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{{Short description|Former Royal House of Portugal}}
{{Royal house|
{{Royal house
| surname = House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha<br/>''Casa de Bragança-Saxe-Coburgo e Gotha''
|name=House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha<br/>''Casa de Bragança-Saxe-Coburgo-Gota''
| estate = of Portugal
| parent house = [[House of Braganza]] (female line) <br> [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry]] (male line)
|parent house={{ubl|[[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry|Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry]] ([[Patrilineality|agnatic]])|[[House of Braganza|Braganza]] ([[Matrilineality|enatic]])}}
| coat of arms =[[File:Bragance-Saxe-Coburg-Gotha.png|Bragance-Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|285px]]
|coat of arms=[[File:Brasão do Fernando II.svg|Bragance-Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|200px]]
| country = [[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|25px]] [[Kingdom of Portugal]]
|country=[[File:Flag Portugal (1830).svg|25px]], [[Kingdom of Portugal]],
[[Empire of Brazil]]
| titles =
|titles={{Collapsible list
*[[King of Portugal]]
*[[Kingdom of the Algarve|King of the Algarve]]
|[[King of Portugal]]
|[[Kingdom of the Algarve|King of the Algarve]]
*[[Prince Royal of Portugal]]
|[[Prince Royal of Portugal]]
*[[Prince of Beira]]
|[[Prince of Beira]]
*[[House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
|[[House of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha|Prince of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]
*[[Infante of Portugal]]
|[[Infante of Portugal]]
*[[Duke of Braganza]]
|[[Duke of Braganza]]
*[[Duke of Guimarães]]
|[[Duke of Guimarães]]
*[[Duke of Barcelos]]
|[[Duke of Barcelos]]
*[[Duke of Porto]]
|[[Duke of Porto]]
*[[Duke of Beja]]
|[[Duke of Beja]]
*[[Duke of Coimbra]]
|[[Duke of Coimbra]]
*[[Duke of Saxony]]
|[[Duke of Saxony]]
*[[Marquis of Vila Viçosa]]
|[[Marquis of Vila Viçosa]]
*[[Count of Guimarães]]
|[[Count of Guimarães]]
*[[Count of Barcelos]]
|[[Count of Barcelos]]
*[[Count of Arraiolos]]
|[[Count of Arraiolos]]
*[[Count of Ourém]]
|[[Count of Ourém]]
*[[Count of Neiva]]
|[[Count of Neiva]]}}
| dissolution = 2 July 1932 (death of Manuel II)
|dissolution=2 July 1932 (death of Manuel II)
| founder(s) = [[Ferdinand II of Portugal|Ferdinand II]]<br>[[Maria II of Portugal|Maria II]]
|founder={{ubl|[[Ferdinand II of Portugal|Ferdinand II]]|[[Maria II of Portugal|Maria II]]}}
| final ruler = [[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]]
|final ruler=[[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]]
| founding year = 9 April 1836
|founding year=9 April 1836
| deposition = [[5 October 1910 revolution|5 October 1910]]
|deposition=[[5 October 1910 revolution|5 October 1910]]

| nationality = [[Portuguese people|Portuguese]]
}}
}}


The '''House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha'''<ref name=adg/> (also known as the '''House of Saxe-Coburg-Braganza''')<ref>
The '''House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha'''<ref name=adg/> (also known as the '''House of Saxe-Coburg-Braganza''' or the '''Constitutional Branch of the Braganzas''')<ref>
{{cite book |last=Maclagan |first=Michael |others=Tables by Jiri Louda |title=Lines of Succession |year=2002 |publisher=[[Time Warner Books]] |isbn=0-316-72428-9 |page=187 }}</ref> is a term used to categorize the last four rulers of the [[Kingdom of Portugal]], and their families, from 1853 until the [[5 October 1910 revolution|declaration of the republic in 1910]]. Its name derives from the four kings descended in a patrilineal line from King [[Ferdinand II of Portugal]] (of the [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry]]) and in a matrilineal line from Queen [[Maria II of Portugal]] (of the [[House of Braganza]]).
{{cite book |last=Maclagan |first=Michael |others=Tables by Jiri Louda |title=Lines of Succession |year=2002 |publisher=[[Time Warner Books]] |isbn=0-316-72428-9 |page=187 }}</ref> is a term used to categorize the last four rulers of the [[Kingdom of Portugal]], and their families, from 1853 until the [[5 October 1910 revolution|declaration of the republic in 1910]]. Its name derives from the four kings descended in a patrilineal line from King [[Ferdinand II of Portugal]] (of the [[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry]]) and in a matrilineal line from Queen [[Maria II of Portugal]] (of the [[House of Braganza]]).


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==History==
==History==
The royal house was founded by [[Ferdinand II of Portugal|Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]], who on 9 April 1836 married [[Maria II of Portugal|Queen Maria II of Portugal]] from the [[House of Braganza]]. Members of the royal house held the title Infante/Infanta of Portugal and Duke/Duchess of [[Saxony]].<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Almanach de Gotha]] |edition=146th |year=1909 |publisher=[[Justus Perthes]] |page=66}}</ref> On 15 November 1853, Queen Maria II died, and her eldest son succeeded to the throne as [[Pedro V of Portugal|Pedro V]], the first king of the Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha dynasty.
The royal house was founded by [[Ferdinand II of Portugal|Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]], who on 9 April 1836 married [[Maria II of Portugal|Queen Maria II of Portugal]]. Members of the royal house held the Portuguese title of ''Infante/Infanta of Portugal'', as well as the German titles of ''Prince/ss of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha'' and ''Duke/Duchess of [[Saxony]]''.<ref>{{cite book |title=[[Almanach de Gotha]] |edition=146th |year=1909 |publisher=[[Justus Perthes]] |page=66}}</ref> On 15 November 1853, Queen Maria II died, and her eldest son succeeded to the throne as [[Pedro V of Portugal|Pedro V]], the first king of the Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha dynasty.


The dynasty remained on the throne until the outbreak in Portugal of the [[5 October 1910 revolution]] when King [[Manuel II of Portugal]] was deposed and the [[Portuguese First Republic]] was established. Manuel II went into exile in [[Fulwell Park]], [[England]], where he died on 2 July 1932.
The dynasty remained on the throne until the outbreak in Portugal of the [[5 October 1910 revolution]] when King [[Manuel II of Portugal]] was deposed and the [[Portuguese First Republic]] was established. Manuel II went into exile in [[Fulwell Park]], [[England]], where he died on 2 July 1932.


===Modern claims===
===Modern claims===
Before his death in 1932, King Manuel II had been in negotiations with the rival [[Miguelist]] branch of the [[House of Braganza]], who had claimed the Portuguese throne since 1834, in opposition to the Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha dynasty. On the King's death, the claim to the exctinct throne of Portugal passed to [[Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza|Duarte Nuno of Braganza]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Monarchist Breach Closed In Portugal |work = [[The New York Times]] |page=N1 |date=1930-05-18 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Successor Expects Throne |work = The New York Times |page=19 |date=1932-07-06 }}</ref>
Before his death in 1932, King Manuel II had been in negotiations with the rival [[Miguelist]] branch of the [[House of Braganza]], who had claimed the Portuguese throne since 1834, in opposition to the Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha dynasty. On the King's death, the claim to the defunct throne of Portugal passed to Miguelist descendant [[Duarte Nuno, Duke of Braganza|Duarte Nuno of Braganza]].<ref>{{cite news |title=Monarchist Breach Closed In Portugal |work = [[The New York Times]] |page=N1 |date=1930-05-18 }}</ref><ref>{{cite news |title=Successor Expects Throne |work = The New York Times |page=19 |date=1932-07-06 }}</ref>

⚫
In 1932, a woman known as [[Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança|Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Braganza]]<ref>"Princess Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg, duchess of Braganza" in CHILCOTE, Ronald H.; ''The Portuguese Revolution: State and Class in the Transition to Democracy'', page 37. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; Reprint edition (August 31, 2012).</ref><ref>''"...Her Royal Highness D. Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Braganza, the Crown Princess of Portugal"'' in Jean Pailler; ''Maria Pia of Braganza: The Pretender''. New York: ProjectedLetters, 2006;</ref> claimed to be the illegitimate daughter of King [[Carlos I of Portugal]] and claimed the right to the titles of [[Duke of Braganza|Duchess of Braganza]] and to be the rightful [[Queen of Portugal]].<ref>Jean Pailler; ''Maria Pia of Braganza: The Pretender''. New York: ProjectedLetters, 2006.</ref> Maria Pia claimed that King Carlos I legitimized her through a royal decree and placed her in the line of succession, however no proof was presented to demonstrate this and the King similarly did not have the personal authority to do so. Maria Pia's paternity was never proven and her claim not widely accepted.


[[Alexander Prinz von Sachsen]], Head of the Royal House of Saxony is another possible candidate to be the heir of the House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
⚫
In 1932, a woman known as [[Maria Pia de Saxe-Coburgo e Bragança|Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Braganza]]<ref>"Princess Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg, duchess of Braganza" in CHILCOTE, Ronald H.; ''The Portuguese Revolution: State and Class in the Transition to Democracy'', page 37. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; Reprint edition (August 31, 2012).</ref><ref>''"...Her Royal Highness D. Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Braganza, the Crown Princess of Portugal"'' in Jean Pailler; ''Maria Pia of Braganza: The Pretender''. New York: ProjectedLetters, 2006;</ref> claimed to be the illegitimate daughter of King [[Carlos I of Portugal]] and claimed the right to the titles of [[Duke of Braganza|Duchess of Braganza]] and to be the rightful [[Queen of Portugal]].<ref>Jean Pailler; ''Maria Pia of Braganza: The Pretender''. New York: ProjectedLetters, 2006.</ref> Maria Pia claimed that King Carlos I legitimized her through a royal decree and placed her in the [[Line of succession to the former Portuguese throne|line of succession]], however no proof was presented to demonstrate this and the King similarly did not have the personal authority to do so. Maria Pia's paternity was never proven and her claim not widely accepted.


==Rulers==
==Rulers==
*[[Pedro V of Portugal|Pedro V]] (1853–1861)
*[[Pedro V of Portugal|Pedro V]] (1853–1861)
*[[Luís I of Portugal|Luís I I]] (1861–1889)
*[[Luís I of Portugal|Luís I]] (1861–1889)
*[[Carlos I of Portugal|Carlos I]] (1889–1908)
*[[Carlos I of Portugal|Carlos I]] (1889–1908)
*[[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]] (1908–1910)
*[[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]] (1908–1910)


==Family tree==
==Family tree==
{{familytree/start}}
{{tree chart/start}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | |ferd |y| mar | | ferd='''[[Fernando II of Portugal|Fernando II]]'''|mar='''[[Maria II of Portugal|Maria II]]'''}}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | |ferd |y| mar | | ferd='''[[Fernando II of Portugal|Fernando II]]'''|mar='''[[Maria II of Portugal|Maria II]]'''}}
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }}
{{tree chart| | | | | |,|-|-|-|v|-|^|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|v|-|-|-|-|-|-|-|.| }}
{{familytree |step |~| ped | | lui |y| mar | | joa | |mari |~| geo | | ant |~| leo | | aug | |step=[[Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]]|ped='''[[Pedro V of Portugal|Pedro V]]'''|lui='''[[Luís I of Portugal|Luís I]]'''|mar=[[Maria Pia of Savoy]]|joa=[[Infante João, Duke of Beja|João, Duke <br />of Beja]]|mari=[[Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal (1843–1884)|Maria Anna]]|geo=[[George, King of Saxony]]|ant=[[Infanta Antónia of Portugal|Antónia]]|leo=[[Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern]]|aug=[[Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra|Augusto, Duke of Coimbra]]}}
{{tree chart|step |~| ped | | lui |y| mar | | joa | |mari |~| geo | | ant |~| leo | | aug | |step=[[Stephanie of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]]|ped='''[[Pedro V of Portugal|Pedro V]]'''|lui='''[[Luís I of Portugal|Luís I]]'''|mar=[[Maria Pia of Savoy]]|joa=[[Infante João, Duke of Beja|João, Duke <br />of Beja]]|mari=[[Infanta Maria Anna of Portugal (1843–1884)|Maria Anna]]|geo=[[George, King of Saxony]]|ant=[[Infanta Antónia of Portugal|Antónia]]|leo=[[Leopold, Prince of Hohenzollern]]|aug=[[Infante Augusto, Duke of Coimbra|Augusto, Duke of Coimbra]]}}
{{familytree | | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| }}
{{tree chart| | | | | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| }}
{{familytree | | | | | ame |y| car | | afo |~| nev | |ame=[[Amélie of Orléans]]|car='''[[Carlos I of Portugal|Carlos I]]'''|afo=[[Afonso, Duke of Oporto|Afonso, Duke of Porto]]|nev=[[Nevada Stoody Hayes]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | ame |y| car | | afo |~| nev | |ame=[[Amélie of Orléans]]|car='''[[Carlos I of Portugal|Carlos I]]'''|afo=[[Afonso, Duke of Oporto|Afonso, Duke of Porto]]|nev=[[Nevada Stoody Hayes]]}}
{{familytree | | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| }}
{{tree chart| | | | | |,|-|^|-|.| }}
{{familytree | | | | | lui | | man |~| aug | |lui=[[Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal|Prince Luís Filipe]]|man='''[[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]]'''|aug=[[Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern|Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]]}}
{{tree chart| | | | | lui | | man |~| aug | |lui=[[Luís Filipe, Prince Royal of Portugal|Prince Luís Filipe]]|man='''[[Manuel II of Portugal|Manuel II]]'''|aug=[[Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern|Augusta Victoria of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen]]}}
{{familytree/end}}
{{tree chart/end}}


== See also ==
== See also ==
* [[Line of succession to the former Portuguese throne]]
* [[List of Portuguese monarchs]]
* [[List of Portuguese monarchs]]
* [[Duke of Loulé|House of Loulé]]


==References==
==References==
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{{s-hou|House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|||||[[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]|name=*[[Royal House]]*}}
{{s-hou|House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha|||||[[House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha]]|name=*[[Royal House]]*}}
{{s-bef|before=[[House of Braganza]]}}
{{s-bef|before=[[House of Braganza]]}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[File:Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Portugal (1640-1910).png|120px]]<br />[[Dynasty|Ruling House]] of the [[Kingdom of Portugal]]<br/><small>|years=1853–1910}}
{{S-ttl|title=[[File:Coat of Arms of the Kingdom of Portugal (1640-1910).png|120px]]<br />[[Dynasty|Ruling House]] of the [[Kingdom of Portugal]]|years=1853–1910}}
{{s-non|reason=[[5 October 1910 revolution|Monarchy Abolished]]}}
{{s-non|reason=[[5 October 1910 revolution|Monarchy Abolished]]}}
{{end}}
{{end}}
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{{Monarchs of Portugal}}
{{Monarchs of Portugal}}
{{House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Portugal)}}
{{House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha (Portugal)}}
{{Royal houses of Europe}}
{{Royal houses of Portugal}}


[[Category:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha| ]]
[[Category:House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha| ]]
[[Category:1836 establishments in Portugal]]
[[Category:1932 disestablishments in Portugal]]

Latest revision as of 15:56, 17 June 2024

House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Casa de Bragança-Saxe-Coburgo-Gota
Bragance-Saxe-Coburg-Gotha
Parent house
Country, Kingdom of Portugal, Empire of Brazil
Founded9 April 1836
Founder
Final rulerManuel II
Titles
List
Dissolution2 July 1932 (death of Manuel II)
Deposition5 October 1910

The House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha[1] (also known as the House of Saxe-Coburg-Braganza or the Constitutional Branch of the Braganzas)[2] is a term used to categorize the last four rulers of the Kingdom of Portugal, and their families, from 1853 until the declaration of the republic in 1910. Its name derives from the four kings descended in a patrilineal line from King Ferdinand II of Portugal (of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry) and in a matrilineal line from Queen Maria II of Portugal (of the House of Braganza).

The designation Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha is prevalent mainly in the writings of non-Portuguese historians and genealogists, as European custom classifies a descendant branch on the basis of patrilineal descent, which means that the House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha is a cadet branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha-Koháry.

Nonetheless, the 1838 Portuguese constitution stated that the House of Braganza was the ruling house of Portugal, by way of Queen Maria II, and her descendants still continued to style themselves as members of the House of Braganza, as opposed to Saxe-Coburg-Braganza.[3] With the death of King Manuel II without legitimate issue in 1932, the dynasty became extinct.[1]

History[edit]

The royal house was founded by Prince Ferdinand of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha, who on 9 April 1836 married Queen Maria II of Portugal. Members of the royal house held the Portuguese title of Infante/Infanta of Portugal, as well as the German titles of Prince/ss of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha and Duke/Duchess of Saxony.[4] On 15 November 1853, Queen Maria II died, and her eldest son succeeded to the throne as Pedro V, the first king of the Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha dynasty.

The dynasty remained on the throne until the outbreak in Portugal of the 5 October 1910 revolution when King Manuel II of Portugal was deposed and the Portuguese First Republic was established. Manuel II went into exile in Fulwell Park, England, where he died on 2 July 1932.

Modern claims[edit]

Before his death in 1932, King Manuel II had been in negotiations with the rival Miguelist branch of the House of Braganza, who had claimed the Portuguese throne since 1834, in opposition to the Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha dynasty. On the King's death, the claim to the defunct throne of Portugal passed to Miguelist descendant Duarte Nuno of Braganza.[5][6]

In 1932, a woman known as Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Braganza[7][8] claimed to be the illegitimate daughter of King Carlos I of Portugal and claimed the right to the titles of Duchess of Braganza and to be the rightful Queen of Portugal.[9] Maria Pia claimed that King Carlos I legitimized her through a royal decree and placed her in the line of succession, however no proof was presented to demonstrate this and the King similarly did not have the personal authority to do so. Maria Pia's paternity was never proven and her claim not widely accepted.

Alexander Prinz von Sachsen, Head of the Royal House of Saxony is another possible candidate to be the heir of the House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.

Rulers[edit]

Family tree[edit]

Fernando IIMaria II
Stephanie of Hohenzollern-SigmaringenPedro VLuís IMaria Pia of SavoyJoão, Duke
of Beja		Maria AnnaGeorge, King of SaxonyAntóniaLeopold, Prince of HohenzollernAugusto, Duke of Coimbra
Amélie of OrléansCarlos IAfonso, Duke of PortoNevada Stoody Hayes
Prince Luís FilipeManuel IIAugusta Victoria of Hohenzollern-Sigmaringen

See also[edit]

References[edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha.
  1. ^ a b Almanach de Gotha (175th ed.). Justus Perthes. 1938. p. 112.
  2. ^ Maclagan, Michael (2002). Lines of Succession. Tables by Jiri Louda. Time Warner Books. p. 187. ISBN 0-316-72428-9.
  3. ^ CONSTITUIÇÃO POLITICA DA MONARCHIA PORTUGUEZA p. Title 1, Chapter 1, Article 5.
  4. ^ Almanach de Gotha (146th ed.). Justus Perthes. 1909. p. 66.
  5. ^ "Monarchist Breach Closed In Portugal". The New York Times. 1930-05-18. p. N1.
  6. ^ "Successor Expects Throne". The New York Times. 1932-07-06. p. 19.
  7. ^ "Princess Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg, duchess of Braganza" in CHILCOTE, Ronald H.; The Portuguese Revolution: State and Class in the Transition to Democracy, page 37. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; Reprint edition (August 31, 2012).
  8. ^ "...Her Royal Highness D. Maria Pia of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha Braganza, the Crown Princess of Portugal" in Jean Pailler; Maria Pia of Braganza: The Pretender. New York: ProjectedLetters, 2006;
  9. ^ Jean Pailler; Maria Pia of Braganza: The Pretender. New York: ProjectedLetters, 2006.

Further reading[edit]

  • PINTO, Albano Anthero da Silveira; VISCONDE, Augusto Romano Sanches de Baêna e Farinha; Resenha das familías titulares e grandes de Portugal (Volume 1). Lisboa: Empreza Editora de Francisco Arthur da Silva (1883). Pág. 313
  • McCULLOCH, John Ramsay; A Dictionary, Geographical, Statistical, and Historical: of the various Countries, Places, and Principal Natural Objects in the World (Volume 4). Longmans: Green (1866). Pág. 14
  • Almanach de Gotha. Justus Perthes Publishing House in Gotha; 175th ed.
  • American Annals of Education (Volume 18). Otis: Broaders (1869).
  • ROBINSON, James Harvey; BEARD, Charles Austin; The development of modern Europe: an introduction to the study of current history. Ginn & Company (1908). Pág. 27.
  • The British Almanac: Containing Astronomical, Official and Other Information Relating to the British Isles, the Dominions Oversea and Foreign Countries. Stationers Company (1909). Pág. 457
  • W.H. De Puy; The Century Reference Library of Universal Knowledge (Volume 8). National Newspapers Company (1909).
  • ROLT-WHEELER, Francis; DRINKER, Frederick E.; The World War for Liberty: A Comprehensive and Authentic History of the War by Land, Sea and Air. C.H. Robinson Company (1919). Pág. 382
  • COLENBRANDER, Herman Theodoor; deel. Algemeene koloniale geschiedenis. M. Nijhoff (1925). Pág. 26.
  • Current History (Volume 38). New York Times Company (1933). Pág. 239.
  • The Catholic Encyclopedia: Laprade-Mass. Appleton (1950). Pág. 282.
  • FRANCIS, John Michael (Editor); Iberia and the Americas: Culture, Politics, and History (Transatlantic Relations), 3 Volumes Set. ABC-CLIO (November 21, 2005). Págs. 724 e 1112.
  • OLIVEIRA, Barradas de; Quando os cravos murcham (Volume 2). Edições FP (1984). Pág. 41.
  • FIGUEIREDO, Fidelino de; Revista de História (Volumes 10-11). Emprêsa Literária Fluminense (1921). Pág. 220.
  • PAILLER, Jean; Maria Pia of Braganza: The Pretender. New York: ProjectedLetters, 2006;
  • CHILCOTE, Ronald H.; The Portuguese Revolution: State and Class in the Transition to Democracy, page 37. Rowman & Littlefield Publishers; Reprint edition (August 31, 2012).

External links[edit]

House of Braganza-Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Cadet branch of the House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha
Preceded by
Ruling House of the Kingdom of Portugal
1853–1910 		Monarchy Abolished
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