Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary: Difference between revisions

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| religious_affiliation = Judaism ([[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]])
| religious_affiliation = Judaism ([[Orthodox Judaism|Orthodox]])
| parent = [[Yeshiva University]]
| parent = [[Yeshiva University]]
| dean = Rabbi [[Menachem Penner]]<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yu.edu/riets/about/administration|title=Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary |work=[[Yeshiva University]] }}</ref>
| dean = Michael Taubes (Interim)<ref>{{Cite web|url=https://www.yu.edu/riets/about/administration|title=Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary |work=[[Yeshiva University]] }}</ref>
| city = [[New York City]]
| city = [[New York City]]
| state = [[New York (state)|NY]]
| state = [[New York (state)|NY]]
Line 19: Line 19:
}}
}}


'''Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary,''' (RIETS) founded in 1896,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.phillyshul.com/history-timeline/|title=HISTORY|work=B'nai Abraham Chabad|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en-US}}</ref> is the [[rabbinical schools|rabbinical seminary]] of [[Yeshiva University]]. It is located along [[Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)|Amsterdam Avenue]] in [[New York City]], in the [[Washington Heights, Manhattan|Washington Heights]] neighborhood of [[Manhattan]].
'''Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary''' (RIETS {{IPAc-en|r|i:|t|s}}) is the [[List of rabbinical schools|rabbinical seminary]] of [[Yeshiva University]] (YU). It is located along [[Tenth Avenue (Manhattan)|Amsterdam Avenue]] in the [[Washington Heights, Manhattan|Washington Heights]] neighborhood of [[Manhattan]], New York City.


The school's Hebrew name is '''''Yeshivas Rabbeinu Yitzchok Elchonon''''' ({{lang-he|ישיבת רבינו יצחק אלחנן}}), after Rabbi [[Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor]]. The Hebrew name of the Rabbinic school appears on the [[Seal (device)|seal]]s of all affiliates of Yeshiva University, in Hebrew letters. The seminary is often referred to by its English acronym of RIETS (pronounced ''reets'').
Named after [[Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor]], the school's Hebrew name is '''''Yeshivas Rabbeinu Yitzchok Elchonon''''' ({{lang-he|ישיבת רבינו יצחק אלחנן}}). The name in Hebrew characters appears on the [[Seal (device)|seal]]s of all YU affiliates.

⚫
==Program==
⚫
The RIETS [[semikhah]] (ordination) program is a structured four year curriculum. The primary focus is on advanced [[Talmud]]ic learning as well as developing a proficiency in deciding matters of classical and contemporary Jewish law or [[halakha]]; see {{sectionlink|Yeshiva#Jewish_law}}.
There are a variety of required ancillary courses intended to train students for careers as practicing rabbis, in fields such as [[homiletics]], [[pastoral counseling]], and [[Jewish philosophy]]. There is an honors track within the general semikha program where students receive an extra stipend and are required to take additional supplemental courses.

The majority of talmidim in the semikha program are also enrolled in the Katz [[Kollel]] which is led by the [[Rosh Kollel]], Rabbi [[Hershel Schachter]].
⚫
Many RIETS students are also concurrently enrolled in a variety of other [[graduate degree]] granting programs, including those in [[law school|law]], education, academic Jewish studies, psychology, and the sciences.
⚫
RIETS has two post-semikha kollelim, referred to as the ''Kollel Elyon'', which offer talmidim the opportunity to study Torah at an advanced level and take supplemental courses for an additional 3 to 4 years while receiving a stipend. The Roshei Kollel of the Kollel Elyon are Rabbi [[Michael Rosensweig]] and Rabbi [[Mordechai Willig]].


==History==
==History==
⚫
[[File:Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor.jpg|thumb|left|[[Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor]], namesake of the Seminary]]
The first Jewish schools in New York were El Hayyim and Rabbi Elnathan's, on the [[lower East Side]].
⚫
The first Jewish schools in New York were El Hayyim and Rabbi Elnathan's, on the [[Lower East Side]]. In 1896,<ref name=":0">{{Cite news|url=https://www.phillyshul.com/history-timeline/|title=HISTORY|work=B'nai Abraham Chabad|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en-US}}</ref> several New York and Philadelphia rabbis agreed that a rabbinical seminary based on the traditional European [[yeshiva]] structure was needed to produce American rabbis<ref name=":0" /> who were fully committed to what would come to be called [[Orthodox Judaism]]. There were only two rabbinical seminaries in the United States, [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion|Hebrew Union College]], which followed [[Reform Judaism]], and the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America|Jewish Theological Seminary]], which was first affiliated with the more established Orthodox community in America and later [[Conservative Judaism]].<ref name="jewishencyclopedia.com">[http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=297&letter=J Jewish Theological Seminary of America] {{Webarchive|url=https://web.archive.org/web/20051203055659/http://www.jewishencyclopedia.com/view.jsp?artid=297&letter=J |date=2005-12-03 }} Jewish Encyclopedia.</ref> Bernard L. Levinthal and other leading Orthodox rabbis of the day founded the school,<ref name=":0" /> calling it the Rabbinical College of America (not related to the current institution of that name). In 1915, it merged with an elementary school, the Eitz Chaim Yeshiva, and its name was changed to Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS), named after [[Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor]], a Russian rabbi who died the year of the school's founding. [[Bernard Revel]] was appointed as head of the combined school. In 1916 it expanded to include a high school, the [[Marsha Stern Talmudical Academy|Talmudical Academy]]. In the late 1920s, the institution began a building campaign of US$5 million, announcing an institution called the "Yeshiva of America",<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4203970/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/|title=Clipping from The Brooklyn Daily Eagle - Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/58329942/?terms=%22Yeshiva%2BCollege%22|title=26 Apr 1925, Page 76 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en}}</ref> later the "Yeshiva College of America",<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/57562103/?terms=%22Yeshiva+College%22|title=14 May 1926, Page 14 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en}}</ref> before finally settling simply on [[Yeshiva College (Yeshiva University)|Yeshiva College]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/57999560/?terms=%22Yeshiva+College%22|title=1 May 1927, Page 47 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en}}</ref> In 1926, it bought a three-block site in Washington Heights, built its first building,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19993538/yeshiva_college_building_dedication/|title=Yeshiva College |work=[[Brooklyn Daily Eagle]] |access-date=2018-05-11 |quote=The first to be established in New York City was "El Hayyim" at 85 Henry street. The second was Rabbi Elnathan's, originally at 156 Henry street and later at 301 East Broadway. The latter is now consolidated with the college. Orthodox Jews are to have their own cultivation broadspread from a center that is at once dignified and impressive.<br/>The buildings when completed will, in addition to the collegians, accommodate 2,500 high school pupils. There will be an athletic field. The faculty will offer temptations to draw Jewish scholars from around the world. Already the library is a rich storehouse of books and manuscripts that could not be replaced if destroyed. It was worth while for Mayor Walker to acclaim what is planned. It was worth while for Rabbi Simon Shkop to come from Grodno, Lithuania, to be present. It was worth while for President Frederick B. Robinson of the City College to deliver an address at the dedication.}}</ref> and moved its operation there.<ref name=":1"/><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/59886641/?terms=%22Yeshiva+College%22|title=8 Dec 1928, Page 11 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en}}</ref> {{As of|2018}}, that building continued to house the [[Yeshiva University]] (YU) affiliated high school, but all other operations had moved to other buildings on the expanded campus surrounding it.


⚫
The high school, previously part of RIETS, became a separate entity, and RIETS became exclusively a college-level program, including granting of degrees via ''[[semikhah]]'' (rabbinical ordination). Secular studies were added, with the RIETS [[rosh yeshiva]] (dean) also serving as president of the college secular academic programs while [[Moshe Soloveichik]] served as co-head of RIETS. This arrangement continued into the 1940s. However, the second [[University President|president]], [[Samuel Belkin]], legally separated the two institutions in order to obtain [[United States]] government funding and research grants for a variety of YU's secular departments due to the [[separation of church and state in the United States]].{{cn|date=January 2023}}
In 1896, several New York and Philadelphia rabbis agreed that a rabbinical seminary based on the traditional European Yeshiva viewpoint was needed to produce American rabbis<ref name=":0" /> who were fully committed to what would come to be called [[Orthodox Judaism]]. There were only two rabbinical seminaries in the United States. [[Hebrew Union College-Jewish Institute of Religion|Hebrew Union College]] followed Reform Judaism, and was unacceptable to traditional rabbis and other Jews. The other was the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of America|Jewish Theological Seminary]], which was small, financially precarious, and while nominally traditional, had roots in the [[Jewish Theological Seminary of Breslau]], whose fidelity to tradition was questionable.{{Clarify|reason=Unclear to outsiders, appears to be POV needing citation|date=January 2022}}


⚫
RIETS scholar [[Joseph B. Soloveitchik]] strongly opposed the split, but Belkin prevailed and, following the split, remained both the official rosh yeshiva of RIETS and president of YU. Despite the separation, the identities have continued to be blended{{cn|date=June 2022}} Both the religious seminary and the college undergraduate Talmudic department are called RIETS, and have the same faculty and students.
Rabbi Bernard L. Levinthal and other leading traditional (Orthodox) rabbis of the day founded the school,<ref name=":0" /> then known as the Rabbinical College of America (not related to the current institution of that name).


⚫
With the 2003 appointment of [[Richard Joel]], a [[Laity|layman]], as president of YU, the dual role ended. Joel's predecessor, [[Norman Lamm]], continued as the official rosh yeshiva of RIETS with Richard Joel being the Chief Executive and responsible for fundraising and administrative issues.
⚫
In 1915, it merged with an elementary school, the Eitz Chaim Yeshiva, changed its name to RIETS, and appointed Rabbi Dr. [[Bernard Revel]] to head the combined school. In 1916, he expanded its offerings to include a high school, the [[Marsha Stern Talmudical Academy|Talmudical Academy]]. In the late 1920s, the institution began a building campaign of US$5 million, announcing an institution called the "Yeshiva of America",<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/4203970/the_brooklyn_daily_eagle/|title=Clipping from The Brooklyn Daily Eagle - Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en}}</ref><ref name=":1">{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/58329942/?terms=%22Yeshiva%2BCollege%22|title=26 Apr 1925, Page 76 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en}}</ref> later the "Yeshiva College of America",<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/57562103/?terms=%22Yeshiva+College%22|title=14 May 1926, Page 14 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en}}</ref> before finally settling simply on [[Yeshiva College (Yeshiva University)|Yeshiva College]].<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/57999560/?terms=%22Yeshiva+College%22|title=1 May 1927, Page 47 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en}}</ref> In 1926, it bought a three-block site in Washington Heights, built its first building,<ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/clip/19993538/yeshiva_college_building_dedication/|title=Yeshiva College |work=[[Brooklyn Daily Eagle]] |access-date=2018-05-11 |quote=The first to be established in New York City was "El Hayyim" at 85 Henry street. The second was Rabbi Elnathan's, originally at 156 Henry street and later at 301 East Broadway. The latter is now consolidated with the college. Orthodox Jews are to have their own cultivation broadspread from a center that is at once dignified and impressive.<br/>The buildings when completed will, in addition to the collegians, accommodate 2,500 high school pupils. There will be an athletic field. The faculty will offer temptations to draw Jewish scholars from around the world. Already the library is a rich storehouse of books and manuscripts that could not be replaced if destroyed. It was worth while for Mayor Walker to acclaim what is planned. It was worth while for Rabbi Simon Shkop to come from Grodno, Lithuania, to be present. It was worth while for President Frederick B. Robinson of the City College to deliver an address at the dedication.}}</ref> and moved its operation there.<ref name=":1" /><ref>{{Cite news|url=https://www.newspapers.com/image/59886641/?terms=%22Yeshiva+College%22|title=8 Dec 1928, Page 11 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com|work=Newspapers.com|access-date=2018-05-11|language=en}}</ref> {{As of|2018}}, that building continues to house Yeshiva University's affiliated high school, but all other operations have moved to other buildings on the expanded campus surrounding it.


[[Menachem Penner]] became the dean of RIETS in 2013 after [[Yona Reiss]] resigned to take the position as head of the [[Chicago Rabbinical Council]]. In 2023, Rabbi Penner left his position as dean in order to assume the role of executive vice president of the [[Rabbinical Council of America]].<ref>{{cite web |title=Rabbi Penner Leaving as Dean of RIETS, Set to Join the RCA; Sources say Committee of Roshei Yeshiva to Govern RIETS |url=https://yucommentator.org/2023/12/penner-leaving-as-dean-of-riets-set-to-join-the-rca-sources-say-committee-of-roshei-yeshiva-to-govern-riets/ |website=yucommentator.org |access-date=December 21, 2023}}</ref> Following Rabbi Penner's departure, Rabbi Michael Taubes was appointed as interim dean of RIETS. Rabbi Penner currently serves as dean emeritus.<ref>{{cite web |title=Rabbi Michael Taubes Appointed Interim Dean of RIETS Following Rabbi Penner's Departure |url=https://yucommentator.org/2024/03/rabbi-michael-taubes-appointed-interim-dean-of-riets-following-rabbi-penners-departure/ |website=yucommentator.org |date=28 March 2024 |access-date=March 28, 2024}}</ref>
⚫
The high school, previously integral to RIETS, became a separate entity, and RIETS became exclusively a college-level program, including granting of degrees via smichah. Secular studies were added, with the RIETS [[rosh yeshiva]] ([[Head teacher|head of school]]) also serving as president of the college secular academic programs. For example, Rabbi Revel was the official rosh yeshiva and college president even though greater Talmudic scholars were on faculty, notably Rabbi [[Moshe Soloveichik]], who served as co-head of RIETS. This arrangement continued into the 1940s. However, the second [[University President|president]], Rabbi [[Samuel Belkin]], legally separated the two institutions in order to obtain [[United States]] government funding and research grants for a variety of YU's secular departments. In Rabbi Belkin's view, the modern understanding of the [[separation of church and state in the United States]] would have forced YU to either forgo federal grants (a major source of funding for all universities) and stagnate, or to alter the religious character of RIETS.


⚫
At the time of Reiss's appointment, RIETS absorbed the academic administration of the Undergraduate Torah Studies programs affiliated with Yeshiva College and [[Sy Syms School of Business]] on the Wilf Campus (Mazer Yeshiva Program, Stone Beit Midrash Program, Isaac Breuer College, and the James Striar School).
⚫
The split was strongly opposed by RIETS's leading scholar Rabbi [[Joseph B. Soloveitchik]], who saw it as the antithesis of the school's guiding philosophy. Rabbi Belkin prevailed and, following the split, he remained both the official rosh yeshiva of RIETS and president of Yeshiva University. Despite the separation, the identities have continued to be blended. Both the religious seminary and the college undergraduate Talmudic department are called RIETS, and have the same faculty and students.


⚫
==Program==
⚫
[[File:Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor.jpg|thumb|left|[[Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor]], namesake of the Seminary]]
⚫
The RIETS ''semikhah'' program is a structured four-year curriculum. The primary focus is on advanced [[Talmud]]ic learning as well as developing a proficiency in deciding matters of classical and contemporary ''[[halakha]]'' (Jewish law; see {{sectionlink|Yeshiva#Jewish_law}}).
There are a variety of required ancillary courses, such as homiletics, pastoral counseling, and Jewish philosophy, that are intended to train students for careers as practicing rabbis. There is an honors track within the general ''semikhah'' program whereby students receive an extra stipend and are required to take additional courses. The current Director of Semikhah is Rabbi [[Aryeh Lebowitz]].<ref>{{Cite web |title=Contact Us Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary |url=https://www.yu.edu/riets/contact}}</ref><ref name=":12">{{Cite news |last=Rosenfeld |first=Jacob |date=February 14, 2019 |title=Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz Hired as RIETS Director of Semikha Program |url=https://yucommentator.org/2019/02/rabbi-aryeh-lebowitz-hired-riets-director-semikha-program/ |work=The Commentator}}</ref>


⚫
The majority of students in the ''semikhah'' program are also enrolled in the Katz [[Kollel]] which is led by the [[Kollel#Leadership|rosh kollel]], [[Hershel Schachter]]. Many RIETS students are also concurrently enrolled in a variety of other [[graduate degree]]-granting programs in [[law school|law]], education, academic Jewish studies, psychology, and the sciences.
⚫
With the 2003 appointment of [[Richard Joel]], a [[Laity|layman]], as president of Yeshiva University, the dual role had to end. Joel's predecessor, Rabbi [[Norman Lamm]], continued as the official rosh yeshiva of RIETS, with Richard Joel being the "Chief Executive", responsible for fund-raising and administrative issues.
⚫
RIETS has two post-''semikhah'' kollelim (referred to as the ''Kollel Elyon'') which offer students the opportunity to [[Torah study|study Torah]] at an advanced level and take supplemental courses for an additional 3 to 4 years while receiving a stipend. The roshei kollel of the Kollel Elyon are [[Michael Rosensweig]] and [[Mordechai Willig]].


⚫
==Faculty==
Rabbi [[Menachem Penner]] is the Dean of RIETS, a position he began July 1, 2013, after Rabbi [[Yona Reiss]]'s resignation. Before taking over as dean in 2013, Penner had been the assistant dean of RIETS.
⚫
Members of the [[Chaim Soloveitchik|Brisker dynasty]], [[Moshe Soloveichik]] and [[Joseph B. Soloveitchik]] were heads of RIETS, and [[Ahron Soloveichik]] and [[Aharon Lichtenstein]] lectured there for significant portions of their careers. [[Shimon Shkop]] taught at RIETS for a short period in 1929, as did [[Shlomo Polachek]], [[Mendel Zaks|Menachem Mendel Zaks]], [[Moshe Shatzkes]], [[Nisson Alpert]], [[Dovid Lifshitz]] and [[Moshe David Tendler]].<ref>[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/tendler-moshe "Tendler, Moshe"], ''Jewish Virtual Library''. "He was rosh yeshivah at Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary and University Professor of Medical Ethics at Yeshiva University."</ref>


⚫
Later roshei yeshiva include: [[Hershel Schachter]], [[Eliyahu Ben Haim]], [[Mordechai Willig]], [[Michael Rosensweig]], [[Mayer Twersky]], [[Jeremy Wieder]], [[Yaakov Neuburger]], [[Baruch Simon]], [[Zvi Sobolofsky]], [[David Hirsch (rabbi)|David Hirsch]], [[J. David Bleich]], and [[Daniel Stein (rabbi)|Daniel Stein]], [[Hershel Reichman]] and [[Ezra Schwartz]].
⚫
At the time of Rabbi Yona Reiss' appointment, RIETS absorbed the academic administration of the Undergraduate Torah Studies programs affiliated with Yeshiva College and [[Sy Syms School of Business]] on the Wilf Campus (Mazer Yeshiva Program, Stone Beit Midrash Program, Isaac Breuer College, and the James Striar School).

⚫
==Faculty==
⚫
Many well known rabbis have taught at RIETS. Scions of the [[Chaim Soloveitchik|Brisker dynasty]], Rabbis [[Moshe Soloveichik]] and [[Joseph B. Soloveitchik]] reached the scholarly pinnacles as heads of RIETS, and [[Ahron Soloveichik|Rabbi Ahron Soloveichik]] and [[Aharon Lichtenstein|Rabbi Aharon Lichtenstein]] lectured there for significant portions of their respective careers. In earlier generations, [[Shimon Shkop|Rabbi Shimon Shkop]] taught at RIETS for a short period in 1929, as did the [[Shlomo Polachek|Meitscheter Illui Rabbi Shlomo Polachek]], [[Mendel Zaks|Rabbi Menachem Mendel Zaks]] (son in law of the [[Yisrael Meir Kagan|Chofetz Chayim]]), Rabbi [[Moshe Shatzkes]] Rabbi [[Nisson Alpert]] and Rabbi [[Dovid Lifshitz]]. Later and current roshei yeshiva included Rabbis [[Moshe David Tendler]],<ref>[https://www.jewishvirtuallibrary.org/tendler-moshe "Tendler, Moshe"], ''Jewish Virtual Library''. "He was rosh yeshivah at Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary and University Professor of Medical Ethics at Yeshiva University."</ref>
⚫
[[Hershel Schachter]], [[Eliyahu Ben Haim]], [[Mordechai Willig]], [[Michael Rosensweig]], [[Mayer Twersky]], [[Jeremy Wieder]], [[Yaakov Neuburger]], [[Baruch Simon]], [[Zvi Sobolofsky]], [[David Hirsch (rabbi)|David Hirsch]], [[J. David Bleich]], and [[Daniel Stein (rabbi)|Daniel Stein]].


==Chag Hasemikhah==
==''Chag Hasemikhah''==
Ordination can technically be conferred upon a student who completes all of the necessary requirements for semikhah at any point in time. Nonetheless, every three or four years, RIETS conducts a formal Chag Hasemikhah, which is an official celebration of the students who received rabbinic ordination since the previous Chag. It is traditionally held on or about the [[yartzeit]] of Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Spektor which is Adar 21.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chag Hasemikha|url=http://blogs.yu.edu/news/yu-community-celebrates-riets-chag-hasemikhah/|access-date=23 March 2017}}</ref>
Ordination can technically be conferred upon a student who completes all of the necessary requirements for ''semikhah'' at any point in time. Nonetheless, every three or four years, RIETS conducts a formal ''Chag Hasemikhah''&mdash;an official celebration of the students who received rabbinic ordination since the previous Chag. It is traditionally held on or about the [[yartzeit]] of Isaac Elchanan Spektor which is [[Adar]] 21.<ref>{{cite web|title=Chag Hasemikha|url=http://blogs.yu.edu/news/yu-community-celebrates-riets-chag-hasemikhah/|access-date=23 March 2017}}</ref>


==Notable alumni==
==Notable alumni==
* [[Jacob Bosniak]] (1887–1963), rabbi of the [[Ocean Parkway Jewish Center]] in Brooklyn<ref>{{Cite book |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=uWrXAAAAMAAJ&q=Bosniak |title=Who's Who in American Jewry, 1926 |date=January 1927 |publisher=The Jewish Biographical Bureau, Inc. |location=New York, N.Y. |pages=76 |language=en |via=[[Google Books]]}}</ref>
⚫
*[[Joseph Lookstein]] (1902–1979), Rabbi and President of Bar-Ilan University<ref>Saxon, Wolfgang. [https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/15/archives/film-upcoming-shorts-from-9-independents.html "Joseph H. Lookstein Dead at 76; A Rabbi and Orthodox Educator; Responsibilities Increased"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 15, 1979. Accessed February 19, 2020. "He acquired his Jewish learning at the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School and the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary at Yeshiva University, where he was ordained as a rabbi in 1926."</ref>
* [[Mordechai Gifter]] (1915–2001), rosh yeshiva of the [[Telz yeshiva#Telshe in the United States|Telz Yeshiva]] in Cleveland<ref>Safier, Dovi and Geberer, Yehuda (July 22, 2020) [https://mishpacha.com/all-for-the-boss-revisited/ "'All For The Boss' Revisited"], ''[[Mishpacha]]''. Retrieved June 21, 2022.</ref>
⚫
* [[Emanuel Rackman]] (1910–2008), [[Modern Orthodox Judaism|Modern Orthodox]] rabbi; President of [[Bar-Ilan University]]
⚫
* [[Joseph Lookstein]] (1902–1979), rabbi and president of [[Bar-Ilan University]]<ref>Saxon, Wolfgang. [https://www.nytimes.com/1979/07/15/archives/film-upcoming-shorts-from-9-independents.html "Joseph H. Lookstein Dead at 76; A Rabbi and Orthodox Educator; Responsibilities Increased"], ''[[The New York Times]]'', July 15, 1979. Accessed February 19, 2020. "He acquired his Jewish learning at the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School and the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary at Yeshiva University, where he was ordained as a rabbi in 1926."</ref>
⚫
* [[Yitzchok Scheiner]] (1922 – 2021), former ''[[rosh yeshiva]]'' of the Kamenitz yeshiva of [[Jerusalem]]<ref name="Yeshiva world">{{cite news |title=BDE: HaGaon HaRav Yitzchak Scheiner, Z'TL, Rosh Yeshivas Kaminetz, Is Niftar From COVID |url=https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/1943920/bde-hagaon-harav-yitzchak-scheiner-ztl-rosh-yeshivas-kaminetz-is-niftar-from-covid.html |access-date=31 January 2021 |agency=The [[Yeshiva World]].com |issue=January 31, 2021}}</ref>
* [[Avigdor Miller]] (1908–2001), right-wing rabbi and author<ref>Alter, Yehuda (April 28, 2022) [https://www.boropark24.com/news/living-legacy-rav-avigdor-hakohen-miller-zt-l "Living Legacy: Rav Avigdor Hakohen Miller, zt'l"], ''boropark24.com.'' Retrieved June 12, 2022.</ref>
⚫
*[[Nosson Meir Wachtfogel]] (1910-1998) Mashgiach of [[Beth Medrash Govoha]]
⚫
* [[Emanuel Rackman]] (1910–2008), [[Modern Orthodox Judaism|Modern Orthodox]] rabbi; President of Bar-Ilan University
⚫
* [[Yitzchok Scheiner]] (1922–2021), rosh yeshiva of the Kamenitz yeshiva of [[Jerusalem]]<ref name="Yeshiva world">{{cite news |title=BDE: HaGaon HaRav Yitzchak Scheiner, Z'TL, Rosh Yeshivas Kaminetz, Is Niftar From COVID |url=https://www.theyeshivaworld.com/news/headlines-breaking-stories/1943920/bde-hagaon-harav-yitzchak-scheiner-ztl-rosh-yeshivas-kaminetz-is-niftar-from-covid.html |access-date=31 January 2021 |agency=The [[Yeshiva World]].com |issue=January 31, 2021}}</ref>
⚫
* [[Nosson Meir Wachtfogel]] (1910–1998), ''[[mashgiach ruchani]]'' (spiritual supervisor) of [[Beth Medrash Govoha]]


==References==
==References==
Line 80: Line 76:


[[Category:1896 establishments in New York City]]
[[Category:1896 establishments in New York City]]
[[Category:Educational institutions established in 1896]]
[[Category:Universities and colleges established in 1896]]
[[Category:Orthodox yeshivas in New York City]]
[[Category:Orthodox yeshivas in New York City]]
[[Category:Yeshiva University]]
[[Category:Yeshiva University]]

Latest revision as of 17:20, 16 May 2024

Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary
ישיבת רבינו יצחק אלחנן‎
TypePrivate
Rabbinical seminary
Parent institution
Yeshiva University
Religious affiliation
Judaism (Orthodox)
DeanMichael Taubes (Interim)[1]
Location
New York City
,
NY
,
USA

40°51′2.9″N 73°55′46.21″W / 40.850806°N 73.9295028°W / 40.850806; -73.9295028
Websitewww.yu.edu/riets/

Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS /riːts/) is the rabbinical seminary of Yeshiva University (YU). It is located along Amsterdam Avenue in the Washington Heights neighborhood of Manhattan, New York City.

Named after Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor, the school's Hebrew name is Yeshivas Rabbeinu Yitzchok Elchonon (Hebrew: ישיבת רבינו יצחק אלחנן). The name in Hebrew characters appears on the seals of all YU affiliates.

History[edit]

Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor, namesake of the Seminary

The first Jewish schools in New York were El Hayyim and Rabbi Elnathan's, on the Lower East Side. In 1896,[2] several New York and Philadelphia rabbis agreed that a rabbinical seminary based on the traditional European yeshiva structure was needed to produce American rabbis[2] who were fully committed to what would come to be called Orthodox Judaism. There were only two rabbinical seminaries in the United States, Hebrew Union College, which followed Reform Judaism, and the Jewish Theological Seminary, which was first affiliated with the more established Orthodox community in America and later Conservative Judaism.[3] Bernard L. Levinthal and other leading Orthodox rabbis of the day founded the school,[2] calling it the Rabbinical College of America (not related to the current institution of that name). In 1915, it merged with an elementary school, the Eitz Chaim Yeshiva, and its name was changed to Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary (RIETS), named after Yitzchak Elchanan Spektor, a Russian rabbi who died the year of the school's founding. Bernard Revel was appointed as head of the combined school. In 1916 it expanded to include a high school, the Talmudical Academy. In the late 1920s, the institution began a building campaign of US$5 million, announcing an institution called the "Yeshiva of America",[4][5] later the "Yeshiva College of America",[6] before finally settling simply on Yeshiva College.[7] In 1926, it bought a three-block site in Washington Heights, built its first building,[8] and moved its operation there.[5][9] As of 2018, that building continued to house the Yeshiva University (YU) affiliated high school, but all other operations had moved to other buildings on the expanded campus surrounding it.

The high school, previously part of RIETS, became a separate entity, and RIETS became exclusively a college-level program, including granting of degrees via semikhah (rabbinical ordination). Secular studies were added, with the RIETS rosh yeshiva (dean) also serving as president of the college secular academic programs while Moshe Soloveichik served as co-head of RIETS. This arrangement continued into the 1940s. However, the second president, Samuel Belkin, legally separated the two institutions in order to obtain United States government funding and research grants for a variety of YU's secular departments due to the separation of church and state in the United States.[citation needed]

RIETS scholar Joseph B. Soloveitchik strongly opposed the split, but Belkin prevailed and, following the split, remained both the official rosh yeshiva of RIETS and president of YU. Despite the separation, the identities have continued to be blended[citation needed] Both the religious seminary and the college undergraduate Talmudic department are called RIETS, and have the same faculty and students.

With the 2003 appointment of Richard Joel, a layman, as president of YU, the dual role ended. Joel's predecessor, Norman Lamm, continued as the official rosh yeshiva of RIETS with Richard Joel being the Chief Executive and responsible for fundraising and administrative issues.

Menachem Penner became the dean of RIETS in 2013 after Yona Reiss resigned to take the position as head of the Chicago Rabbinical Council. In 2023, Rabbi Penner left his position as dean in order to assume the role of executive vice president of the Rabbinical Council of America.[10] Following Rabbi Penner's departure, Rabbi Michael Taubes was appointed as interim dean of RIETS. Rabbi Penner currently serves as dean emeritus.[11]

At the time of Reiss's appointment, RIETS absorbed the academic administration of the Undergraduate Torah Studies programs affiliated with Yeshiva College and Sy Syms School of Business on the Wilf Campus (Mazer Yeshiva Program, Stone Beit Midrash Program, Isaac Breuer College, and the James Striar School).

Program[edit]

The RIETS semikhah program is a structured four-year curriculum. The primary focus is on advanced Talmudic learning as well as developing a proficiency in deciding matters of classical and contemporary halakha (Jewish law; see Yeshiva § Jewish law). There are a variety of required ancillary courses, such as homiletics, pastoral counseling, and Jewish philosophy, that are intended to train students for careers as practicing rabbis. There is an honors track within the general semikhah program whereby students receive an extra stipend and are required to take additional courses. The current Director of Semikhah is Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz.[12][13]

The majority of students in the semikhah program are also enrolled in the Katz Kollel which is led by the rosh kollel, Hershel Schachter. Many RIETS students are also concurrently enrolled in a variety of other graduate degree-granting programs in law, education, academic Jewish studies, psychology, and the sciences. RIETS has two post-semikhah kollelim (referred to as the Kollel Elyon) which offer students the opportunity to study Torah at an advanced level and take supplemental courses for an additional 3 to 4 years while receiving a stipend. The roshei kollel of the Kollel Elyon are Michael Rosensweig and Mordechai Willig.

Faculty[edit]

Members of the Brisker dynasty, Moshe Soloveichik and Joseph B. Soloveitchik were heads of RIETS, and Ahron Soloveichik and Aharon Lichtenstein lectured there for significant portions of their careers. Shimon Shkop taught at RIETS for a short period in 1929, as did Shlomo Polachek, Menachem Mendel Zaks, Moshe Shatzkes, Nisson Alpert, Dovid Lifshitz and Moshe David Tendler.[14]

Later roshei yeshiva include: Hershel Schachter, Eliyahu Ben Haim, Mordechai Willig, Michael Rosensweig, Mayer Twersky, Jeremy Wieder, Yaakov Neuburger, Baruch Simon, Zvi Sobolofsky, David Hirsch, J. David Bleich, and Daniel Stein, Hershel Reichman and Ezra Schwartz.

Chag Hasemikhah[edit]

Ordination can technically be conferred upon a student who completes all of the necessary requirements for semikhah at any point in time. Nonetheless, every three or four years, RIETS conducts a formal Chag Hasemikhah—an official celebration of the students who received rabbinic ordination since the previous Chag. It is traditionally held on or about the yartzeit of Isaac Elchanan Spektor which is Adar 21.[15]

Notable alumni[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary". Yeshiva University.
  2. ^ a b c "HISTORY". B'nai Abraham Chabad. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  3. ^ Jewish Theological Seminary of America Archived 2005-12-03 at the Wayback Machine Jewish Encyclopedia.
  4. ^ "Clipping from The Brooklyn Daily Eagle - Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  5. ^ a b "26 Apr 1925, Page 76 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  6. ^ "14 May 1926, Page 14 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  7. ^ "1 May 1927, Page 47 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  8. ^ "Yeshiva College". Brooklyn Daily Eagle. Retrieved 2018-05-11. The first to be established in New York City was "El Hayyim" at 85 Henry street. The second was Rabbi Elnathan's, originally at 156 Henry street and later at 301 East Broadway. The latter is now consolidated with the college. Orthodox Jews are to have their own cultivation broadspread from a center that is at once dignified and impressive.
    The buildings when completed will, in addition to the collegians, accommodate 2,500 high school pupils. There will be an athletic field. The faculty will offer temptations to draw Jewish scholars from around the world. Already the library is a rich storehouse of books and manuscripts that could not be replaced if destroyed. It was worth while for Mayor Walker to acclaim what is planned. It was worth while for Rabbi Simon Shkop to come from Grodno, Lithuania, to be present. It was worth while for President Frederick B. Robinson of the City College to deliver an address at the dedication.
  9. ^ "8 Dec 1928, Page 11 - The Brooklyn Daily Eagle at Newspapers.com". Newspapers.com. Retrieved 2018-05-11.
  10. ^ "Rabbi Penner Leaving as Dean of RIETS, Set to Join the RCA; Sources say Committee of Roshei Yeshiva to Govern RIETS". yucommentator.org. Retrieved December 21, 2023.
  11. ^ "Rabbi Michael Taubes Appointed Interim Dean of RIETS Following Rabbi Penner's Departure". yucommentator.org. 28 March 2024. Retrieved March 28, 2024.
  12. ^ "Contact Us Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary".
  13. ^ Rosenfeld, Jacob (February 14, 2019). "Rabbi Aryeh Lebowitz Hired as RIETS Director of Semikha Program". The Commentator.
  14. ^ "Tendler, Moshe", Jewish Virtual Library. "He was rosh yeshivah at Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary and University Professor of Medical Ethics at Yeshiva University."
  15. ^ "Chag Hasemikha". Retrieved 23 March 2017.
  16. ^ Who's Who in American Jewry, 1926. New York, N.Y.: The Jewish Biographical Bureau, Inc. January 1927. p. 76 – via Google Books.
  17. ^ Safier, Dovi and Geberer, Yehuda (July 22, 2020) "'All For The Boss' Revisited", Mishpacha. Retrieved June 21, 2022.
  18. ^ Saxon, Wolfgang. "Joseph H. Lookstein Dead at 76; A Rabbi and Orthodox Educator; Responsibilities Increased", The New York Times, July 15, 1979. Accessed February 19, 2020. "He acquired his Jewish learning at the Rabbi Jacob Joseph School and the Rabbi Isaac Elchanan Theological Seminary at Yeshiva University, where he was ordained as a rabbi in 1926."
  19. ^ Alter, Yehuda (April 28, 2022) "Living Legacy: Rav Avigdor Hakohen Miller, zt'l", boropark24.com. Retrieved June 12, 2022.
  20. ^ "BDE: HaGaon HaRav Yitzchak Scheiner, Z'TL, Rosh Yeshivas Kaminetz, Is Niftar From COVID". No. January 31, 2021. The Yeshiva World.com. Retrieved 31 January 2021.

External links[edit]

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