(Translated by https://www.hiragana.jp/)
Djerv: Difference between revisions - Wikipedia Jump to content

Djerv: Difference between revisions

From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Content deleted Content added
m fix navbox
Mislabelled as 'Yat' on the table shown near the top of the article
Tags: Manual revert Visual edit Mobile edit Mobile web edit
(46 intermediate revisions by 31 users not shown)
Line 1: Line 1:
{{for}}
{{other uses}}
{{Cyrillic alphabet navbox|
{{Cyrillic alphabet navbox|
Heading=Cyrillic letter Dje|
Heading=Cyrillic letter Djerv|
Image=[[File:Cyrillic letter Dje - uppercase and lowercase.svg|100px]]
Image=Cyrillic letter Djerv.svg|size=120px
|name={{Script|Cyrs|ꙉєрв}}
<!--|uuc=A648|ulc=A649-->|sound={{IPA|/dʑ/}}, {{IPA|/tɕ/}}}}
[[File:Bosnian Cyrillic alphabet.svg|thumb|Bosnian Cyrillic script, with djerv.]]
'''Djerv''' ([[majuscule]]: Ꙉ, [[minuscule]]: ꙉ) is one of the [[Cyrillic]] alphabet letters that was used in [[Early Cyrillic alphabet|Old Cyrillic]]. It was used in many early [[Serbo-Croatian]] monuments to represent the sounds {{IPA|/dʑ/}} and {{IPA|/tɕ/}} (modern đ/ђ and ć/ћ).<ref name="Maretić">Maretić, Tomislav. ''Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika'', p. 14-15. 1899.</ref> It exists in the Cyrillic Extended-B table as U+A648 and U+A649. It is the basis of the modern letters [[Tshe|Ћ]] and [[Dje|Ђ]]; the former was in fact a direct revival of djerv and was considered the same letter.<ref name="Maretić" />

Djerv was also commonly used in [[Serbian Cyrillic]], where it was an officially used letter. When it was placed before the letters н and л it was represented for the sounds {{IPA|/ɲ/}} and {{IPA|/ʎ/}}, which are represented by [[Nje|Њ]] and [[Lje|Љ]] today, respectively.

It can be transliterated as [[Ǵ]].<ref>{{cite book |last1=Lunt |first1=Horace |title=Old Church Slavonic Grammar |date=1974 |publisher=Mouton |location=The Hague |page=16}}</ref>

==Spelling Reforms and forming of the letters Ћ and Ђ==
The letter Ђ was formed in 1818 by [[Vuk Stefanović Karadžić]] after several proposals of reforming Djerv by Lukijan Mušicki and Gligorije Geršić.<ref name="Lalević1953">{{cite book|last=Lalević|first=Miodrag S.|title=Potsetnik iz srpskohrvatskog jezika i pravopisa: s pravopisnim i jezičkim savetnikom|url=https://books.google.com/books?id=dWpEAAAAIAAJ|year=1953|publisher=Rad|page=75|quote= Облик му је у Вуковој азбуци дао песник Лукијан Мушицки}}</ref><ref>Петар Ђорђић. Историја српске ћирилице. Београд, 1971.</ref><ref name="Maretić" /> However the letter Ћ (also based on djerv) was first used by [[Dositej Obradović]] in a direct reform of djerv.<ref name="Maretić2">Maretić, Tomislav. ''Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika''. 1899.</ref><ref>{{Cite book |last=Campbell |first=George L. |url=https://books.google.com/books?id=6lQwRD2Cb8EC&pg=PA85 |title=The Routledge Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets |last2=Moseley |first2=Christopher |date=2013-05-07 |publisher=Routledge |isbn=978-1-135-22296-3 |pages=85 |language=en}}</ref>

==Computing codes==

{{charmap
|A648|name1=Cyrillic Capital Letter Djerv
|A649|name2=Cyrillic Small Letter Djerv
}}
}}
'''Djerv''' (Majuscule: Ꙉ, Minuscule: ꙉ ) is one of the [[Cyrillic]] alphabet letters that was used in [[Old Cyrillic]]. It exists in the Cyrillic Extended-B table as U+A648 and U+A649. It is similar to [[Ћ]] and [[Ђ]].


==References==
{{Reflist}}

[[Category:Serbian letters]]
[[Category:Cyrillic letters]]
[[Category:Cyrillic letters]]



{{Cyrillic-alphabet-stub}}
{{Cyrillic-alphabet-stub}}

Revision as of 16:34, 6 June 2024

Cyrillic letter Djerv
Phonetic usage:/dʑ/, /tɕ/
Name (Early Cyrillic alphabet):ꙉєрв
The Cyrillic script
Slavic letters
АА̀А̂А̄ӒБВГ
ҐДЂЃЕЀЕ̄Е̂
ЁЄЖЗЗ́ЅИІ
ЇЍИ̂ӢЙЈК
ЛЉМНЊОО̀О̂
ŌӦПРСС́ТЋ
ЌУУ̀У̂ӮЎӰФ
ХЦЧЏШЩЪ
Ъ̀ЫЬѢЭЮЮ̀Я
Я̀
Non-Slavic letters
ӐА̊А̃Ӓ̄ӔӘӘ́Ә̃
ӚВ̌ԜГ̑Г̇Г̣Г̌Г̂
Г̆Г̈г̊ҔҒӺҒ̌
ғ̊ӶД́Д̌Д̈Д̣Д̆
ӖЕ̃Ё̄Є̈ԐԐ̈ҖӜ
ӁЖ̣ҘӞЗ̌З̣З̆Ӡ
И̃ӤҊҚӃҠҞҜ
К̣к̊қ̊ԚЛ́ӅԮ
ԒЛ̈ӍН́ӉҢԨ
ӇҤО̆О̃Ӧ̄ӨӨ̄Ө́
Ө̆ӪԤП̈Р̌ҎР̌С̌
ҪС̣С̱Т́Т̈Т̌Т̇Т̣
ҬУ̃ӲУ̊Ӱ̄ҰҮ
Ү́Х̣Х̱Х̮Х̑Х̌ҲӼ
х̊Ӿӿ̊ҺҺ̈ԦЦ̌Ц̈
ҴҶҶ̣ӴӋҸЧ̇
Ч̣ҼҾШ̣Ы̆Ы̄Ӹ
ҌҨЭ̆Э̄Э̇ӬӬ́
Ӭ̄Ю̆Ю̈Ю̄Я̆Я̄Я̈Ӏ
ʼˮ
Archaic or unused letters
А̨Б̀Б̣Б̱В̀Г̀Г̧
Г̄Г̓Г̆Ҕ̀Ҕ̆ԀД̓
Д̀Д̨ԂЕ̇Е̨
Ж̀Ж̑Џ̆
Ꚅ̆З̀З̑ԄԆ
ԪІ̂І̣І̨
Ј̵Ј̃К̓К̀К̆Ӄ̆
К̑К̇К̈К̄ԞК̂
Л̀ԠԈЛ̑Л̇Ԕ
М̀М̃Н̀Н̄Н̧
Н̃ԊԢН̡Ѻ
П̓П̀
П́ҦП̧П̑ҀԚ̆Р́
Р̀Р̃ԖС̀С̈ԌҪ̓
Т̓Т̀ԎТ̑Т̧
Ꚍ̆ОУУ̇
У̨ꙋ́Ф̑Ф̓Х́Х̀Х̆Х̇
Х̧Х̾Х̓һ̱ѠѼ
ѾЦ̀Ц́Ц̓Ꚏ̆
Ч́Ч̀Ч̆Ч̑Ч̓
ԬꚆ̆Ҽ̆Ш̀
Ш̆Ш̑Щ̆Ꚗ̆Ъ̄Ъ̈
Ъ̈̄Ы̂Ы̃Ѣ́Ѣ̈Ѣ̆
Э̨Э̂Ю̂
Я̈Я̂Я̨ԘѤѦѪ
ѨѬѮѰѲѴ
Ѷ
Bosnian Cyrillic script, with djerv.

Djerv (majuscule: Ꙉ, minuscule: ꙉ) is one of the Cyrillic alphabet letters that was used in Old Cyrillic. It was used in many early Serbo-Croatian monuments to represent the sounds /dʑ/ and /tɕ/ (modern đ/ђ and ć/ћ).[1] It exists in the Cyrillic Extended-B table as U+A648 and U+A649. It is the basis of the modern letters Ћ and Ђ; the former was in fact a direct revival of djerv and was considered the same letter.[1]

Djerv was also commonly used in Serbian Cyrillic, where it was an officially used letter. When it was placed before the letters н and л it was represented for the sounds /ɲ/ and /ʎ/, which are represented by Њ and Љ today, respectively.

It can be transliterated as Ǵ.[2]

Spelling Reforms and forming of the letters Ћ and Ђ

The letter Ђ was formed in 1818 by Vuk Stefanović Karadžić after several proposals of reforming Djerv by Lukijan Mušicki and Gligorije Geršić.[3][4][1] However the letter Ћ (also based on djerv) was first used by Dositej Obradović in a direct reform of djerv.[5][6]

Computing codes

Character information
Preview
Unicode name CYRILLIC CAPITAL LETTER DJERV CYRILLIC SMALL LETTER DJERV
Encodings decimal hex dec hex
Unicode 42568 U+A648 42569 U+A649
UTF-8 234 153 136 EA 99 88 234 153 137 EA 99 89
Numeric character reference &#42568; &#xA648; &#42569; &#xA649;

References

  1. ^ a b c Maretić, Tomislav. Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika, p. 14-15. 1899.
  2. ^ Lunt, Horace (1974). Old Church Slavonic Grammar. The Hague: Mouton. p. 16.
  3. ^ Lalević, Miodrag S. (1953). Potsetnik iz srpskohrvatskog jezika i pravopisa: s pravopisnim i jezičkim savetnikom. Rad. p. 75. Облик му је у Вуковој азбуци дао песник Лукијан Мушицки
  4. ^ Петар Ђорђић. Историја српске ћирилице. Београд, 1971.
  5. ^ Maretić, Tomislav. Gramatika i stilistika hrvatskoga ili srpskoga književnog jezika. 1899.
  6. ^ Campbell, George L.; Moseley, Christopher (2013-05-07). The Routledge Handbook of Scripts and Alphabets. Routledge. p. 85. ISBN 978-1-135-22296-3.