List of kings of the Cimmerian Bosporus: Difference between revisions
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* [[Tiberius Julius Aspurgus|Aspurgus]] 8 BC–38 AD<ref name=":2" /> |
* [[Tiberius Julius Aspurgus|Aspurgus]] 8 BC–38 AD<ref name=":2" /> |
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* [[Polemon II of Pontus]] 38–41<ref name=":2" /> |
* [[Polemon II of Pontus]] 38–41<ref name=":2" /> |
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* Rhescuporis I (?)<!-- Don't link to Rhescuporis I; that article is about the king here referred to as Rhescuporis II --> 14–42<ref name=":2" /> |
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* [[Tiberius Julius Mithridates|Mithridates III]] 42–46<ref name=":2" /> |
* [[Tiberius Julius Mithridates|Mithridates III]] 42–46<ref name=":2" /> |
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* [[Tiberius Julius Cotys I|Cotys I]] 46–78<ref name=":2" /> |
* [[Tiberius Julius Cotys I|Cotys I]] 46–78<ref name=":2" /> |
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** Incorporated as a part of the Roman Province of [[Moesia]] Inferior 63–68 |
** Incorporated as a part of the Roman Province of [[Moesia]] Inferior 63–68 |
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* [[Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis |
* [[Tiberius Julius Rhescuporis I|Rhescuporis II]] 78–93<ref name=":2" /><!-- Links to Rhescuporis I; the article numbers him erroneously --> |
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* [[Tiberius Julius Sauromates I|Sauromates I]] 93–123<ref name=":2" /> |
* [[Tiberius Julius Sauromates I|Sauromates I]] 93–123<ref name=":2" /> |
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* [[Tiberius Julius Cotys II|Cotys II]] 123–131<ref name=":2" /> |
* [[Tiberius Julius Cotys II|Cotys II]] 123–131<ref name=":2" /> |
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Revision as of 13:14, 21 May 2022
 | This article needs additional citations for verification. (May 2022) |
This is a list of kings of the Cimmerians and later the Bosporan Kingdom.
Early Cimmerian kings
- Teuspa (680s–670s BC)
- Tugdamme (Lygdamis) (c 660 BC – c 640 BC)
- Sandakhshatra (c 640s BC), son of Tugdamme
- Archaeanax c. 480 BC–?
- Paerisades (I)
- Leucon (I)
- Sagaurus ?–438 BC
- Spartocus I 438 BC–433 BC
- Satyrus I 433 BC–389 BC
- Seleucus 433 BC–393 BC
- Leucon I 389 BC–349 BC
- Gorgippus 389 BC–349 BC
- Spartacus II 349 BC–344 BC
- Pairisades I 349 BC–311 BC
- Satyrus II 311 BC–310 BC
- Prytanis 310 BC
- Eumelos 310 BC–304 BC
- Spartacus III 304 BC–284 BC
- Pairisades II 284 BC–c. 245 BC
- Spartacus IV c. 245 BC–c. 240 BC
- Leucon II c. 240 BC–c. 220 BC
- Hygiainon c. 220 BC–c. 200 BC
- Spartacus V c. 200 BC–c. 180 BC
- Pairisades III c. 180 BC–c. 150 BC
- Pairisades IV c. 150 BC–c. 125 BC
- Pairisades V c. 125 BC–108 BC
- Saumacus 108 BC
- Mithridates I 108 BC–63 BC
- Pharnaces 63 BC–47 BC
- Mithridates II 47 BC–44 BC
- Asander 47 BC, then 44 BC–17 BC
- Scribonius 17 BC–16 BC
- Dynamis with Asander 47 BC, then 44 BC–17 BC, then reigning jointly with Polemon from 16 BC until her death in 14 BC
- Polemon 16 BC-8 BC (with Dynamis 16 BC-14 BC)
Tiberian-Julian dynasty
- Aspurgus 8 BC–38 AD[1]
- Polemon II of Pontus 38–41[1]
- Rhescuporis I (?) 14–42[1]
- Mithridates III 42–46[1]
- Cotys I 46–78[1]
- Incorporated as a part of the Roman Province of Moesia Inferior 63–68
- Rhescuporis II 78–93[1]
- Sauromates I 93–123[1]
- Cotys II 123–131[1]
- Rhoemetalces 131–153[1]
- Eupator 154–170[1]
- Sauromates II 172–210[1]
- Rhescuporis III 211–228[1]
- Cotys III 228–234[1]
- Sauromates III 229–232[1]
- Rhescuporis IV 233–234[1]
- Chedosbios (?)[2]
- Ininthimeus 234–239[1] (possibly non-dynastic)[3]
- Rhescuporis V 240–276[1]
- Pharsanzes 253–254[1] (possibly non-dynastic)[4]
- Teiranes 276–278[1]
- Sauromates IV 276[1]
- Theothorses 279–309[1] (possibly non-dynastic)[5]
- Rhadamsades 309–322[6] (possibly non-dynastic)[5]
- Rhescuporis VI 314–341[6][7]
Later rulers
The end of Rhescuporis VI's reign marked the end of the Tiberian-Julian dynasty. Details of the Bosporan kingdom are scant thereafter, when the kingdom underwent several successive period of rule by Sarmatians, Alans, Goths and Huns.[5]
- Douptounos fl. c. 483[5]
- Gordas fl. 527[8]
References
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r s t u Mitchiner, Michael (1978). The Ancient & Classical World, 600 B.C.-A.D. 650. Hawkins Publications. p. 69. ISBN 978-0-904173-16-1.
- ^ Choref, Michael (2020). "К истории правления Хедосбия" [To the History of the Reign of Chedosbios]. Stratum Plus Journal (in Russian). 6: 231–240.
- ^ Yartsev, Sergey V. (2019). "The Invasion of the Borans into the Bosporus in the 3rd Century AD" (PDF). Humanities & Social Sciences Reviews. 7 (6).
- ^ Beydin, G. V. (2016). "Готы на Боспоре: находки монет царя Фарсанза в ареале черняховской культуры" [Goths in the Bosporus: finds of coins of King Farsanz in the area of the Chernyakhov culture]. Древности. Харьковский историко-археологический ежегодник. 13: 138–149.
- ^ a b c d Astakhov, Ivan Alekseevich (2021). "Changes in the Ethnic Pictures and its Impact on the Internal Political Situation in the Bosporus after Rheskuporis VI". Laplage em Revista (International). 7 (3A): 245–252. doi:10.24115/S2446-6220202173A1397.
- ^ a b Frolova, Nina; Ireland, Stanley (1995). "A Hoard of Bosporan Coins in the Period Third Century BC to AD 238 from Ancient Gorgippia (Anapa) 1987". The Numismatic Chronicle (1966-). 155: 21–42. ISSN 0078-2696.
- ^ Smekalova, T. N. (2018). "Evolution of the Composition of Monetary Alloys of Ancient Greek States on the Black Sea Shores Based on the Data of X-Ray Fluorescent Spectroscopy with the Example of Bosporos Cimmerian". Crystallography Reports. 63 (6): 1043–1050. doi:10.1134/S1063774518060299. ISSN 1562-689X.
- ^ Lawler, Jennifer (2015). Encyclopedia of the Byzantine Empire. McFarland. p. 137. ISBN 978-1-4766-0929-4.