Fresnes, Val-de-Marne: Difference between revisions
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{{Infobox French commune |
{{Infobox French commune |
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|name = Fresnes |
|name = Fresnes |
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|commune status = [[Communes of France|Commune]] |
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|image = Fresnes Church Saint Eloi 03.jpg |
|image = Fresnes Church Saint Eloi 03.jpg |
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|caption = The church of Saint-Éloi, in Fresnes |
|caption = The church of Saint-Éloi, in Fresnes |
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|map = Fresnes_map.svg |
|map = Fresnes_map.svg |
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|map caption = [[Paris]] and inner ring departments |
|map caption = [[Paris]] and inner ring departments |
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|coordinates = {{coord|48.755|2.3221|format=dms|display=inline,title}} |
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|longitude = 2.3221 |
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|region = Île-de-France |
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|department = Val-de-Marne |
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|arrondissement = L'Haÿ-les-Roses |
|arrondissement = L'Haÿ-les-Roses |
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|canton = |
|canton = L'Haÿ-les-Roses |
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|INSEE = 94034 |
|INSEE = 94034 |
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|postal code = 94260 |
|postal code = 94260 |
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|mayor = Marie Chavanon<ref>{{cite web|title=Répertoire national des élus: les maires|url=https://www.data.gouv.fr/fr/datasets/r/2876a346-d50c-4911-934e-19ee07b0e503|publisher=data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises|date=13 September 2022|language=fr}}</ref> |
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|mayor = Jean-Jacques Bridey |
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|term = |
|term = 2020–2026 |
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|intercommunality = |
|intercommunality = [[Grand Paris]] |
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|elevation m = |
|elevation m = |
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|elevation min m = 45 |
|elevation min m = 45 |
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|elevation max m = 89 |
|elevation max m = 89 |
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|area km2 = 3.58 |
|area km2 = 3.58 |
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|population = |
|population = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_total}} |
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|population date = |
|population date = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_as_of}} |
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|population footnotes = {{France metadata Wikidata|population_footnotes}} |
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}} |
}} |
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'''Fresnes''' is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Val-de-Marne]] [[Departments of France|department]] in the southern suburbs of [[Paris]], [[France]]. It is located {{convert|11.2|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the [[Kilometre Zero|center of Paris]] |
'''Fresnes''' ({{IPA-fr|fʁɛn|-|Fr-Paris--Fresnes.ogg}}) is a [[Communes of France|commune]] in the [[Val-de-Marne]] [[Departments of France|department]] in the southern suburbs of [[Paris]], [[France]]. It is located {{convert|11.2|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the [[Kilometre Zero|center of Paris]], next to [[Antony, Hauts-de-Seine|Antony]], [[Sceaux, Hauts-de-Seine|Sceaux]] and [[Rungis]]. It is drained by the [[Bièvre (river)|River Bièvre]]. |
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The [[Fresnes Prison]] is located there. |
The [[Fresnes Prison]], where [[Jean Genet]] was held for a time, is located there. |
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==Name== |
==Name== |
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The name Fresnes was recorded for the first time in a [[papal bull]] of 1152 as ''Fraxinum''. This name comes from [[Medieval Latin]] ''fraxinus'' (modern [[French language|French]]: ''frêne''), meaning "[[ash tree]]", after the ash trees covering the territory of Fresnes in ancient times. |
The name Fresnes was recorded for the first time in a [[papal bull]] of 1152 as ''Fraxinum''. This name comes from [[Medieval Latin]] ''fraxinus'' (modern [[French language|French]]: ''frêne''), meaning "[[ash tree]]", after the ash trees covering the territory of Fresnes in ancient times. |
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==Population== |
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{{Historical populations |
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| align = none |
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| cols = 2 |
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| percentages = pagr |
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| source = EHESS<ref name=ehess>{{Cassini-Ehess|14744|Fresnes}}</ref> and INSEE (1968-2017)<ref name=pophist>[https://www.insee.fr/fr/statistiques/4515315?geo=COM-94034#ancre-POP_T1 Population en historique depuis 1968], INSEE</ref> |
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| graph-pos = bottom |
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|1793 |361 |
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|1800 |327 |
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|1806 |330 |
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|1821 |336 |
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|1831 |346 |
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|1836 |415 |
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|1841 |386 |
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|1846 |453 |
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|1851 |427 |
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|1856 |433 |
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|1861 |451 |
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|1866 |555 |
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|1872 |471 |
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|1876 |542 |
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|1881 |510 |
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|1886 |594 |
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|1891 |611 |
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|1896 |853 |
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|1901 |2400 |
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|1906 |2814 |
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|1911 |3037 |
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|1921 |3869 |
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|1926 |3722 |
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|1931 |5239 |
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|1936 |6023 |
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|1946 |8734 |
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|1954 |7750 |
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|1962 |21527 |
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|1968 |26847 |
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|1975 |28539 |
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|1982 |25902 |
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|1990 |26959 |
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|1999 |25213 |
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|2007 |25115 |
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|2012 |26419 |
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|2017 |27802 |
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}} |
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==Transport== |
==Transport== |
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[[File:Fresnes rer.png|thumb|left|upright 2]]Fresnes is served by no station of the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network. The closest station to Fresnes are [[Antony |
[[File:Fresnes rer.png|thumb|left|upright 2]]Fresnes is served by no station of the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network. The closest station to Fresnes are [[Antony station|Antony]] or [[La Croix de Berny station]] on Paris [[RER B|RER line B]] and [[Chemin d'Antony station]] on [[RER C|RER line C]]. These stations are located in the neighboring commune of [[Antony, Hauts-de-Seine|Antony]], {{convert|1.6|km|mi|abbr=on}} from the town center of Fresnes. |
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==Mayor== |
==Mayor== |
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==Education== |
==Education== |
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In Fresnes there are a lot of schools, four kindergartens, five elementary schools. There are three junior high schools and one senior high school/sixth-form college. |
In Fresnes there are a lot of schools, four kindergartens, five elementary schools. There are three junior high schools and one senior high school/sixth-form college. |
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*Preschools: Barbara, Les Blancs Bouleaux, Les Capucines, Les Coquelicots, Les Marguerites, Les Tulipes<ref name=ES>"[http://www.fresnes94.fr/a-votre-service/enfance/les-ecoles/ Les écoles]." Fresnes. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.</ref> |
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*Elementary schools: Barbara, des Frères Lumière, [[Robert Doisneau]], [[Théodore Monod]], [[Jean Monnet]], [[Louis Pasteur]], [[Emilie Roux]]<ref name=ES/> |
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*Junior high schools: Collège Jean Charcot, Collège [[Francine Fromond]], Collège [[Antoine de Saint-Exupéry]]<ref>"[http://www.fresnes94.fr/a-votre-service/11-18-ans/colleges/ Collèges]." Fresnes. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.</ref> |
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*Senior high/sixth-form: [[Lycée intercommunal Frédéric Mistral]]<ref>"[http://www.fresnes94.fr/a-votre-service/11-18-ans/lycee/ Lycée]." Fresnes. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.</ref> |
*Senior high/sixth-form: [[Lycée intercommunal Frédéric Mistral]]<ref>"[http://www.fresnes94.fr/a-votre-service/11-18-ans/lycee/ Lycée]." Fresnes. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.</ref> |
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The commune is also home to a municipal library, Bibliothèque municipale de Fresnes.<ref>[http://bm.fresnes94.fr Home]. Bibliothèque municipale de Fresnes. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.</ref> |
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==Sports== |
==Sports== |
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==Shopping Centre== |
==Shopping Centre== |
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In Fresnes there is a mall called la Cerisaie. |
In Fresnes there is a mall called la Cerisaie. |
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==See also== |
==See also== |
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==References== |
==References== |
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*[http://www.insee.fr/en/home/home_page.asp INSEE] |
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*[http://www.ume.asso.fr Mayors of Essonne Association] {{Fr icon}} |
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{{reflist}} |
{{reflist}} |
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==External links== |
==External links== |
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*[http://www.fresnes94.fr/ Official website] {{ |
*[http://www.fresnes94.fr/ Official website] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20040701203640/http://www.fresnes94.fr/ |date=2004-07-01 }} {{in lang|fr}} |
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{{Commons category|Fresnes (Val-de-Marne)|Fresnes, Val-de-Marne}} |
{{Commons category|Fresnes (Val-de-Marne)|Fresnes, Val-de-Marne}} |
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{{Paris Metropolitan Area}} |
{{Paris Metropolitan Area}} |
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{{Val-de-Marne communes}} |
{{Val-de-Marne communes}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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{{DEFAULTSORT:Fresnes, Val-De-Marne}} |
{{DEFAULTSORT:Fresnes, Val-De-Marne}} |
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[[Category:Communes of Val-de-Marne]] |
[[Category:Communes of Val-de-Marne]] |
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Latest revision as of 10:13, 12 May 2024
Fresnes | |
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![]() The church of Saint-Éloi, in Fresnes | |
![]() Paris and inner ring departments | |
Coordinates: 48°45′18″N 2°19′20″E / 48.755°N 2.3221°E | |
Country | France |
Region | Île-de-France |
Department | Val-de-Marne |
Arrondissement | L'Haÿ-les-Roses |
Canton | L'Haÿ-les-Roses |
Intercommunality | Grand Paris |
Government | |
• Mayor (2020–2026) | Marie Chavanon[1] |
Area 1 | 3.58 km2 (1.38 sq mi) |
Population (2021)[2] | 28,780 |
• Density | 8,000/km2 (21,000/sq mi) |
Time zone | UTC+01:00 (CET) |
• Summer (DST) | UTC+02:00 (CEST) |
INSEE/Postal code | 94034 /94260 |
Elevation | 45–89 m (148–292 ft) |
1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries. |
Fresnes (French pronunciation: [fʁɛn] ) is a commune in the Val-de-Marne department in the southern suburbs of Paris, France. It is located 11.2 km (7.0 mi) from the center of Paris, next to Antony, Sceaux and Rungis. It is drained by the River Bièvre.
The Fresnes Prison, where Jean Genet was held for a time, is located there.
Name[edit]
The name Fresnes was recorded for the first time in a papal bull of 1152 as Fraxinum. This name comes from Medieval Latin fraxinus (modern French: frêne), meaning "ash tree", after the ash trees covering the territory of Fresnes in ancient times.
Population[edit]
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Source: EHESS[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)[4] |
Transport[edit]
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/b/b9/Fresnes_rer.png/440px-Fresnes_rer.png)
Fresnes is served by no station of the Paris Métro, RER, or suburban rail network. The closest station to Fresnes are Antony or La Croix de Berny station on Paris RER line B and Chemin d'Antony station on RER line C. These stations are located in the neighboring commune of Antony, 1.6 km (0.99 mi) from the town center of Fresnes.
Mayor[edit]
The town hall is situated in front of the Church in the street Pierre and Marie Curie, the Mayor Jean Jacques Bridey was elected in 2012.
Culture[edit]
In the MJC Louise Michel you can find a cinema, a theatre and a concert hall.
Education[edit]
In Fresnes there are a lot of schools, four kindergartens, five elementary schools. There are three junior high schools and one senior high school/sixth-form college.
- Preschools: Barbara, Les Blancs Bouleaux, Les Capucines, Les Coquelicots, Les Marguerites, Les Tulipes[5]
- Elementary schools: Barbara, des Frères Lumière, Robert Doisneau, Théodore Monod, Jean Monnet, Louis Pasteur, Emilie Roux[5]
- Junior high schools: Collège Jean Charcot, Collège Francine Fromond, Collège Antoine de Saint-Exupéry[6]
- Senior high/sixth-form: Lycée intercommunal Frédéric Mistral[7]
The commune is also home to a municipal library, Bibliothèque municipale de Fresnes.[8]
Sports[edit]
The AAS Fresnes is the football club of the city, they play at Parc des Sports.
Shopping Centre[edit]
In Fresnes there is a mall called la Cerisaie.
See also[edit]
References[edit]
- ^ "Répertoire national des élus: les maires" (in French). data.gouv.fr, Plateforme ouverte des données publiques françaises. 13 September 2022.
- ^ "Populations légales 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
- ^ Des villages de Cassini aux communes d'aujourd'hui: Commune data sheet Fresnes, EHESS (in French).
- ^ Population en historique depuis 1968, INSEE
- ^ a b "Les écoles." Fresnes. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ^ "Collèges." Fresnes. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ^ "Lycée." Fresnes. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
- ^ Home. Bibliothèque municipale de Fresnes. Retrieved on September 7, 2016.
External links[edit]
- Official website Archived 2004-07-01 at the Wayback Machine (in French)
![](https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/en/thumb/4/4a/Commons-logo.svg/30px-Commons-logo.svg.png)