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The '''Malngin''' |
The '''Malngin''' are an [[Aboriginal Australian]] people of the [[Kimberley (Western Australia)|Kimberley]] region of [[Western Australia]]. The [[Malngin language]] was a dialect of [[Gurindji language|Gurindj]].{{Citation needed|date=April 2023|reason=Is it extinct?}} |
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==Country== |
==Country== |
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[[Norman Tindale]] estimated their tribal lands to have encompassed some {{convert|5,600|mi2|km2}} and placed their western frontier at |
[[Norman Tindale]] estimated their tribal lands to have encompassed some {{convert|5,600|mi2|km2}} and placed their western frontier at Flecker |
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Creek on the upper Ord River]]. Their north-northeastern extension ran to Lissadell, Rosewood, and the [[Argyle Downs]]. Their western boundaries lay around the eastern scarp of the Carr Boyd Range at [[Kununurra, Western Australia|Carlton Gorge]]. Their eastern reach ran only so far as the Ord River valley and the [[ |
Creek on the upper [[Ord River]]. Their north-northeastern extension ran to Lissadell, Rosewood, and the [[Argyle Downs]]. Their western boundaries lay around the eastern scarp of the Carr Boyd Range at [[Kununurra, Western Australia|Carlton Gorge]]. Their eastern reach ran only so far as the Ord River valley and the lower [[Negri River]]. The southern frontier was marked by the junction where the [[Nicholson River (Western Australia)|Nicholson River]] meets the Ord River.{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=247}} |
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Their neighbours were the [[Miriwung]] to their north, and running clockwise, on their eastern wing, in what is now the [[Northern Territory]], were the [[Mariu people|Mariu]].{{sfn|Davidson|1935|p=147}} The [[Djaru]] lay directly south, and the [[Gija people|Gija]] were along their western flank,{{sfn|TTB|2016}}{{sfn|AIATSIS}} with the border between the two running north along the track from [[Halls Creek]] to [[Wyndham, Western Australia|Wyndham]].{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=57}} |
Their neighbours were the [[Miriwung]] to their north, and running clockwise, on their eastern wing, in what is now the [[Northern Territory]], were the [[Mariu people|Mariu]].{{sfn|Davidson|1935|p=147}} The [[Djaru]] lay directly south, and the [[Gija people|Gija]] were along their western flank,{{sfn|TTB|2016}}{{sfn|AIATSIS}} with the border between the two running north along the track from [[Halls Creek]] to [[Wyndham, Western Australia|Wyndham]].{{sfn|Tindale|1974|p=57}} |
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Source: {{harvnb|Tindale|1974|p=247}} |
Source: {{harvnb|Tindale|1974|p=247}} |
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==See also== |
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*[[Ngumpit]], a name used by the [[Gurindji people|Gurindji]], Malngin, [[Bilinara]], [[Mudburra]] and [[Ngarinyman]] peoples to refer to themselves as a group |
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==Notes== |
==Notes== |
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{{notelist}} |
{{notelist}} |
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{{refbegin}} |
{{refbegin}} |
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*{{Cite web| title = AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia |
*{{Cite web| title = AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia |
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| date = 14 May 2024 |
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| publisher = [[Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies|AIATSIS]] |
| publisher = [[Australian Institute of Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Studies|AIATSIS]] |
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| url = https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia |
| url = https://aiatsis.gov.au/explore/articles/aiatsis-map-indigenous-australia |
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| journal = [[Oceania (journal)|Oceania]] |
| journal = [[Oceania (journal)|Oceania]] |
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| date = March 1940 | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 241–272 |
| date = March 1940 | volume = 10 | issue = 3 | pages = 241–272 |
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| jstor = 40327769 |
| doi = 10.1002/j.1834-4461.1940.tb00292.x | jstor = 40327769 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ref = harv |
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| ⚫ | |||
*{{Cite journal | title = Archaeological Problems of Northern Australia |
*{{Cite journal | title = Archaeological Problems of Northern Australia |
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| last = Davidson | first = Daniel Sutherland |
| last = Davidson | first = Daniel Sutherland |
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| journal = [[Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland]] |
| journal = [[Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland]] |
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| date = January–June 1935 | volume = 65 | pages = 145–183 |
| date = January–June 1935 | volume = 65 | pages = 145–183 |
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| jstor = 2843847 |
| doi = 10.2307/2843847 | jstor = 2843847 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ref = harv |
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| ⚫ | |||
*{{Cite journal | title = Subsections in the East and South Kimberley Tribes of North-West Australia |
*{{Cite journal | title = Subsections in the East and South Kimberley Tribes of North-West Australia |
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| last = Kaberry | first = Phyllis M. |
| last = Kaberry | first = Phyllis M. |
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| journal = [[Oceania (journal)|Oceania]] |
| journal = [[Oceania (journal)|Oceania]] |
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| date = June 1937 | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | pages = 436–458 |
| date = June 1937 | volume = 7 | issue = 4 | pages = 436–458 |
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| jstor = 40327647 |
| doi = 10.1002/j.1834-4461.1937.tb00397.x | jstor = 40327647 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ref = harv |
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| ⚫ | |||
*{{Cite web| title = Tindale Tribal Boundaries |
*{{Cite web| title = Tindale Tribal Boundaries |
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| publisher = [[Department of Aboriginal Affairs (Western Australia)|Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia]] |
| publisher = [[Department of Aboriginal Affairs (Western Australia)|Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia]] |
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| url = https://www.daa.wa.gov.au/globalassets/pdf-files/maps/state/tindale_daa.pdf |
| url = https://www.daa.wa.gov.au/globalassets/pdf-files/maps/state/tindale_daa.pdf |
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| format = PDF |
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| date = September 2016 |
| date = September 2016 |
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| ref = {{harvid|TTB|2016}} |
| ref = {{harvid|TTB|2016}} |
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| publisher = [[ANU Press|Australian National University Press]] |
| publisher = [[ANU Press|Australian National University Press]] |
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| chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/malngin.htm |
| chapter-url = http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/malngin.htm |
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| archive-date = 20 March 2020 |
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| archive-url = https://web.archive.org/web/20200320020206/http://archives.samuseum.sa.gov.au/tindaletribes/malngin.htm |
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| isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6 |
| isbn = 978-0-708-10741-6 |
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| ⚫ | |||
| ref = harv |
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| ⚫ | |||
{{refend}} |
{{refend}} |
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{{Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia}} |
{{Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia}} |
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{{authority control}} |
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[[Category:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia]] |
[[Category:Aboriginal peoples of Western Australia]] |
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[[Category:Kimberley (Western Australia)]] |
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Latest revision as of 07:36, 8 August 2024
The Malngin are an Aboriginal Australian people of the Kimberley region of Western Australia. The Malngin language was a dialect of Gurindj.[citation needed]
Country
[edit]Norman Tindale estimated their tribal lands to have encompassed some 5,600 square miles (15,000 km2) and placed their western frontier at Flecker Creek on the upper Ord River. Their north-northeastern extension ran to Lissadell, Rosewood, and the Argyle Downs. Their western boundaries lay around the eastern scarp of the Carr Boyd Range at Carlton Gorge. Their eastern reach ran only so far as the Ord River valley and the lower Negri River. The southern frontier was marked by the junction where the Nicholson River meets the Ord River.[1]
Their neighbours were the Miriwung to their north, and running clockwise, on their eastern wing, in what is now the Northern Territory, were the Mariu.[2] The Djaru lay directly south, and the Gija were along their western flank,[3][4] with the border between the two running north along the track from Halls Creek to Wyndham.[5]
Alternative names
[edit]- Malgin
- Malngjin
Source: Tindale 1974, p. 247
See also
[edit]- Ngumpit, a name used by the Gurindji, Malngin, Bilinara, Mudburra and Ngarinyman peoples to refer to themselves as a group
Notes
[edit]Citations
[edit]- ^ Tindale 1974, p. 247.
- ^ Davidson 1935, p. 147.
- ^ TTB 2016.
- ^ AIATSIS.
- ^ Tindale 1974, p. 57.
Sources
[edit]- "AIATSIS map of Indigenous Australia". AIATSIS. 14 May 2024.
- Capell, A. (March 1940). "The Classification of Languages in North and North-West Australia". Oceania. 10 (3): 241–272. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1940.tb00292.x. JSTOR 40327769.
- Davidson, Daniel Sutherland (January–June 1935). "Archaeological Problems of Northern Australia". Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain and Ireland. 65: 145–183. doi:10.2307/2843847. JSTOR 2843847.
- Kaberry, Phyllis M. (June 1937). "Subsections in the East and South Kimberley Tribes of North-West Australia". Oceania. 7 (4): 436–458. doi:10.1002/j.1834-4461.1937.tb00397.x. JSTOR 40327647.
- "Tindale Tribal Boundaries" (PDF). Department of Aboriginal Affairs, Western Australia. September 2016.
- Tindale, Norman Barnett (1974). "Malngin (WA)". Aboriginal Tribes of Australia: Their Terrain, Environmental Controls, Distribution, Limits, and Proper Names. Australian National University Press. ISBN 978-0-708-10741-6. Archived from the original on 20 March 2020.