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Centre-Val de Loire: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia Jump to content

Centre-Val de Loire: Difference between revisions

Coordinates: 47°30′N 1°45′E / 47.500°N 1.750°E / 47.500; 1.750
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{{Infobox settlement
{{Infobox settlement
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| official_name = Centre-Val de Loire
<!-- See Template:Infobox settlement for additional fields and descriptions -->| official_name = Centre-Val de Loire
| native_name = {{resize|75%|{{native name|oc|Centre e Vau de Léger}}}}
| native_name =
| native_name_lang = fr
| native_name_lang = fr
| settlement_type = [[Regions of France|Region of France]]
| settlement_type = [[Regions of France|Region]]
| image_skyline = La Loire à Orléans.jpg
| image_skyline = La Loire à Orléans.jpg
| image_caption = The [[Loire]] river as it passes through [[Orléans]]
| image_caption = The [[Loire]] river as it passes through [[Orléans]]
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| coordinates =
| coordinates =
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_type = Country
| subdivision_name = [[{{flagu|France}}]]
| subdivision_name = {{flagu|France}}
| seat_type = [[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]]
| seat_type = [[Prefectures in France|Prefecture]]
| seat = [[Orléans]]
| seat = [[Orléans]]
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| parts_style = list
| parts_style = list
| parts = 6
| parts = 6
| p1 = [[Cher (department)|Cher]]
| p1 = [[Cher (department)|Cher]] (18)
| p2 = [[Eure-et-Loir]]
| p2 = [[Eure-et-Loir]] (28)
| p3 = [[Indre]]
| p3 = [[Indre]] (36)
| p4 = [[Indre-et-Loire]]
| p4 = [[Indre-et-Loire]] (37)
| p5 = [[Loir-et-Cher]]
| p5 = [[Loir-et-Cher]] (41)
| p6 = [[Loiret]]
| p6 = [[Loiret]] (45)
| p7 =
| p7 =
| p8 =
| p8 =
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| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| timezone1_DST = [[Central European Summer Time|CEST]]
| utc_offset1_DST = +02:00
| utc_offset1_DST = +02:00
| demographics_type1 = GDP
| blank_name_sec1 = [[Gross domestic product|GDP]]&nbsp;(2012)<ref name="GDP">{{Cite web |last=INSEE |author-link=INSEE |title=Produits intérieurs bruts régionaux et valeurs ajoutées régionales de 1990 à 2012 |url=http://www.insee.fr/fr/themes/detail.asp?reg_id=99&ref_id=pib-va-reg-base-2005 |access-date=2014-03-04}}</ref>
| demographics1_footnotes = <ref>{{cite web | url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/databrowser/view/tgs00003/default/table?lang=en | title=EU regions by GDP, Eurostat|access-date=18 September 2023}}</ref>
| blank_info_sec1 = [[List of French regions and overseas collectivities by GDP|Ranked 9th]]
| blank1_name_sec1 = Total
|demographics1_title1 = Total
| blank1_info_sec1 = €67.1 billion (US$86.3 bn)
|demographics1_info1 = €78.343 billion
| blank2_name_sec1 = Per capita
| demographics1_title2 = Per capita
|demographics1_info2 = €30,500
| blank2_info_sec1 = €26,126 (US$33,603)
| blank_name_sec2 = [[First level NUTS of the European Union|NUTS Region]]
| blank_name_sec2 = [[First level NUTS of the European Union|NUTS Region]]
| blank_info_sec2 = FR2
| blank_info_sec2 = FR2
| website = {{URL|http://www.regioncentre-valdeloire.fr}}
| website = {{URL|https://www.centre-valdeloire.fr/}}
| iso_code = FR-CVL
| iso_code = FR-CVL
| footnotes =
| footnotes =
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| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Tours]]
| blank1_info_sec2 = [[Tours]]
}}
}}
'''Centre-Val de Loire''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|v|æ|l|_|d|ə|_|ˈ|l|w|ɑː|ɹ}}, {{IPAc-en|ˌ|v|ɑː|l|-}}, {{IPA-fr|sɑ̃tʁə val də lwaʁ}},<ref group="Notes">In isolation, ''Centre'' is pronounced {{IPA-fr|sɑ̃tʁ|}}.</ref> {{literally|Centre-Loire Valley}}; [[Occitan language|Occitan]]: ''Centre e Vau de Léger'') or '''Centre Region''' ({{lang-fr|région Centre|link=no}}, {{IPA-fr|ʁeʒjɔ̃ sɑ̃tʁ|}}), as it was known until 2015, is one of the eighteen [[Regions of France|administrative regions]] of [[France]]. It straddles the middle [[Loire Valley]] in the interior of the country, with a population of 2,572,853 as of 2018. Its [[Prefectures in France|prefecture]] is [[Orléans]].
'''Centre-Val de Loire''' ({{IPAc-en|ˌ|v|æ|l|_|d|ə|_|ˈ|l|w|ɑː|ɹ}}, {{IPAc-en|ˌ|v|ɑː|l|-}}, {{IPA-fr|sɑ̃tʁə val də lwaʁ}},<ref group="Notes">In isolation, ''Centre'' is pronounced {{IPA-fr|sɑ̃tʁ|}}.</ref> {{literally|Centre-Loire Valley}}) or '''Centre Region''' ({{lang-fr|région Centre|link=no}}, {{IPA-fr|ʁeʒjɔ̃ sɑ̃tʁ|}}), as it was known until 2015, is one of the eighteen [[Regions of France|administrative regions]] of [[France]]. It straddles the middle [[Loire Valley]] in the interior of the country, with a population of 2,572,853 as of 2018. Its [[Prefectures in France|prefecture]] is [[Orléans]], and its largest city is [[Tours]].


==Naming and etymology==
==Naming and etymology==
[[File:Logo-Centre.svg|thumb|left|140px|Logo used until 2015]]
[[File:Logo-Centre.svg|thumb|left|140px|Logo used until 2015]]
Like many contemporary regions of France, the region of Centre-Val de Loire was created from parts of [[Province of France|historical provinces]]: {{lang|fr|[[Touraine]]|italic=no}}, {{lang|fr|[[Orléanais]]|italic=no}} and {{lang|fr|[[Berry, France|Berry]]|italic=no}}. First, the name {{lang|fr|Centre}} [[Placename etymology|was chosen]] by the government purely on the basis of geography, in reference to its location in [[Geography of France|northwest-central France]] (the central part of the [[Langues d'oïl|original French language area]]).
Like many current regions of France, the region of Centre-Val de Loire was created from parts of [[Province of France|historical provinces]]: {{lang|fr|[[Touraine]]|italic=no}}, {{lang|fr|[[Orléanais]]|italic=no}} and {{lang|fr|[[Berry, France|Berry]]|italic=no}}. First, the name {{lang|fr|Centre}} [[Placename etymology|was chosen]] by the government purely on the basis of geography, in reference to its location in [[Geography of France|northwest-central France]] (the central part of the [[Langues d'oïl|original French language area]]).


However, Centre is not situated in the geographical centre of France (except the [[Cher (department)|Cher]] [[Departments of France|department]]); the name was criticised as being too dull and nondescript.{{Citation needed| date=October 2012}} Proposed names for the region included {{lang|fr|Val de Loire}} after the [[Loire Valley]] (the main feature of the region) or {{lang|fr|Cœur de Loire}} (Heart of Loire).{{Citation needed| date=October 2012}} On 17 January 2015, as part of the reorganisation of French regions, the region's official name was changed to {{lang|fr|Centre-Val de Loire}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-01-17 |title=''Journal officiel'' of 17 January 2015 |url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&dateJO=20150117&numTexte=1&pageDebut=00777&pageFin=00783 |access-date=2015-03-10 |website=Légifrance |language=French}}</ref> {{lang|fr|Val de Loire}} is associated with positive images of the Loire Valley, such as the {{lang|fr|[[châteaux of the Loire Valley|châteaux]]}}, the gentle and refined lifestyle, wine, as well as the mild and temperate climate, all of which attract many tourists to the region. A new logo was also created.
However, the Centre region is not situated in the geographical centre of France (except the [[Cher (department)|Cher]] department). The name was criticised as being too dull and nondescript.{{Citation needed| date=October 2012}} Proposed names for the region included {{lang|fr|Val de Loire}} after the [[Loire Valley]] (the main feature of the region) or {{lang|fr|Cœur de Loire}} (Heart of Loire).{{Citation needed| date=October 2012}} On 17 January 2015, as part of the reorganisation of French regions, the region's official name was changed to {{lang|fr|Centre-Val de Loire}}.<ref>{{Cite web |date=2015-01-17 |title=''Journal officiel'' of 17 January 2015 |url=http://www.legifrance.gouv.fr/jopdf/common/jo_pdf.jsp?numJO=0&dateJO=20150117&numTexte=1&pageDebut=00777&pageFin=00783 |access-date=2015-03-10 |website=Légifrance |language=French}}</ref> {{lang|fr|Val de Loire}} is associated with positive images of the Loire Valley, such as the {{lang|fr|[[châteaux of the Loire Valley|châteaux]]}}, the gentle and refined lifestyle, wine, as well as the mild and temperate climate, all of which attract many tourists to the region. A new logo was also created.


==Geography==
==Geography==
[[File:1789 et 2022, Centre-Val de Loire et Île-de-France, noms.png|thumb|left|300px|The regions Centre-Val de Loire and Île-de-France and their departments on the background of historical provinces]]
⚫
Bordering six other regions, Centre-Val-de-Loire borders the most of all eighteen regions in France. The bordering regions are [[Normandy]] on the northwest, [[Île-de-France]] on the northeast, [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]] on the east, [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]] on the southeast, [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] on the southwest and [[Pays de la Loire]] on the west.
<div style="clear:left;"></div>
⚫
Bordering six other regions, Centre-Val-de-Loire borders most of the eighteen regions in France. The adjacent regions are [[Normandy]] to the northwest, [[Île-de-France]] to the northeast, [[Bourgogne-Franche-Comté]] to the east, [[Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes]] to the southeast, [[Nouvelle-Aquitaine]] to the southwest and [[Pays de la Loire]] to the west.


===Departments===
===Departments===
Centre-Val de Loire comprises six departments: [[Cher (department)|Cher]], [[Eure-et-Loir]], [[Indre]], [[Indre-et-Loire]], [[Loir-et-Cher]] and [[Loiret]].
Centre-Val de Loire comprises six departments: [[Cher (department)|Cher]], [[Eure-et-Loir]], [[Indre]], [[Indre-et-Loire]], [[Loir-et-Cher]], and [[Loiret]].


===Largest cities===
===Largest cities===
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The [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) of the region was 72.4 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 3.1% of French economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,200 euros or 84% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 99% of the EU average.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018 |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58 |url-status=live |website=Eurostat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417095003/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58 |archive-date=2020-04-17 }}</ref>
The [[gross domestic product]] (GDP) of the region was 72.4 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 3.1% of French economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,200 euros or 84% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 99% of the EU average.<ref>{{Cite web |title=Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018 |url=https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58 |url-status=live |website=Eurostat|archive-url=https://web.archive.org/web/20200417095003/https://ec.europa.eu/eurostat/documents/2995521/10474907/1-05032020-AP-EN.pdf/81807e19-e4c8-2e53-c98a-933f5bf30f58 |archive-date=2020-04-17 }}</ref>


An economic development agency, called Centréco, was created in 1994 by the Regional Council of Centre to promote the inflow of investments and the establishment setting-up of new businesses French and foreign companies in the Centre region. This ensures a mission of economic promotion, international support to regional companies and enhancement promotion of regional agrofood products via a regional signature, © du Centre.
An economic development agency, called ''Centréco'', was created in 1994 by the Regional Council of Centre to promote the inflow of investments and the establishment of new businesses by French and foreign companies in the Centre region. This contributes to a mission of economic promotion, international support to regional companies, and the promotion of regional agrofood products via a regional signature, ''du Centre''.


==Gallery==
==Gallery==
<gallery mode="packed">
<gallery mode="packed">
Bridge of Jacques-Gabriel in Blois 02.jpg|Blois
File:Bridge of Jacques-Gabriel in Blois 02.jpg|alt=|[[Blois]]
Cathédrale Saint-Étienne 7SC2336CFP.jpg|Bourges
File:Cathédrale Saint-Étienne 7SC2336CFP.jpg|alt=|[[Bourges]]
Notre Dame de Chartres.jpg|Chartres
File:Notre Dame de Chartres.jpg|alt=|[[Chartres]]
Châteauroux Église Saint-André Chor 2.jpg|Châteauroux
File:Châteauroux Église Saint-André Chor 2.jpg|alt=|[[Châteauroux]]
France Orleans Cathedrale Pont Georges V 01.JPG|Orléans
File:France Orleans Cathedrale Pont Georges V 01.JPG|alt=|[[Orléans]]
Loire Indre Tours2 tango7174.jpg|Tours
File:Loire Indre Tours2 tango7174.jpg|alt=|[[Tours]]
</gallery>
</gallery>


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*[[Montrésor]]
*[[Montrésor]]
*[[Saint-Benoît-du-Sault]]
*[[Saint-Benoît-du-Sault]]
*[[Corroirie]]
*[[Louroux Priory]]


==Notes==
==Notes==

Latest revision as of 21:11, 21 May 2024

This article is about an administrative region of France. For other similarly named regions, see Central Region (disambiguation).
Centre-Val de Loire
Region
The Loire river as it passes through Orléans
The Loire river as it passes through Orléans
Flag of Centre-Val de Loire
Flag
Coat of arms of Centre-Val de Loire
Coat of arms
Country France
PrefectureOrléans
Departments
6
Government
 • President of the Regional CouncilFrançois Bonneau (PS)
Area
 • Total39,151 km2 (15,116 sq mi)
 • Rank7th
Population
 (2021)[1]
 • Total2,573,303
 • Density66/km2 (170/sq mi)
GDP
[2]
 • Total€78.343 billion
 • Per capita€30,500
Time zoneUTC+01:00 (CET)
 • Summer (DST)UTC+02:00 (CEST)
ISO 3166 codeFR-CVL
NUTS RegionFR2
Largest cityTours
Websitewww.centre-valdeloire.fr

Centre-Val de Loire (/ˌvæl də ˈlwɑːr/, /ˌvɑːl-/, French pronunciation: [sɑ̃tʁə val də lwaʁ],[Notes 1] lit. 'Centre-Loire Valley') or Centre Region (French: région Centre, [ʁeʒjɔ̃ sɑ̃tʁ]), as it was known until 2015, is one of the eighteen administrative regions of France. It straddles the middle Loire Valley in the interior of the country, with a population of 2,572,853 as of 2018. Its prefecture is Orléans, and its largest city is Tours.

Naming and etymology[edit]

Logo used until 2015

Like many current regions of France, the region of Centre-Val de Loire was created from parts of historical provinces: Touraine, Orléanais and Berry. First, the name Centre was chosen by the government purely on the basis of geography, in reference to its location in northwest-central France (the central part of the original French language area).

However, the Centre region is not situated in the geographical centre of France (except the Cher department). The name was criticised as being too dull and nondescript.[citation needed] Proposed names for the region included Val de Loire after the Loire Valley (the main feature of the region) or Cœur de Loire (Heart of Loire).[citation needed] On 17 January 2015, as part of the reorganisation of French regions, the region's official name was changed to Centre-Val de Loire.[3] Val de Loire is associated with positive images of the Loire Valley, such as the châteaux, the gentle and refined lifestyle, wine, as well as the mild and temperate climate, all of which attract many tourists to the region. A new logo was also created.

Geography[edit]

The regions Centre-Val de Loire and Île-de-France and their departments on the background of historical provinces

Bordering six other regions, Centre-Val-de-Loire borders most of the eighteen regions in France. The adjacent regions are Normandy to the northwest, Île-de-France to the northeast, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté to the east, Auvergne-Rhône-Alpes to the southeast, Nouvelle-Aquitaine to the southwest and Pays de la Loire to the west.

Departments[edit]

Centre-Val de Loire comprises six departments: Cher, Eure-et-Loir, Indre, Indre-et-Loire, Loir-et-Cher, and Loiret.

Largest cities[edit]

Economy[edit]

Château de Chambord

The gross domestic product (GDP) of the region was 72.4 billion euros in 2018, accounting for 3.1% of French economic output. GDP per capita adjusted for purchasing power was 25,200 euros or 84% of the EU27 average in the same year. The GDP per employee was 99% of the EU average.[4]

An economic development agency, called Centréco, was created in 1994 by the Regional Council of Centre to promote the inflow of investments and the establishment of new businesses by French and foreign companies in the Centre region. This contributes to a mission of economic promotion, international support to regional companies, and the promotion of regional agrofood products via a regional signature, du Centre.

Gallery[edit]

See also[edit]

Notes[edit]

  1. ^ In isolation, Centre is pronounced [sɑ̃tʁ].

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Téléchargement du fichier d'ensemble des populations légales en 2021" (in French). The National Institute of Statistics and Economic Studies. 28 December 2023.
  2. ^ "EU regions by GDP, Eurostat". Retrieved 18 September 2023.
  3. ^ "Journal officiel of 17 January 2015". Légifrance (in French). 2015-01-17. Retrieved 2015-03-10.
  4. ^ "Regional GDP per capita ranged from 30% to 263% of the EU average in 2018". Eurostat. Archived from the original on 2020-04-17.

External links[edit]

Media related to Centre-Val de Loire at Wikimedia Commons

47°30′N 1°45′E / 47.500°N 1.750°E / 47.500; 1.750

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