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{{short description|American sociologist and professor of health care policy}}
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{{short description|American sociologist and professor of health care policy}}


'''Ronald C. Kessler''' (born April 26, 1947) is an [[United States|American]] sociologist who studies the social causes of mental illness. He is currently a professor at [[Harvard Medical School]] and works on precision treatment in mental illness to determine the appropriate intervention for specific patients. He ranks among the most highly cited researchers in his field.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Highly Cited Researchers (h>100) according to their Google Scholar Citations public profiles {{!}} Ranking Web of Universities: Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions|url=https://www.webometrics.info/en/hlargerthan100|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.webometrics.info}}</ref>
'''Ronald C. Kessler''' (born April 26, 1947) is an American professor at [[Harvard Medical School]]. His research focuses on the precision treatment of mental illness to determine the appropriate intervention for specific patients. He ranks among the most highly cited researchers in the world, with an [[h-index]] of 340 as of June 2024.<ref>{{Cite web|title=Highly Cited Researchers (h>100) according to their Google Scholar Citations public profiles {{!}} Ranking Web of Universities: Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions|url=https://www.webometrics.info/en/hlargerthan100|access-date=2020-10-21|website=www.webometrics.info}}</ref>


== Early years ==
== Early years ==
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== Academic career ==
== Academic career ==
Kessler was a predoctoral Fellow at Health Service Research at [[Montefiore Medical Center|Montefiore Hospital]] in Bronx, New York from 1972 to 1974. He was a Research Associate at [[New York State Psychiatric Institute]] from 1975 to 1976 and at Centre for Policy Research from 1976 to 1977.<ref name=cvkessler/>
Kessler was a predoctoral Fellow at Health Service Research at [[Montefiore Medical Center|Montefiore Hospital]] in Bronx, New York, from 1972 to 1974. He was a research associate at [[New York State Psychiatric Institute]] from 1975 to 1976 and at the Centre for Policy Research from 1976 to 1977.<ref name=cvkessler/>


He was a postdoctoral Fellow at Department of Psychiatry, [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] from 1977 to 1979. He then worked on the faculty at the [[University of Michigan]] for 17 years. He became a professor of health care policy at [[Harvard Medical School]] in 1996.<ref name=cvkessler/>
He was a postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Psychiatry, [[University of Wisconsin–Madison]] from 1977 to 1979. He then worked on the faculty at the [[University of Michigan]] for 17 years. He became a professor of health care policy at [[Harvard Medical School]] in 1996.<ref name=cvkessler/>


In 2008, Kessler was elected a member of American [[National Academy of Science]] in the categories of Social Sciences and Political Science.<ref name=nasmember>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/5998.html|title=NAS Member Page|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref>
In 2008, Kessler was elected a member of American [[National Academy of Sciences]] in the categories of Social Sciences and Political Science.<ref name=nasmember>{{Cite web|url=http://www.nasonline.org/member-directory/members/5998.html|title=NAS Member Page|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref>


== Research ==
== Research ==
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<ref name=mentalhealth>{{Cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/200305/mental-health-around-the-world|title=Mental Health Around the World|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref>
<ref name=mentalhealth>{{Cite web|url=https://www.psychologytoday.com/us/articles/200305/mental-health-around-the-world|title=Mental Health Around the World|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref>


He is involved in the design and implementation of several experimental workplace interventions in the United States, Latin America, and Asia aimed at determining the cost-effectiveness of diverse workplace disease management programs from the employer perspective. He also is involved in the design, implementation, and evaluation of the long-term effects of intervention programs for youth with emotional problems. He also directs the Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group, a panel study of psychological adjustment among people who were residents of the areas affected by Hurricane Katrina at the time of the storm.<ref name=katrinahurricana>{{Cite web|url=http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-MH081832-03|title=Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group|access-date=2019-09-21}}</ref>
He is involved in the design and implementation of several experimental workplace interventions in the United States, Latin America, and Asia aimed at determining the cost-effectiveness of diverse workplace disease management programs from the employer's perspective. He also is involved in the design, implementation, and evaluation of the long-term effects of intervention programs for youth with emotional problems. He also directs the Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group, a panel study of psychological adjustment among people who were residents of the areas affected by [[Hurricane Katrina]] at the time of the storm.<ref name=katrinahurricana>{{Cite web|url=http://grantome.com/grant/NIH/R01-MH081832-03|title=Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group|access-date=2019-09-21 |last1=Kessler |first1=Ronald }}</ref>


His current research involves carrying out the NCS adolescent (NCS-A) survey, the first nationally representative survey of adolescent mental health ever done in the United States. The participants are more than 10,000 adolescents and their parents and teachers.<ref name=ncspage/>
His current research involves carrying out the NCS adolescent (NCS-A) survey, the first nationally representative survey of adolescent mental health ever done in the United States. The participants are more than 10,000 adolescents and their parents and teachers.<ref name=ncspage/>
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[[Category:People from Bristol, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:People from Bristol, Pennsylvania]]
[[Category:American sociologists]]
[[Category:American sociologists]]
[[Category:20th-century psychologists]]
[[Category:20th-century American psychologists]]
[[Category:21st-century psychologists]]
[[Category:21st-century American psychologists]]
[[Category:Harvard Medical School faculty]]
[[Category:Harvard Medical School faculty]]
[[Category:New York University alumni]]
[[Category:New York University alumni]]
[[Category:Temple University alumni]]
[[Category:Temple University alumni]]
[[Category:University of Michigan faculty]]
[[Category:University of Michigan faculty]]
[[Category:Members of the National Academy of Medicine]]

Latest revision as of 03:25, 7 June 2024

Ronald C. Kessler
Born (1947-04-26) April 26, 1947 (age 77)
EducationNew York University (Ph.D. Sociology 1975), Temple University (B.A. Sociology 1970)
Alma materNew York University
Known forpsychiatric epidemiology
Scientific career
Fieldspsychiatric epidemiology
InstitutionsSyracuse University, University of Pittsburgh, University of Hawaii, Lehigh University, University of California, Irvine
Websitescholar.harvard.edu/rckessler/faculty-and-staff

Ronald C. Kessler (born April 26, 1947) is an American professor at Harvard Medical School. His research focuses on the precision treatment of mental illness to determine the appropriate intervention for specific patients. He ranks among the most highly cited researchers in the world, with an h-index of 340 as of June 2024.[1]

Early years[edit]

Kessler was born in Bristol, Pennsylvania on April 26, 1947. He graduated with a B.A. in sociology from Temple University in 1970. He went on to complete his M.A. in sociology in 1973 and Ph.D. in sociology in 1975 from New York University.[2]

Academic career[edit]

Kessler was a predoctoral Fellow at Health Service Research at Montefiore Hospital in Bronx, New York, from 1972 to 1974. He was a research associate at New York State Psychiatric Institute from 1975 to 1976 and at the Centre for Policy Research from 1976 to 1977.[2]

He was a postdoctoral Fellow at the Department of Psychiatry, University of Wisconsin–Madison from 1977 to 1979. He then worked on the faculty at the University of Michigan for 17 years. He became a professor of health care policy at Harvard Medical School in 1996.[2]

In 2008, Kessler was elected a member of American National Academy of Sciences in the categories of Social Sciences and Political Science.[3]

Research[edit]

Kessler is the principal investigator of the National Comorbidity Survey (NCS). The NCS was the first nationally representative survey of the prevalence and correlates of psychiatric disorders in the United States. The survey was carried out in 1991 and 1992.[4] [5]

He is also the principal investigator of several NCS extensions, including a 10-year follow-up of the baseline NCS sample and a replication of the NCS in 2001 and 2002 to study changes in mental health and treatment of mental disorders in the U.S. over the decade of the 1990s.[5]

He also codirects the World Health Organization’s World Mental Health (WMH) surveys, a series of nationally representative epidemiological surveys carried out in 28 countries with a combined sample size of over 200,000 respondents. The surveys carried out by World Mental Health are designed to provide information for government planners to help guide investments in mental health care. [6]

He is involved in the design and implementation of several experimental workplace interventions in the United States, Latin America, and Asia aimed at determining the cost-effectiveness of diverse workplace disease management programs from the employer's perspective. He also is involved in the design, implementation, and evaluation of the long-term effects of intervention programs for youth with emotional problems. He also directs the Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group, a panel study of psychological adjustment among people who were residents of the areas affected by Hurricane Katrina at the time of the storm.[7]

His current research involves carrying out the NCS adolescent (NCS-A) survey, the first nationally representative survey of adolescent mental health ever done in the United States. The participants are more than 10,000 adolescents and their parents and teachers.[5]

References[edit]

  1. ^ "Highly Cited Researchers (h>100) according to their Google Scholar Citations public profiles | Ranking Web of Universities: Webometrics ranks 30000 institutions". www.webometrics.info. Retrieved 2020-10-21.
  2. ^ a b c "CV of Ronald C. Kessler" (PDF). Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  3. ^ "NAS Member Page". Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  4. ^ Kessler, Ronald (2013). "National Comorbidity Survey: Reinterview, 2001-2002". ICPSR Data Holdings. doi:10.3886/ICPSR30921.v1.
  5. ^ a b c "National Comorbidity Survey (NCS)". Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  6. ^ "Mental Health Around the World". Retrieved 2019-09-21.
  7. ^ Kessler, Ronald. "Hurricane Katrina Community Advisory Group". Retrieved 2019-09-21.

External links[edit]