.06% (2015) | |||
Konfessionslose | [12] | Separation of church and state | 2011 | 0.05% (2015) | |||
Volksaktion | [13] | Eric Weber | Right-wing populism (Basel-Stadt) | 2002 | 0.03% (2015) | ||
La gauche combative | [14] | Communism (Geneva) | 2002 | 0.03% (2015) | |||
Les Rauraques | [15] | Jura separatism (Bernese Jura) | 2011 | 0.03% (2015) |
Historical parties[edit]
Names in the national languages[edit]
Abbr. | Party | German | French | Italian | Romansh | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SVP/UDC | Swiss People's Party | Schweizerische Volkspartei (SVP) | Union démocratique du Centre (UDC) | Unione Democratica di Centro (UDC) | Partida populara Svizra (PPS) | |
SP/PS | Social Democratic Party | Sozialdemokratische Partei der Schweiz (SP) | Parti socialiste suisse (PS) | Partito Socialista Svizzero (PS) | Partida socialdemocratica da la Svizra (PS) | |
FDP/PRD | Free Democratic Party | Freisinnig-Demokratische Partei der Schweiz (FDP) | Parti radical-démocratique suisse (PRD) | Partito Liberale Radicale (PLR) | Partida liberaldemocrata da la Svizra (PLD) | |
Mitte/Centre | The Centre | Die Mitte (DM) | Le Centre (LC) | Alleanza del Centro (AdC) | Allianza dal Center (AdC) | |
GPS/PES | Green Party | Grüne Partei der Schweiz (Die Grünen) | Parti écologiste suisse (Les Verts) | Partito Ecologista Svizzero (I Verdi) | Partida ecologica svizra (Ils Verds) | |
CSP/PCS | Christian Social Party | Christlich-soziale Partei (CSP) | Parti chrétien-social (PCS) | Partito Cristiano Sociale (PCS) | Partida cristiansociala da la Svizra (PCS) | |
CVP/PDC | Christian Democratic People's Party | Christlichdemokratische Volkspartei der Schweiz (CVP) | Parti démocrate-chrétien suisse (PDC) | Partito Popolare Democratico (PPD) | Partida Cristian-democratica da la Svizra (PCD) | |
BDP/PBD | Conservative Democratic Party | Bürgerlich-Demokratische Partei Schweiz (BDP) | Parti bourgeois démocratique Suisse (PBD) | Partito borghese democratico Svizzera (PBD) | Partida burgais democratica Svizra (PBD) | |
EVP/PEV | Evangelical People's Party | Evangelische Volkspartei der Schweiz (EVP) | Parti évangelique suisse (PEV) | Partito Evangelico Svizzero (PE) | Partida evangelica svizra (PEV) | |
FPS/PSL | Freedom Party | Freiheits-Partei der Schweiz (FPS) | Parti suisse de la liberté (PSL) | Partito svizzero della Libertà (PSL) | Partida svizra da la libertad (PSL) | |
LPS/PLS | Liberal Party | Liberale Partei der Schweiz (LPS) | Parti libéral suisse (PLS) | Partito Liberale Svizzero (PLS) | Partida liberal-conservativa Svizra (PLC) | |
AL | Alternative Left | Alternative Linke (AL) | La Gauche (LG) | La Sinistra (LS) | Alternativa sanestra (AS) | |
SD/DS | Swiss Democrats | Schweizer Demokraten (SD) | Démocrates suisses (DS) | Democratici Svizzeri (DS) | Democrats svizers (DS) | |
Lega | Ticino League | Liga der Tessiner | Ligue des Tessinois | Lega dei Ticinesi | Liga dals Tessinais | |
EDU/UDF | Federal Democratic Union | Eidgenössisch-Demokratische Union (EDU) | Union démocratique fédérale (UDF) | Unione Democratica Federale (UDF) | Uniun democrata federala (UDF) | |
PdA/PST | Swiss Party of Labour | Partei der Arbeit der Schweiz (PdA) | Parti suisse du travail – Parti ouvrier et populaire (PST-POP) | Partito Svizzero del Lavoro – Partito Operaio e Popolare (PC) | Partida svizra da la lavur (PdL) | |
GLP/PVL | Green Liberal Party | Grünliberale Partei der Schweiz (GLP) | Parti vert'libéral (PVL) | Partito Verde Liberale (PVL) | Partida verda-liberala (PVL) | |
MCG | Geneva Citizens' Movement | Genfer Bürgerbewegung | Mouvement citoyens genevois (MCG) | Movimento dei Cittadini Ginevrini | ||
CSP OW | Christian Social Party of Obwalden | Christlichsoziale Partei Obwalden (CSP OW) | Parti chrétien-social d'Obwald | |||
Sol | Solidarity | Solidarität | solidaritéS | Solidarità | Solidaritad | |
SLB/MSL | Social Liberal Movement | Sozial-Liberale Bewegung | Mouvement socio-libéral | Movimento social-liberale | ||
SD/DS | Swiss Democrats | Schweizer Demokraten (SD) | Démocrates suisses (DS) | Democratici Svizzeri (DS) | Democrats svizers (DS) | |
FPS/PSL | Freedom Party | Freiheits-Partei der Schweiz | Parti suisse de la liberté | Partito svizzero della Libertà | Partida Svizra da la Libertad | |
HPS/PHS | Swiss Humanist Party | Humanistische Partei der Schweiz | Parti Humaniste de la Suisse | Partito Umanista della Svizzera | Partida umanistica da la Svizra | |
KVP | Catholic People's Party | Katholische Volkspartei | Parti populaire catholique | Partito Popolare Cattolico | Partida populara catolica | |
PPS | Pirate Party | Piratenpartei Schweiz | Parti Pirate Suisse | Partito Pirata Svizzera | Partida da Pirats Svizra | |
TPS/PSpA | Tierpartei Schweiz | Tierpartei Schweiz (TPS) | Parti suisse pour les animaux (PSpA) | Partito svizzero per gli animali (PSpA) | Partida svizra d'animals (PSA) | |
up! | The Swiss Independence Party up! | Unabhängigkeitspartei up! | Parti suisse de l'indépendance | up! Switzerland |
Sources: The Swiss Federal Chancellery
Relative importance[edit]
At the federal level[edit]
-
Composition of the National Council by political party, 1919–2019
-
Composition of the Federal Council by political party, 1919–2017
Overall[edit]
Party | Number of elected representatives at the federal, cantonal and communal levels |
---|---|
FDP.The Liberals | 2,011
|
Social Democratic Party | 1,863
|
Swiss People's Party | 1,511
|
Christian Democratic Party | 1,205
|
Conservative Democratic Party | 173
|
See also[edit]
Notes[edit]
- ^ a b Includes seats held by the FDP and by the Liberal Party in Vaud and Valais where cantonal parties did not merge and retained separate structures
- ^ Including one independent member of the Council of States (Thomas Minder).
- ^ Cantonal executives As of 2022[update]
- ^ Cantonal legislatures As of 2021[update], including independents and small minor parties.
- ^ 2011 Swiss federal election, where applicable
References[edit]
- ^ Pierre Cormon, Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners, Editions Slatkine, 2014, ISBN 978-2-8321-0607-5, p. 31–32 Archived November 4, 2014, at the Wayback Machine
- ^ Office fédéral de la statistique. "Élections aux parlements cantonaux". www.bfs.admin.ch (in French). Retrieved 2023-01-03.
- ^ "Swiss Political Parties Reveal Their Colours". Swissinfo. September 11, 2015. Retrieved October 29, 2015.
- ^ "Gemeindewahlen" (in German). Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "The Swiss Confederation — A Brief Guide" (PDF). Federal Chancellery. 2015. Retrieved December 14, 2016.
- ^ Barbet, Denis; Bonhomme, Marc (2006). La politique mise au Net. ENS Editions. ISBN 9782847880953.
- ^ a b c Der Bund kurz erklärt (in German). Swiss Confederation. 2011. p. 21. Archived from the original on 2012-01-24.
- ^ "Kantonale Regierungswahlen" (in German). Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- ^ "Kantonale Parlamentswahlen" (in German). Federal Statistical Office. Retrieved December 11, 2016.
- ^ Kevin Gertsch; Chantal Tauxe (24 December 2014). "L'UDC n'est pas le premier parti de Suisse" [The UDC is not the largest party in Switzerland]. L'Hebdo. pp. 62–63.
Bibliography[edit]
- Pierre Cormon, Swiss Politics for Complete Beginners, Editions Slatkine, 2014. ISBN 978-2-8321-0607-5